人教版PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总(最新)
7月节日-欧美正太图片
人教版PEP小学英语五年级下册知识点汇总
Unit One
This Is My Day
【基本词汇】：
Activities（活动）
get up 起床
do morning exercises 晨练
have English class上英语课
play sports 进行体育活动
play the piano 弹钢琴
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping 购物
go hiking 去远足
visit grandparents 看望
外祖父母
eat breakfast
吃早饭
eat dinner 吃晚饭
注：表格拉长排版乱的话把手机横过来就OK啦
【基本句型】：
1.
询问生活规律：
---- When do you ……？ 你什么时候……？
----
I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…（点钟）…（做什么事）。有时…
E.g. --- When do you go to school ?
你每天几点去上学？
--- I usually go to school at
7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.
2.
询问生活习惯：
--- What do you do on the weekend?
你周末做什么？
--- I usually often ….. Sometimes
I …..
E.g. --- What do you do on the week?
--- I often play football. Sometimes I go
shopping with my mom.
3. 介绍自己的生活习惯：
Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。
Every
day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.
我每天晚上8点做作业。
4. 询问职业：
--- What do you
do? 你是干什么的？
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Time（时间）
morning 早上
in the afternoon下午
evening 晚上
noon 中午
at night 夜晚
6:00 具体时间
on Sunday 在星期天
when
什么时候
频率词
always
总是
usually
通常
often
经常
sometimes
有时
seldom
很少
never
从不
--- I am a doctor nurse policeman….
5. Thank
you for telling me about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。
6. Let’s …. 让我们….（ let’s = let us ）
Let’s go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。
【句型转换】：
1.肯定句↔一般疑问句：I usually get up
at 6:00. ↔ Do you usually get up at 6:00?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ↔ Does he
eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?
2.肯定句↔否定句：I like
playing the piano. ↔ I don’t like playing the
piano.
I can play the piano. ↔ I can’t play
the piano.
3.划线提问：
⑴ I often go
shopping on the weekend. → When do you go shopping
?
⑵ I often go shopping on the weekend. → What
do you do on the weekend?
⑶ I am a student. →
What do you do?
⑷ I go to school at 7:00. →
When do you go to school?
【知识延伸】：
⑴同义词：play sports = do sports
eat breakfast
lunch dinner = have breakfast lunch dinner
⑵同义句： What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的？
⑶一般将来时：(be going to)
The weather report
says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将要下雨。
Unit Two My Favourite Season
【基本词汇】：
Season
(季节)
spring
Month（月份）& Festival (节日)
March
Tree-planting Day Women’s day
April April
Fool’s Day
May Labor Day Mother’ s Day
Weather
(天气)
windy
and
warm
plant trees
Activity
(活动)
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summer
June Children’s
Day Dragon boat Festival
Father’ s Day
July Party building Day August Army Day
September Teachers’ Day
Mid-autumn
Festival
October National Day Halloween
November Thanksgiving Day Halloween
December Christmas Day
sunny
and
hot
windy
and
cool
windy
and
cold
skate
make a
snowman
fly kites
swim
fall
(autumn)
winter January New Year’s Day
February Spring Festival
【基本句型】：
1.
询问喜欢哪个季节：
⑴--- Which season do you like best?
你最喜欢哪个季节？
--- I like +季节+ best. (例:I like
spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)
--- 或：I like
summer, because I can swim in the sea.
⑵---
What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？
--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite
season.
2. 询问天气：
--- What is the weather
like in fall in Beijing？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？
---
It is sunny and cool.
3. 询问理由：
--- Why
do you like winter best？ 为什么你最喜欢冬天？
---
Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.
4. 询问想要做什么
--- What would you like to do?
--- I’d like to climb∕play sports…… ( I’d =
I would )
5. 询问具体季节
--- What season is it
in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？
--- It is
spring.
6. 询问能做什么
--- What can I do
there? 我在那里能做什么？
--- You can go to the
Great Wall. 你可以去长城。
7. 询问接下来打算去哪里？（ be
going to一般将来时）
--- Where are you going on
vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？
--- I am going to
Canada. 我将要去加拿大。
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8.
Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。
9.
How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？
10. Send me a
postcard. 寄明信片给我。
11. How did THAT happen?
那是怎么发生的！
12. When is the best time to go to
Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？ 秋天。
【知识延伸】：
1. 特殊疑问句：
⑴which 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节： Which
season do you like best?
⑵why
引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?
⑶when 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to
go to Beijing?
2. 第三人称单数形式： say—says (说)
ask—asks (问) come—comes (来)
3.
单复数：tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子)
4.
同义词：fall—autumn 秋天
5. 同义句：Which season do you
like best? ----- What’s your favourite season?
6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的
7.
相似短语： play with snow 玩雪
like to swim游泳 (
like+ to do)
play in the snow 在雪地玩
like
swimming 游泳( like + doing)
【句型转换】：
1.
肯定句↔一般疑问句：⑴ I like summer. ↔ Do you like summer?
肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don’t.
⑵
It is sunny and hot. ↔ Is it sunny and hot?
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
⑶
The sky is very blue. ↔ Is the sky very blue?
The leaves are colourful. → Are the leaves
colourful?
2. 划线提问：
⑴ I like summer
best. → Which season do you like best?
⑵ My
favourite season is winter. → What is your
favourite season?
⑶ It is sunny in May in
Beijing. → What is the weather like in May in
Beijing?
⑷ I’d like to swim. → What would
you like to do?
Unit 3 My birthday
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【基本词汇】：
month（月份）
winter
December（Dec.）
January（Jan.）
February（Feb.）
spring
March（Mar.）
April（Apr.）
May
summer
June （Jun.）
July（Jul.）
August（Aug.）
fall（autumn）
September（Sept.）
October（Oct.）
November（Nov.）
ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN 一月、 FEB二月
numbers（数字）
基数词 one two three four five
序数词 first（1st） second（2nd） third（3rd）
fourth（4th） fifth（5th）
基数词 eight
序数词
eighth（8th）
【基本句型】：
1. 询问生日的时间：
⑴---- When is your his her birthday? 你的 他的
她的生日在什么时候？
---- My his her birthday is in
June. 在六月。
⑵---- Is your his her birthday in
July? 你的 他的 她的 生日在七月吗？
---- Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
2. 询问日期：
---- What is the
date today? What date is it today? 今天几号？
---- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。
区分：（问星期）----
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
---- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。
3. 问节日：
----
When is the Teachers’ Day? 教师节是什么时候？
---- It
is September 10th.
4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：
----
How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日？
---- There are … .
5. 询问谁的生日在某月：
---- Who has a birthday in October?
谁的生日在十月？（同义句:Whose birthday is in
Oct.?）
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nine
ninth（9th）
twelve
twelfth（12th）
twenty
twentieth（20th）
---- Me. 我。
6. ----
What are you doing，John？ 约翰，你在做什么？
---- I am
making a birthday chart for our family.
我正在做我们家的生日表。
7. ---- Does she have a computer?
她有电脑吗？
---- No, she doesn’t. 不，她没有。
8.
---- Then she won’t be able to see the card.
那她不可能看见这卡片。（won’t =
will not）
【句型转换】：
⒈ 肯定句→一般疑问句：
①把be动词（amisare）调到句首：
第一、二人称：My birthday is in June. ↔ Is your
birthday in June?
第三人称：John’s birthday is May
1st. ↔ Is John’s birthday May 1st?
（这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用 it 来回答：Yes, it is. No, it
isn’t. ）
②以助动词do的适当形式引导：
第一、二人称：I
have a computer. ↔ Do you have a computer? (Yes, I
do.
No,I don’t. )
第三人称：She has a
computer. ↔ Does she have a computer? (Yes, she
does. No,
she doesn’t.)
(当句子出现does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)
⒉肯定句↔否定句：在be动词（amisare）后+ not：
His
birthday is in Jan. ↔ His birthday isn’t in Jan. (
is not = isn’t )
⒊划线提问：
⑴ My
birthday is in Feb.. → When is your birthday?
⑵ Amy’s birthday is Apr. 9th. → Whose birthday
is Apr. 9th ?
⑶ John’s birthday is in Oct.. →
Who has a birthday in Oct. ?
⑷ There are five
birthdays in Jan.. → How many birthdays are there
in Jan.?
⑸ The Children’s Day is June 1st . →
When is the Children’s Day?
【知识延伸】：
⒈名词所有格：
⑴名词后直接+’s ；如：Amy’s , John’s ,
your father’s
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⑵以s结尾的名词后+ ’ ，如：Teachers’ Day ，
⒉关于时间介词：
⑴指在某一月份内，月份前+ in ，如：in January ， in May
⑵指在几点钟时，时间前+ at ， 如：at 8:00
⑶指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+ on ，如，on June 5th， on Monday
⒊关于序数词的写法与读法：
如：10月3日，写作：October 3rd
；读作：October the third
Unit 4 What are
you doing?
【基本词汇】：
动词原形（一般现在时） →
动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）
cook dinner → cooking dinner
draw pictures → drawing pictures
listen to
music → listening to music
wash
clothes
do the dishes → doing the dishes
read a
book → reading a book
answer
phone
do
homework → doing homework
the
clean the
room → cleaning the room
write a letter →
writing a letter
the clothes → washing the
phone → answering the write an e-mail →
writing an e-mail
talk 讲话 talk to和…讲话
See you later. 再见 hold on 请稍等
call 电话
speak to 和…讲话 Children’s Center 儿童活动中心
just fine都很好
【基本句型】
⒈ ---- What are you
doing? 你正在做什么？
---- I am doing the dishes.
我正在洗碗。
⒉ Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。
⒊
This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。
⒋ I am talking to
you. 我正在和你讲话。
⒌ Do you want to go to the
Children’s Center? 你想要去儿童活动中心吗？
⒍ Can I speak
to your mom, please? 我可以和你妈妈讲话吗？
⒎ Please hold
on. 请稍等。
⒏ There is a call for you. 这里有找你的电话。
⒐ How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么?
⒑ I
am coming. Who is that? 就来了。是谁啊？
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【句型转换】：
⒈
肯定句→一般疑问句：把be动词（amisare）调到句首，第一、二人称互换：
第一、二人称：I’m drawing pictures. ↔ Are you drawing
pictures? (Yes, I am.
No, I am not.)
第三人称：Amy is doing homework. ↔ Is Amy doing
homework? (Yes, she is. No,
she isn’t.)
【当第三人称是男性，回答时用he代替；是女性，则用she代替 ，若是复数则用they】
⒉
肯定句→否定句：在be动词（amisare）后+ not ：
I am doing
my homework. → I am not doing my homework.
He is listening to music. → He isn’t listening to
music. ( isn’t = is not )
⒊ 划线提问：
⑴ I am
drawing pictures. → What are you doing?
⑵ Amy
is writing a letter in the study. → What is Amy
doing in the study?
Amy is writing a letter in
the study. → Who is Amy doing in the study?
Amy is writing a letter in the study. → Where is
Amy drawing pictures?
【知识延伸】：
⒈电话用语：
⑴介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“It is∕This is + 自己名字”。一定不能用“My
name is…”
⑵询问对方是谁时，可以用“Who is
that？”来提问，一定不能用“Who are you？”
⑶要找某人时，可以说：“Can
I speak to + 要找的人”
⑷要告诉别人接电话时，可以说：“There is a
call for you.”
⑸要别人稍等时，可以说：“Hold on please.”
⒉ 动词原型→现在分词（+ ing）的规则：
⑴一般情况下，直接在动词后+ ing，如：do---doing，draw---drawing
⑵以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再+ ing，如：write---writing ，
take---taking
⑶以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母再+
ing，
如：run---running ， swim---swimming ， shop
---shopping
⒊现在进行时态的句子：
基本格式：主语 +
be动词（amisare）+ V-ing（现在分词）+ 其他
例：I am
listening to music. He is doing homework.
They are running.
【注意：凡是出现
now、look、listen等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】
Unit
5 Look at the monkeys
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【基本词汇】：
动词原形 → 动词的现在分词形式（V-ing）→第三人称单数形式
fly → flying → flies 飞
jump →
jumping → jumps 跳
run → running → runs
跑
swim → swimming → swims 游泳
walk →
walking → walks 走
sleep → sleeping →
sleeps 睡觉
climb → climbing → climbs 往上爬
fight → fighting → fights 打架
swing →
swinging → swings 荡秋千
drink → drinking →
drinks 喝
trunk 象鼻 climber攀登者
kangaroo袋鼠 bird小鸟 goose鹅
tiger老虎
monkey猴子 elephant大象 panda熊猫 lion狮子
animal动物 cute可爱的 nature park 自然公园
【基本句型】：
⒈Look at the tiger. It’s running.
( look at 是固定搭配，意思是：看)
⒉询问别人看到什么：
----
What do you see? 你看见什么了？ ---- I see … 我看见…
⒊询问什么动物正在干什么：What is are + animal + doing?
⑴动物个数是单数时：---- What is the elephant doing?
大象在做什么？
---- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。
⑵动物个数是复数时：---- What are the elephants doing?
大象们在做什么？
---- They are drinking water. 它们在喝水。
⒋描述某种动物在干什么：The… is are …
The panda is
sleeping. 熊猫在睡觉。 The two rabbits are
jumping.两只兔子在跳。
⒌What about the baby elephant?
小象呢？
⒍It is hungry. 它饿了。
⒎That elephant is
drinking water with its trunk. 那只大象在用象鼻喝水。
⒏What a big nature park! （感叹句）多么大的一个自然公园啊！
⒐Here come two tigers. 这里就有两只老虎。
⒑Can
tigers really swim? Yes, they can. 老虎真的会游泳吗？会。
⒒They are good climbers. 它们是很棒的攀登者。
【句型转换】：
⒈肯定句→一般疑问句：把be动词（isare）∕can调到句首，其他保持不变：
The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running?
(Yes, it’s. No, it isn’t. )
The pandas
are sleeping. → Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes,
they are. No, they
aren’t. )
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The tiger can swim. → Can the
tiger swim? (Yes, it can. No, they can’t. )
⒉肯定句→否定句：在be动词（amisare）、情态动词can后+ not
The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’t
running. (isn’t = is not)
The pandas are
sleeping. → The pandas aren’t sleeping. (aren’t =
are not)
The tiger can swim. → The tiger
can’t swim. (can’t = can not)
⒊划线提问：
⑴
The tiger is running. → What is the tiger doing?
The tigers are running. → What are the
tigers doing?
⑵ I see five birds. → What do
you see?
⑶ I see five birds. → How many birds
do you see?
【知识延伸】：
⒈
在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈，都可以用she来指代。
如：----What is the mother elephant doing?
大象妈妈正在干什么？
----She is walking. 她正在走。
⒉be动词的用法：
我是am 你是（他们是∕她们是∕它们是）are
it 跟着他、她、它
单数is 复数are
Unit 6
A field trip
【基本词汇】：
动词原形 → 动词的现在分词形式
（V-ing）
catch butterflies → catching
butterflies
pick up leaves → picking up leaves
take photos → taking photos
watch insects
→ watching insects
do an experiment → doing an
experiment
have a picnic → having a picnic
count insects → counting insects
write a
report → writing a report
collect leaves →
collecting leaves
play chess → playing chess
woods树林 interesting有趣的 vegetable蔬菜
honey蜂蜜 sweet food甜食
thing东西 together一起
tell告诉 leave离开 over there那里
【基本句型】：
⒈询问某人正在做什么：What + be动词+人物+V-ing.
---- What is Mike doing?
---- He is
watching insects.
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⒉询问某人是不是正在做某事：be动词+人物+V-ing?
----
Are they catching butterflies?
---- Yes,
they are. No, they aren’t.
⒊What do ants like
to eat? They like sweet food. 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么？ 它们喜欢甜食。
⒋That is interesting. 太有趣了。
⒌Come and have
a look at the ants. 过来看看这些蚂蚁。
⒍Do an
experiment on me, please. 请用我来做实验。
⒎He is in
the woods. 他在树林里。
⒏Tell him we’re leaving.
告诉他我们要离开了。
⒐She is running to us. 她正向我们跑来。
⒑She is over there. 她在那里。 I am coming.
我来了。
【知识延伸】：
⒈表示用什么做实验时，要用on，如：Do an
experiment on me, please.
⒉It is time
to后面接动词原形，如：It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的时间了。
It is time for 后面接名词，如：It is time for
English class. 到英语课时间了。
⒊单复数：
butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶 leaf—leaves叶子
insect—insects昆虫
wood树木— woods树林
ant—ants蚂蚁
★ 可数名词变复数的变化规则：
①一般在词尾加s，如：books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、
②以th结尾的名词，词尾+s，如：months、mouths、paths
③以s、x、z、
ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再+es，如：family-families 、baby-
babies
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s， 如： boy-boys、day-
days、toy-toys
⑤以辅音+o结尾的名词，词尾+es ，如：tomato-
tomatoes 、potato-potatoes
但某些却是+s，如：photo-
photos、
以元音+o结尾的名词，词尾+s ，如：zoo-zoos、radio-
radios、kangaroo-kangaroos
⑥以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf- wolves、life-
lives、knife-knives
★ 目前已学的不可数名词有：
bread面包
rice米饭 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁 meat肉
milk牛奶
五年级下知识点考察高频知识点
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语法点：
一．回答whenwhat
time 问题介词的选用
1. I often get up ______ 6: 30
am.
2. We have a PE class ______ Friday.
3. We always do exercise ________ the morning.
4. My father usually watches TV______night.
5. My mother and I sometimes go
shopping_____the weekend.
6. My brother’s
birthday is ______ May and my sister’s birthday
is____ March 3rd.
二．特殊疑问句的疑问词（whenwhat
time，what, where, who, whose, why，which, how
many…)
1.______do you have your breakfast?
Usually at about 7:00 am.
2.______blue kite is
it? It’s mike’s, mine is yellow.
3.______will
you do for your mom? I will cook for her.
4.______ are my keys? Are they in your school
bag?
5.______season do you like beat? Summer.
6.______balloons do you have? I have
seventeen.
7.______do you like spring? Because
it’s warm.
8.______color are those leaves?
They are yellow because it’s autumn now.
9.______is your favorite teacher? Miss White.
三．时间
1.写出4个季节：
2.写出12个月以及它们的缩写：
3.写出周一到周天：
4.写出第一到第二十：
四．人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
单数
主格
第一人
称
第二人
称
第三人
称
he（他） him they
（他她它
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物主代词
复数
宾格
me
主格
we（我们）
宾格
us
单数
形容词性
my（我的）
复数
形容词性
our（我们的） I（我）
you（你） you you（你们） you your（你的） your（你们的）
them his（他的）
her（她的）
their
（他她它们的）
she（她） her
it（它） it 们） it（它的）
1._____(I) like _______(she)
2._____(she)
doesn’t like ______(he)
’s ______(you) dog.
The dog is ______(you).
yellow shirt is
______(I), _______(you) shirt is red.
5.________(Mike) cat is white. This cat is
_______(John).
storybooks are ________(she).
’s _____(Amy) eraser. _______(I) eraser is
over there.
8._____(they) apples are still
green, so these apples are not ______(they).
五．一般现在时和现在进行时
（1）一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：often（经常），u
sually（通常），always（总是），sometimes（有时），every
week（day，year，month．．．）， on Sundays，…
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②
此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，
如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't
，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词
do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用
does，同时，还原行为动词。
（2）现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now，look，listen，…
基本结构：am／is／are
＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing
一般疑问句：把be动词放在句首
1. What can a monkey
_______(do)?
2. The little sheep
____________(sleep) now.
3. She always
___________(do homework) in the evening.
4.
Sometimes I ________(play sports) on the
playground.
5. Talk quietly! They________(have
an English class)now.
6. He often_________(go
swim) in the river.
7. What _____ you
_____(do) now?
! The elephants _______(drink)
water in the pool.
_____(be) a worker,
I_____(be) a student. They______(are) students,
too.
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! The monkeys
________(climb trees).
六．选词填空
Flowers
doesn’t snow cold summer sunny
classmate
weather blue green sea leaves
I like _____
best. Because the ______is hot and sunny. I can
swim in the ______.
My_____Mike likes autumn
best. Because the sky is very______ and the
________ are
colorful in autumn in Canada.
Zhang Peng likes winter. He likes to play in the
______.
Amy ______likes winter. She thinks
winter is too ______for her. She likes spring
best,
she likes planting trees and ________in
spring.
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