(完整版)小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总
热血教师-星罗棋布
动词词组
运动类：
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
play basketball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
go boating 去划船
玩乐器类：
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the
trumpet 吹小号
play the guitar 弹吉他
学习类：
read a book 看书
write a letter 写信
send an e-mail 发送邮件
do my homework 写作业
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
listen to the music 听音乐
sing a song 唱歌
watch TV 看电视
watch a football game
观看
足球比赛
play cards 玩牌
其他：
go to
sleep 去睡觉
take a taxi 搭乘的士
get up 起床
make a card 制作卡片
make a cake 制作蛋糕
have
an icecream 吃冰淇淋
have dinner 吃晚餐
have
lunch 吃中餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
去某地：
go
to the zoo 去动物园
go to the park 去公园
go to
the supermaket 去超市
go to school 去学校
go
home 回家
walk to school 走路去学校
娱乐类：
play games 玩游戏
play the computer 玩电脑
play chess 下象棋
fly a kite 放风筝
go
shopping 去购物
climb the mountain 爬山
名词的运用：
单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a
可数名词
（2）以元音开头的单词用an
如：appleegge-mailice
creamorangeumbrella
名词
复数名词 一般在结尾加s
不可数名词 如
meatmilkjuicewater
介词的运用
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Thank you for talking to us.
He goes to
school by school bus.
What did you have for
lunch?
Please bring back the book in two
week’s time.
Here is a card for you.
It’s
easy with computer！
They are on Shelf C.
It’s too big for you.
9. It’s in
the south of China.
10. We went there in July.
11. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her
parents.
12. Let’s send an email to Dad.
13. I will be home at seven o’clock.
14. I
have got a letter in English.
15. I’m in New
York now.
16. Simon met me at the airport.
一般过去时：
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：
yesterday
many years ago ten
years ago（一段时间+ago）
last weeklast weekendlast
nightlast year
动词变化规则
规则变化：1.直接加ed：work——
worked
2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived
arrive----arrived
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——
studied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop——
stopped
不规则变化：isam-was are-were
buy——bought drink——drank
eat——ate
have——had learn——learnt make——made see——saw
ride——rode give----gave tell----told go---
went win---won draw---drew
become---became
spend---spent fly—flew
句型
1. 一般句子
肯定句：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看电视。)
He was a driver.(他曾是一名司机)
否定句：I
didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
注意：didn’t
后面用动词原形
2.
there be 句型
There
was an apple on the table last night.
There
weren
3. 一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last
night? Did heshe watch TV last night?
肯定回答：
Yes, I did. 肯定回答： Yes, heshe did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
否定回答：No,heshe
didn't.
4.特殊疑问句
What did you do last night?(昨晚你做什么？)
When did you go home last night?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）
Where did you go last night?（昨晚你去哪里？）
一般现在时
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作
当主语是第三人称单数时：
(hesheitmy sisterSam)
(1)肯定句
She likes goes to shool mum
sings everyday.
(2)否定句
She doesn't
like cats.
(3)一般疑问句
Does she like
cats?
肯定回答 Yes，she does.
否定回答
No，she doesn't.