小学五年级英语下册重点词汇句型及练习题
渠道-s开头的单词
Unit 5 A Busy Week
一．重点词组。
read books读书 play the piano
弹钢琴 write letters写信
clean the
room打扫房间 win a prize获奖 practice
kungfu练功夫
cross the street过马路
send emails to friends给朋友发电子邮件
hang up
clothes挂衣服 visit family and friends看望亲朋好友
swim at the pool 在池里游泳 take a shower洗澡 in
space在太空
science experiment科学实验 surf the
Internet浏览互联网
last weekyear 上周去年
二. 重点句型。
1. What did you do? I did my
homework and read a book.
2. She wrote a
letter to her mother.
3. He sent lots of
emails to friends.
4. I had a busy
dayweekholiday. 5. It iswas time to clean the
house.
6. They made a model by
themselves.
三．重点语法。
1. It iswas
time to do sth. 是做某事的时间了。
eg. It’s
time to go to school. 该上学了。 It’s time to
play basketnall.
2. write a letter to sb.
写信给某人； send email to sb.发邮件给某人
Eg.
She wrote a letter tho her parents.她给她父母写了一封信
I
always send email to my brother. 我经常给我的弟弟发邮件。
1
。
3. 反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，不定人称代词one也有反身代词的形式。
见下表：
人称
第一人称
第二人乘
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
通 称
在使用反身代词时要注意的几点:
⑴ 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，
oneself
例如： （错）Myself
drove the car. （对）I myself drove the car.
我自己开车。
但在and, or,
nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是用
myself
作主语时。例如：Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我自己看到了那东西
⑵ 在不强调或指代明确的情况下，介词宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均
可。 例如：No
one but myself me is hurt. 除了我自己没有别人受伤。
但第二人称既作主语又作宾语，须用反身代词。
例如：You should be
proud of yourself. 你应当为自己感到自豪。
You must look
after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须保重自己，保持健康。
⑶ 反身代词没有所有格形式，可以用“物主代词 +
own”来表示其所有格的含义
例如：I’d like to have my own car.
我想有一部自己的车。
Please retell the story, using
your own words.
请用你自己的话来复述这篇故事。
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习题训练一
一．根据提示，完成下列句子。
1.
Last night I ________ _______ _______.(浏览互联网)
2. My mother often_______ ________(洗衣服) in the
evening.
3. The robot_________ ________(浇花)
but they were all dead.
4. Mary_______
_________to_______(给朋友写信) but they didn‟t get
them.
5. ________you______ _______(发email)
yesterday?
二．选择正确的答案，写在横线上。
1.
He_________a leeter to his last night. (write,
wrote)
2. I have a ________day. (happy,
happily)
3. I played_________last night.
(piano, the piano)
4. I wrote
letter________my brother. (to, for)
5. My
friends often send mails to___________.(I, me)
6. She was very angry. She had________words to
say. (a few, few)
三．用所给的动词的过去式填空。
1.
Yesterday I __________(write) a letter to my
brother.
2. Tom________(send) lots of emails
to his friends.
3. Last Sunday
Mary_________(win) a prize.
4. It was very
hot yesterday. I _________(swim) at the pool.
5. We________(do) our homework jlast night.
四．选择填空。
( )1. This is your bag.
Please____________.
A. hang up it B.
hang it up C. hung it up D. hung up it
( )2. Please do your honework by_________.
A. myself B. yourself C.
herself D. himself
( )3. Yesterday I
_______a prize.
A. win B. wined
C. won D. winned
( )4. Tom, Ken and I
cleaned the classroom by_________.
A. my
self B. yourself C. himself D.
ourselves
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( )5. What did
you do last night? I __________.
A.
watch TV B. watch a film C. sent an email
D. play a game
五．用下列反身代词填空。
Myself
yourself herself himself ourselves
themselves
1. I finished my homework
by______________.
2. Ken hung up his clothes
by_______________.
3. Mary cooked lunch
by___________on Sundays.
4. You must clean the
kitchen by______________.
5. Kate and Peter
washed their clothes by___________.
6. We
went to Shenzhen by__________last week.
习题训练二
一．选择填空。
( )1. We often clean our
classroom by____________.
A. myself
B. yourself C. ourself D. ourselves
( )2. I swam every day________the summer
holidays.
A. on B. at C.
duing D.
( )3. I won a prize. Because I
won the________race in the sports meet.
A.
one hundred meter B. one hundred
meters C. one-hundred-meter
D.
one-hundred-meters
( )4. I
sent_______email________you last night.
A. a, to B. an, to C. the, D.
,
( )5. Please________what time class
begins.
A. find B. found C.
find out D. found out
( )6. I am very
_________because I often exercise.
A.
good B. luck C. health D.
healthy
( )7. The shoesmaker made two shoes
but didn’t _________. One is big, the other is
s
mall.
A. do B. go
C. match D. watch
( )8. The robot can
sweep the stairs by___________.
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A. himself B. herself
C. itself D. yourself
( )9. You and I
surfed he Internet by___________.
A.
myself B. yourself C. yourselves
D. ourselves
( )10. Ken and Tom watered the
plants by___________.
A. myself
B. yourself C. themselves D. themselves
二．在B栏中找出A栏的正确答案。
( )1. What time is it
now? A. Yes, I
do.
( )2. What do you have on Wednesday?
B. I went shopping with Amy.
( )3. Do you
like Sundays? C.
She is tall and beautiful.
( )4. What did
you do yesterday? D.
It‟s 6:30. It‟s time to get up.
( )5.
What‟s your mother like?
E. We have math and English.
( )6. Where
is your phone? F.
I can make a kie.
( )7. What‟s your
favourite food? G. Yes,
we are.
( )8. What‟s your living room like?
H. It‟s near the home phone.
( )9. Are you
helpful at home, Chen Jie and Sarah? I. Fish is
my favourite food.
( )10. What can you do,
Mike? J. It‟s very
nice.
三．阅读理解。
One evening, Jim was
walking home with his father. They had a big
supper in a res
taurant. As they walked slowly
and unsteadily(摇晃
地)along the toad, the boy
asked his father, “Dad, what does the word
„drunk“mean?”
“It‟s an easy question. Let me
tell you,” said the father. Do you see those two
polic
emen just in front? If I look at them and
see four policemem instesd of two, then I‟m
drunk. Do you understand?Jim looked puzled. “I
think so, Dad,” he said, “but there is
only
one policeman.”
( )1. Jim and his father
were on their way home in the evening.
(
)2. Jim‟s father had too much drink in the moment.
( )3. There wee two policemen on the road at
the moment.
( )4. Neither Jim nor his
farther was drunk.
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习题训练三
一．写出下列词的过去式。
swim_________ eat_____________ go___________
write_____
send__________ hang___________
win__________ fly_______
do___________ read___________
find__________ play______
open_________
use____________ leave_________ close_____
二．改错。（一句一处错）
1. What do you do last week?
____________
2. We eat lots of big dinners
last night. ____________
3. I visited my
Grandma at hospit. ____________
4. I
washed my clothes by my. ____________
5. He made a kite by this.
____________
三．连词句子。
1. cleaned,
by, himself, his, Carl, room, (.)
___________
________________________________________
2. we, in, a, swam, lake, last, week, (.)
_________________________________________________
__
3. you, win, prize, did, a, (?)
_
__________________________________________________
4. hear, can, all, cheer, you, the, people,
(?)
_____________________________________
______________
四．根据要求，选出正确的答案。
( )1.
Yesterday I read a long book. (否定句)
A.
Yesterday I not read a long book. B.
Yesterday I don‟t read a long book.
C. Yesterday I didn‟t read a long book.
(
)2. We ate lots of big dinners. (一般问句)
A. Are you ate lots of big dinners? B. Did
you ate lots of big dinners?
C. Did
you eat lots of big dinners?
( )3. What did
you do last Sunday? (选出答句)
A. You won a
prize. B. I wrote a letter to my friend.
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C. We were played volleyball.
( )4. Yes, they are.(选出问句)
A. Are
there photos? B. Are those photos? C.
Were these photos?
( )5. What did you
write?(选出答句)
A. We write letters.
B. We smelled smoke. C. We wrote letters.
五．写作。（50字）
A Busy Week
_____________
__________________________________________________
______
________________________________________
_____________________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
__
____________________________________________
_________________________
_____________________
________________________________________________
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Unit 6 The Typhoon
一．重点词汇。
close windowsclose the windown关上窗户
use mobile phone用手机
trees fall downtrees
fell down树倒了 windows breakwindows broke窗户破了
stand near windowsstand near the window站在窗户附近
be ready for 准备好了
leave pet outside 让宠物留在外面
put plants inside把植物放到里面
go outside出去到外面去
watch the news看新闻 dangerous危险的
二．重点句型。
1. Please listen to these
typhoon rules.
2. We should put the plants
inside.
3. Don‟t go outside.
4. Are
you ready for Typhoon Ting Ting?
5. She ran to
the shopping mall.
三．重点语法。
1. put---
inside “把---房子里面”；反义词：leave---outside“把---留在外面”
2. 复
习现在进行时语法。 3. 过去进行时语法。
表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
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