广州版小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳
大年初七-调剂是什么意思
五年级下册知识点
Module 1 Our Life
一、 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；
2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；
3）能用电话用语进行交流。
1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的
特殊疑问句：
1)
How does heshe go to school.
2) What time
does heshe get up?
3) Where does heshe study?
4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?
5)
Which school does she study at?
6) Who
studies at Rose School?
2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：
1) He islooks thinner now than before.
2)
Is he taller than me?
3) Does he look taller
than me?
4) He isn’t stronger than me.
3、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语：
1) He
should get up early.
2) She shouldn’t play
computer game too much.
3) Could you help me?
I’d be gladlove to.
4) May I sit speak to
Jane?
5、电话用语:
-- May I speak to Mr Li?
-- This is Ben speaking.
注意问题
1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句,否定
句和一般疑问句的变化,
例如：
I eat dinner at six. He eats
dinner at six too.
I don’t eat dinner at
six. He doesn’t eat dinner at six
either.
Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat
dinner at six?
2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,
一般现在时的特殊疑问句形
式, 如：
What time does he get
up? He gets up at six.
Where does
she live? She lives in Renmin
Road.
How does he go to work？
He goes to work by
bus.
Who hands in the homework? Jiamin does.
Whose friend practices the piano? Jane’s
friend.
Which school does she study at ?
She studies at No. 2
School?
3.
当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的
规律:
1)
一般情况加-s，例如：
visit – visits tell – tells
work – works wave – waves
2) 以s, x, sh,
ch结尾的动词, 加-es，例如：
wash – washes watch –
watches catch – catches
3)
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，例如：
fly – flies study
– studies
4) 部分以o结尾的动词加-es，例如：
go – goes
do – does
5) 特殊情况 have – has
Unit
1
1、for an hour
for 表示时间的长度，例如：for two
year
half an hour 半小时
an hour and a
half 一个半小时
2、注意句型：
Could you …?
I’d be glad to. I’d love to.
3、比较级句型：
She is older than me.
She is one year older than me.
4、keep the
rule 守规律；守规则
Unit 2
1、电话用语:
May Could Can I speak to …
This is …
speaking. Speaking.
Who’s this that?
2、He looks thinner now than before.
他现在看起来比以前瘦
很多。look看起来
3、be worried about …
担心
4、be late for school 上学迟到
5、hand in
交；递交
6、on time in time 依时；按时
7、catch up
with 赶上
8、比较：take (more) exercise have
sports
take morning exercises take eye
exercises
Unit 3
1、区别sleep sleepy asleep
sleep v. 睡觉
He is sleeping on his mother’s bed. 他睡在
他妈妈的床上。
sleepy adj. 困的 I’m sleepy. I want to go to
bed. 我很困，
我想睡觉。
asleep adj. 睡熟了 He is
fast asleep. 他很快睡觉。
2、ten more minutes 十来分钟
3、Did You Know: 1. Don’t be late for party.
参加聚会不要迟
到。
2. Don’t ask adults about ages.
不要文成年
人关于他们的年龄。
3. Don’t talk to others
when there’s too much food
in your mouth.
在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说
话。
Module 2 Seeing a
Doctor
能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。
1、看病用语：
医生用语
1) You should drink plenty of water.
2)
You shouldn’t go to bed late.
3) You’d better stay in bed.
4) Don’t eat
too much chocolate.
病人用语
1) What’s the
matter?
2) I feel illbad.
3) Take the
medicine three times a day.
4) I have a
coldheadachestomachachetoothache.
2、生活用语：
1) It’s time to get up.
2) I don’t want
to be late for school.
注意的问题:
1、注意一些合成词的构成
以前学过合成词，如：football
chalkboard bedroom
本模块出现的合成词：-ache
head – headache tooth – toothache stomach –
stomachache
2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问
式：
We
should get there before eight.
We
shouldn’t (should not) get there too late.
Should we get there before nine?
Unit 4
1、It’s time to…与
It’s time for…的区别：
It’s time for bed
classschoolbreakfastlunchdinner.（time
后加名词）
It’s time to go to bedschoolhave
breakfasthave lunchhave
dinner. （time后加动词）
2、联系动词fell look get become等后可以加形容词，例
如：
I feel tired hot cold hungry.
He
looks tired hungry pale.
Unit 5
1、What’s the matter? What’s the matter with
you?
2、give s.b. a checkup 给（某人）检查身体
3、plenty of 大量的 (可修饰可数或不可数名词)
There is
plenty of water.
There are plenty of eggs in
the basket.
4、walk a lot 走很多路
eat a lot 吃很多东西
5、take the medicine three
times a day 一天服药三次
6、take long 花很多时间
7、Never too much of good food.
好的东西也不能吃太多。
8、airsick 晕机
backache
背疼
earache 耳疼
hurt 伤；疼得
Module 3 Our School and Our Class
1、能就“自己学校和班级” 的话题进行交谈。
2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。
1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型
1) His school is
better than mine.
2) My new school is much
larger than the old one.
3) Does the new
school have more classroom than the old one?
4) She gets up earlier than us
2、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交
际用语：
1) You needn’t go to school by bus.
2) We
mustn’t pick the flowers.
3) Would you like
to visit our new school? Yes, I’d love
to.
4) Welcome to our school. Thank you.
注意的问题:
1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化
形容词和副词的比较级：
A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：
small –
smaller new – newer old – older tall – taller
weak – weaker short – shorter cheap –
cheaper
fresh – fresher clean -- cleaner;
fast – faster
B．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在
词末加-r：
nice
– nicer fine – finer large – larger white –
whiter
cute – cuter; late – later
C．以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较
级把y改为i, 加er：
easy – easier ugly – uglier heavy
-- heavier
friendly – friendlier hungry
–hungrier tidy – tidier
happy – happier
pretty – prettier; sorry – sorrier
early
– earlier
D．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副
词双写最后一个字母加-er:
big – bigger fat – fatter thin – thinner
E．部分单词属于不规则：
goodwell –
better badbadly – worse many – more
例句：
1) This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2) Is your shirt better than mine？
3)
Does our classroom look bigger than yours?
4)
My mother always gets up earlier than me.
【巩固练习】
1．My brother is two years _________
(old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________
(young) than you? Yes,she
is.
3. Who is
__________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4.
Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers?
Hers is.
5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than
some of the boys in
his class.
6．Does
Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes,
she does.
7．My eyes are __________(big)
than hers.
8．Which is __________ (heavy),the
elephant or the pig?
9．Who gets up ________
(early),Tim or Tom?
10．Do the girls get
up_______(early) than the boys?
No,they______.
2、代词的作用：
第一第二第三人称 第一第二第三
人称 人称 单数
单数 单数
代词
I
主格
代词
Me
宾格
形容
My
词性
物主
代词
名词
Mine
Yours hishersits Ours yours theirs
性物
主代
词
例句:
1) I often help
him and he often help me too.
2) They like us
and we like them too.
3) My house is smaller
than your house. Yours is larger than
mine.
人称 人称 人称
复数 复数 复数
You
hesheit We You they
You himherit Us You
them
Your hisherits Our your their
4) Our pictures are better than
their pictures. Ours pictures are
better than
theirs.
【巩固练习】
1. ___my_____(我的) sister
is going to give
___him______(他) a dictionary.
2. __we______(我们) lived with _____our___(我们的)
grandparents ten years ago.
3．_______ (他的)
house is beautiful, but _________(你
的) is so
small.
4．Whose books are these? Are they
_______(他们的) or
________(你们的)?
5．Is the
balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他
们)?
6．Let _____us_____ (我们) go and see
__her________
(她).
7．Could you show
__________ (我) your new story-book?
8．This pen
isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________
(你的).
9．__________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework
from
eight to nine.
10．Does __________ (他)
often help ___________ (你
们)?
Yes, He often comes here and helps __________
(我
们).
翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
____who____ is __older_______than
Jim？
___you_____ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_who’s___ __stronger_ than David? Gao Shan
_____is___.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is
_________,______or________？
________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我
的弟弟的。
______
apples ______ ________,your _______ or your
_______?
My ______ _______.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as
_________as your uncle? Yes,
I am.
3、still 与yet
still
用于肯定句和疑问句：
He still works at Guangming
Farm.
Does she still study at that primary
school?
yet 用于否定句:
They don’t
start to work yet.
4、有next, this,
that的时间状语不需要加介词。
We’ll visit Beijing next
week.
I’m going to see that film this
Sunday.
5、比较时表示程度：
Is your new school
much larger than the old one?
He is one cm
taller than me.
Mary is one year older than
me.
7、quite a lot (of) 相当多
8、千位数的表示法：
2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and
forty-five
5698
Unit 8
1、have to
不得不
You have to get up earlier than us.
2、leave
Don’t leave your things here.
(遗留)
He usually leaves school at half past
five. (离开)
He’ll leave
for Shanghai. (离开这里去)
3、have a harder job to
do 有更艰辛的工作要做
I have something to do.
I
have nothing to say.
Unit 9
far
的比较级1）farther（更远）具体的．一般表示距离
2）further（进一步）抽象事物 一般表示学业深
造
最高级
farthestfurthest
Module 4 Wild Animals
1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；
2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。
1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型
1) Giraffes’ legs
are longer than horses’ legs. （形容词比较
级）
2)
Elephants are the biggest animals on land.
（形容词最高
级）
3) Deer run faster than giraffes.
（副词比较级）
4) Of all animals, cheetahs run (the)
fastest. （副词最高级）
5) Who
works hardest in our class? （副词最高级）
2、谈论身高体重的句型
1) It can be 30 metres long.
2) It weighs over 150 tons.
注意的问题:
1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：
A．hard – harder
late – later high – higher fast – faster
early – earlier
B．well – better much –
more badly – worse far –
farther
例句：
1）Kate runs faster than me.
2）Sally swims
better than Judy,
3）Tim usually gets up
earlier than his father.
2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：
A．small –
smallest new – newest old – oldest tall –
tallest
big – biggest fat – fattest
thin – thinnest hot – hottest;
B．good – best
many – most well – most badbadly --
worst;
例句：
1) Our classroom is
the biggest here.
2) Meihua is the tallest
girl in her class.
3) Russia is the largest
country in the world.
4) He runs fastest in
the team.
Unit 10
1、
形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the
或不加the:
Blue
whales are the biggest animals in the world.
Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.
2、on land 在陆地
3、can be 可以是
4、more
than 多于
5、weigh v. The baby weights 4 kg.
weight n. My weight is 70 kg.
6、over
超过
7、ton 吨
ton of … （多少）吨的…… four tons
of foods
8、have no = have not any
He has
no brothers or sisters.
He has not any
brothers or sisters.
9、neither … nor… 既不……也不……; 不是 …… 也不
是 ……
Neither she nor I know him.
He is neither
a teacher nor a student.
Unit 11
1、
cheetah 猎豹
leopard 豹
2、deer
一般复数用deer; 有时用deers
Module 5 Eating
Habits
1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题进行交谈；
2、能就“比较食品”的话题进行交谈。
1、谈论“食物”和“用餐”的用语
1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?
2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.
3) I’m so full.
4) Where shall we have
dinner?
5) Which food would you like?
6)
Do you agree with me?
2、部分双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型
1) The hamburgers
are more delicious than the sandwiches
2)
This food is more horrible than that one.
3)
Fish is the most delicious food, I think.
4)
This picture is the most beautiful here.
5) I
think this is the most important thing.
注意问题:
1、 shall 的用法
shall用于第一人称(I,
we), 可以表示“将”或者表示建议
“……好吗?”
1) I shall go
to the park tomorrow.
2) Where shall we have
dinner?
3) Shall we play game here?
4)
Shall I clean the desks?
2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用more,
most 来表示。
已学双音节的形容词、副词加已学双音节的形容词、副词加
-er-est的例词
heavy easy dirty ugly
lovely sorry
moremost的例词
famous slowly boring
pretty
friendly
sunny
cloudy
cloudy windy
3、多音节的形容词加moremost的例词
beautiful
delicious important interesting difficult
excited
horrible dangerous
例句：
1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And
the movie star
in white is more famous than
her in the USA.
2) The book about animals is
very interesting. It is more
interesting than
the one about the plants.
3) Which is the
most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions?
4) The old men walk more slowly than the young
men.
5) This programme is the most boring one
at the party.
Unit 13
1、Can we eat
at Jimmy’s today? 我们可以在Jimmy餐厅吃东
西吗？
2、inside adv. 在内；adj. 内侧的；内部的；n. 内侧；内部
反义词：outside
3、pizza 不可数名词
hamburger
可数名词
4、I’m so full. 我太饱了。
Unit 14
1、strange 奇怪的
2、kind
n. 种类； adj, 和蔼的
3、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
4、cheese 干酪 （可数名词或不可数名词）
5、prefer … to …
宁愿(要)……而不(要)……
6、Project:
英国人吃正餐，通常有三个程序：第一：starter 通
常吃点心；
第二: main
course 通常吃主
食；
第三：dessert 通常吃甜食。
Module 6 Weather
1、能就“天气”的话题进行交谈；
2、能对天气进行比较。
1、比较天气的句型
1) It’s
much colder today than yesterday.
2) It’ll be
hotter tomorrow than today.
3) It’s going to
be cooler next week than this week.
2、谈论天气的其它句型
1) What’s the
weather like there today?
It’s sunny, hot
and dry.
2) What will the weather be like
there tomorrow?
What is the weather going
to be like there tomorrow?
3) What’s the
temperature?
It’s ten degree(s) centigrade.
3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律
sun – sunny
wind – windy cloud – cloudy rain – rainy
fog – foggy snow – snowy
4、表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级
sunny – sunnier –
sunniest windy – winder – windiest
rainy
– rainier – rainiest cloudy – cloudier –
cloudiest
foggy – foggier – foggiest
wet – wetter -- wettest
dry – drier –
driest
5、表示温度的读法
0℃ zero degree
centigrade
2℃ two degrees centigrade
-3℃ three degrees below zero centigrade
6. 问天气温度可以用下面的句型
What’s the weather
temperature like today tomorrow?
It’s hot and dry. The
temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.
7、新西兰在在南半球，那里的季节跟中国刚好相反。
8、great!
（这条消息）太好了！
It sounds 连系动词
9、ski 滑雪
skate 溜冰
10、You’d better … = You had
better … 你最好……
You’d better take
more warm clothes. 你最好多带
一些暖和的衣服。
Unit 18
1、unlike 不像。un-表示该词的否定，如：
usual – unusual tidy – untidy
2、typhoon 台风
（从东南亚一带掀起的大风暴）
hurricane 飓风
（从西印度群岛、墨西哥湾掀起的大风
暴）