人教版小学英语四年级下册重点
专科学校排名-失之交臂出自
四年级下册重点句子
Unit 1:
一、单词:
1.
home家
2. bedroom 卧室
3. bed
床
4. desk 课桌
5. chair 椅子
6. living room 起居室客厅
7. TV
电视
8. sofa沙发
9. armchair扶手椅;单人沙发
10.
ball 球
11. kite 风筝
12.
kitchen 厨房
13. fridge 冰箱
14. table 桌子
15. study
书房
16. computer 电脑
17. picture
图片;照片
18. bathroom 浴室
19. clock
时钟
20.
补充:语音:1.带com的单词读音:
1)come
kʌm
2)welcome
ˈwelkəm
3)come
puter
kəm'pjuːtə
二、重点句子:
1. Welcome to my new home.
欢迎来我的新
家。
2. There is a new bed and a
new chair in my
bedroom. 我的客厅有一个新床和一把新椅
子。
3. There are two sofas and four armchairs
in
my living room. 我的客厅里有两个新沙发和
四个扶手椅。
4. Look at the bedroom. 看这间卧室。
5.
Here’s a new tablefridge. 这是一个新桌子
冰箱。
6. -What’s in the study?书房有什么?
- There is
a new computer. 有一个新的
电脑。
7. This is the
living room. 这是客厅。
That is the bedroom.
那是卧室。
三、语法:
1. There be句型:
单数:There is aansome +可数名词单数不
可数名词+地点。
不可数名词包括:水牛可咖果果蜜(液体):
water; milk; Coke;
coffee; juice; orange; honey.
鸡米酱包(固体)
chicken; rice; jam; bread
复数:There are
some基数词(one, two, three
等)+可数名词复数+地点。
2. Welcome to my new home.
Welcome 后面+ to
3. What’s in the study? 书房里面有什么?
询问某处有什么?
如:
What’s in the park your
desk your room?
There isare +物品(a TV, a ruler,
some trees)
in it.
4. family,
house和home的辨析:
family
是“家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。
做整体概念时是单数,做“家庭成员”是是
复数。Bob
has a big family. His family are very
well.
house是“房屋、住宅”,一般指居住的建筑
物。There are many
houses in our village.
home是“家”,只一个人出生活居住的地方,<
br>房屋是其中的一部分,有“家乡、故乡”的
意思,它具有house没有的感情色彩。
习题:
1. There two bedrooms in my room.
A. is
B. are C.
2. There
a chair and a desk.
A. am B. is C. are
3. -in the living room?
-There is a sofa.
A. What B. What’s C. What are
Unit 2
一、单词:
1. twenty-one 21
2.
twenty-two 22
3. twenty-three 23
4. twenty-four 24
5. twenty-five
25
6. twenty-six 26
7. twenty-
seven 27
8. twenty-eight 28
9.
twenty-nine 29
10. eleven 11
11. twelve 12
12. twenty
20
13. thirty 30
14. forty
40
15. fifty 50
16. sixty
60
17. seventy 70
18. eighty
80
19. ninety 90
20. one
hundred 100
21. boy 男孩儿
22. girl 女孩儿
23. student
学生
24. school 学校
25. bag
书包
26. book 书
27. pen
钢笔
28. pencil 铅笔
二、重点句子:
1. -How many students are there in your class?
你们班级有多少学生?
-Twenty-nine. 29个。
2. We
are neighbours. 我们是邻居。
3. Find your
neighbours. 找到你的邻居。
4. Let’s count from 1 to
29. 让我们从1数到
29。
5. This is Miss Green, our
new English teacher.
这是Green小姐,我们的新英语老师。
6. Welcome to our classschool.
欢迎来到我
们的班级学校。
7. How about your school?
你的学校怎么样?
8. –Let’s help children in
need!让我们帮一下
需要帮助的同学们吧!
-How many bags do
you have?
你有几个包?
三、语法:
1.
询问事物的数量:
1)How many+可数名词复数+are there(+其
他)?
How many students are there in your class?
There are forty students in our class.
2)How much+不可数名词+are there(+其
他)?How
much也可以询问价格或运算结果。
How much bread do you want?
How much is the computer?
How much is two
and three?
2.数字的写法:
1)1-12单独记忆
2)
13-19后加teen:thirteen,fifteen,eighteen
单独记忆
3)20-90的整十后加ty,twenty, thirty, forty,
fifty, eighty需要单独记忆
4)21-99的非整十数由响应的基数词加各位
数,中间一定要加“-”
36:thirty-six 55: fifty-five
3.
询问对方有多少物品的句型:
-How many…do you have?
-IWe
have+基数词+可数名词。
-How many bags do you have?
-I have three bags.
选择:
()1. our
school!
A. Welcome to B. Welcome in C.
Welcome
()rs are there in your school?
A.
How many B. How much C. How old
()3.-How many
bags do you have?
-seventy bags.
A. There
is B. They are C. I have
() many do you
have?
A. book B. books C. a book
()5.
There thirty boys in my class. A. is B.
are
C. be
Unit 3
一、单词:
1. maths数学
2. PE 体育
3.
Chinese 语文
4. English 英语
5. music 音乐
6. art 美术
7. subject 科目
e 科学
9. lesson 课
10. drama 戏剧
11.
listen 听
12. do 做
13. speak 说
14. listen and do 听听做做
15. speak and sing
说说唱唱
16. play and act玩玩演演
17. sing 唱
18. play 玩
19. act 表演
20. in
the morning 在早上
21. in the afternoon 在下午
22. all kinds of 各种各样的
23. in an English
class 在英语课上
24. in English 用英语
二、重点句子:
1. -How many lessons do you have
today?
-We have six.
-你今天有几节课?-我有6节。
2. -What are they?
-They are maths,
Chinese, English and
and PE.
-他们是什么?-他们是数学、语文、英语和
体育。
3. -Do you like
music? –Yes, I do. I like it very
much.
-你喜欢音乐吗?-是的,我很喜欢。
主语是他她:
主语是他们:
4.
-What subject do you like best?
-I like art
best.
-你最喜欢哪个科目?-我最喜欢美术。
5. –Do you like
music? –No, I don’t.
-你喜欢音乐吗? -不,我不喜欢。
6. -Do you study science? –Yes, we do.
And I like science best.-你喜欢科学吗?
-我喜欢,我最喜欢科学课。
7. –What do you do in an
English class?
- We listen and do.
-你们再英语课堂上做什么?-我们听和做。
-We do all kinds of
things in English.我们用英
语做各种各样的事情。
- That’s
great!那太好了!
三、语法:
1. do的用法:
1)助动词:构成一般疑问句和否定句:
陈述句: I like music.
一般疑问句:Do you like music?
否定句: I don’t
like music.
2)实意动词:
What do you do in
an English class?
第一个do是助动词,第二个do是实意动词
“做”
2. 不同的说:speak say talk
1)
speak多指讲某种语言:
I can speak Chinese.
2) say
泛指说话
Please don’t say anything.请不要说话。
3)
talk倾向于闲谈、交谈
What are you talking about?
你们正在聊什么?
3. kind的用法:
1)all kinds
of 后面加可数名词复数或不可数
名词
all kinds of
fruitvegetablesfruit
2)kind表是体贴的,友好的,宽容的
That’s very kind of you.
选择题:
1.
We sing _____.
A. to English B. in English C.
on English
2. Let’s _____. A. sing to dance
B. sing and dance C. sing dances
3. –What
__you__in an English class?
-We listen and
do.
A. is, do B. are, do C. do, do
4.
How many ___do you have __the morning?
A.
lessons, in B. lesson, on C. lessons, at
Unit 4
一、单词:
1. day 天
2.
week 周
3. Sunday 星期日(阳光day)
4. Monday
星期一(忙day)
5. Tuesday 星期二(涂色day)
6.
Wednesday 星期三(玩day)
7. Thursday 星期四(色彩day)
8. Friday 星期五(花day)
9. Saturday
星期六(洒图day)
10. today 今天
11. weekend
周末
12. park 公园
13. theme park 主题公园
14. in a week 在一周中
15. the first day of
the week一周的第一天
16. on weekends 在周末
17. go
to the theme park 去主题公园
18. on
SaturdaysSundays在星期六星期日
19. go to see my
grandpa and grandma
去看望我祖父和我祖母
20. go to
the park 去公园
21. have music lessons 上音乐课
English 有英语课
二、重点句子:
1. - How many
days are there in a week?
- There are seven.
There are seven days in
a week.
-一周有几天?-七天。一周有七天。
2. - What’s the first
day of the week?
- It’s Sunday.
-
每周的第一天是哪一天?-星期日。
3. - Do you like sports?
-Yes, I do. I like PE very much.
-你喜欢运动吗?-是的,我非常喜欢体育。
4. -When do you have
PE lessons?
-We have PE lessons on Monday
and
Tuesday. -你们什么时候有体育课?
- 我们周一和周二有体育课。
5. - What day is today? -今天是星期几?
- It’s
Wednesday. -今天是星期三。
6. - How many English
lessons do you have
in a week? -你们一周有几节英语课?
- We have three. 我们有三节。
7. - What
subject do we have?
你们有什么科目?
- We have
Chinese, maths, science, art
and PE.
我们有语文课、数学课、科学课、
艺术课和体育课。
8. - How many days
are there in a week?
- There are seven days
in a week.
- 一周有几天?- 一周有七天。
9. - What do
you usually do on weekends?
- 你一般周末做什么?
- I usually go to the theme park on
Saturdays.–我周六通常去主题公园。
- I usually go to
see my grandpa and
grandma on Sundays. -
我通常周日去看
望我的爷爷和奶奶。
三、语法
1.
in和on的用法:
in用在月、季节、上午、下午、晚上
in May, in
summer, in the morning,
in the afternoon, in
the evening
on 用在星期、日期、节日前的具体某一天 on
Monday, on June 15th, on Children’s Day, on
that day
2. 询问今天是星期几?
-What day is
today?
-It’s MondayTuesdayWednesday
ThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday.
3.
询问对方什么时候有某课程的句型:
-When do you have PE lessons?
-We have PE lessons on Monday and
Tuesday.
4. let型祈使句
Let’s go and play.
让我们去玩吧。
Let +第一人称或第三人称宾格(me,us,him…)
+动词原形(
help,go,play…)(+其他)。
5. 询问它们是什么?
-What are
they?
-They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
6.询问对方在周末通常做什么?
-What do you usually do on
weekends?
-We usually go to the theme park.
-WeI usually +动词(短语)原形(go shopping,
read
books, watch TV…)(+其他).
Unit 5
一、单词:
1. picnic野餐
2. sausage香肠
3. bread面包
4. cake 蛋糕
5. lunch 午餐
6. pork 猪肉
7. beef 牛肉
8. rice 米饭
9. chic
k
en 鸡肉
10.
sing 唱歌
11. dance 跳舞
12. paint 绘画
13. draw 画
14. read a book 读书
15.
watch TV 看电视
16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
17. go shoppingswimmingfishing
去购物游泳钓鱼
18. have a party 举办一个聚会
19. go and ask
your dad 去问问你爸爸
20. go to see grandma 去看望奶奶姥姥
21. go to my musicart lesson 去上我的
音乐美术课
22. have lunch 吃午餐
单词分类:
名词:sausage,
bread, cake, pork, picnic,
lunch, game, beef,
rice, chicken
动词:sing, dance, paint, draw,
read,
watch, play, do, go, shop, swim,
fish
可数名词:
1. banana-bananas 香蕉
2. mango-mangoes 芒果
3. apple-apples
苹果
4. hot dog-hot dogs 热狗
5. candy-
candies 糖果
6. doughnut-doughnuts 甜甜圈
7. egg-eggs 鸡蛋
8. orange-
oranges 橘子
9. grape-grapes 葡萄
10. hamburger-hamburgers 汉堡
11. picnic-
picnics 野餐
12. sausage-sausages
香肠
13. cake-cakes(可数不可数)蛋糕
不可数名词:
液体:水牛可咖果果蜜汤:water milk
Coke coffee
orange juice
honey soup (8个)
固体:牛猪鸡米酱包餐:beef pork
chicken rice jam
bread lunch (7
个)
二、重点句子:
1. - Shall
we have a picnic? -Yes. Let’s go
and ask your
dad.
-我们野餐好吗?-好的,让我们去
问一问你爸爸。
2. We
have so many things for our picnic.
我们的野餐有这么多东西。
3. –What would you like,
Lisa?- I’d like a
hamburger and a Coke,
please.
-你想要什么,Lias? –我想要一个汉堡
和一瓶可乐。
4. I’d like some cake and chicken.我想
要一些蛋糕和鸡肉。
5. I’d like some bread and
sausages.
我想要一些面包和香肠。
6. Let’s go to see
your grandma. 让我
们去看看你奶奶吧。
7. Come and
have lunch. 过来吃午餐。
8. I’d like some chicken
and beef. 我想
要一些鸡肉和牛肉。
9. -Would you like
some pork? –No,
thanks. –你想要一些猪肉吗?-不,谢谢。
10. - How about some pork? –No,
thanks.一些猪肉怎么样? -不,谢谢。
11. -I’ll have a
party with my friend this
Sunday. How about
you? –I’ll go to my
music lesson.
–这周日我要和我的朋友们
办一个聚会。你呢?-我要去上我的音乐
课。
12. -
Do you like drawing? – Yes, I do.
-你喜欢画画吗?-是的,我喜欢。
13. I like singing.
我喜欢唱歌。
14. -What will you do on Sunday? –I’ll
read a new storybook. –周日你们将要做
什么?-
我将要读一本新的故事书。
15. - Would you like to go
swimming with
me? –Sorry, I can’t go with you.
- 你想要和我去游泳吗? –对不起,我不
能和你去。
16. She’ll buy me a new jacket.
她要给我
买一件新夹克衫。
三、语法:
1. Shall we
have a picnic? Shall we +动词
原形+其他?此句型用于提建议。
2. 问:What would you like? would
like
意为“想要”。
What would you like for
breakfastlunchsupperdinner?
答:I’d
likeWe’d like+物品
3. 询问对方是否想要某些事物的句型:
Would
you like some+食物?
答:Thank you. Yes, please.
No,
thanks.
-Would you like some apples?
–No, thanks.
some用于肯定句或征求意见的一般
疑问句中,后接可数名词复数或不可
数名词。
4. 一般将来时:I’llI will +动词原形+其
他
经常连用的时间状语:tomorrow,
next week, in the
future
I’ll go to see my grandparents.
5.
询问对方将要做什么?
-What will you do on Sundays?
-I’ll read a new storybook.
-周日你们将要做什么?
-我将要读一本新的故事书。
6.询问对方是否想要做某事
Would
you like to +动词原形+其
他?Yes, I’d like to.
是的,我想去。
7. like的用法:
like
+名词代词意为喜欢某人或某物
I like him. I like some
bread.
like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢
做某事
I like to go swimming.
like doing sht.
意为(经常或习惯地)
喜欢做某事 I like singing.
Unit 6 Would you like to take a
trip?
一、单词:
1. zoo 动物园
2.
farm 农场
3. giraffe 长颈鹿
4. camel 骆驼
5. monkey 猴子
6. panda 熊猫
7. bear
熊
8. seal 海豹
9. dolphin 海豚
10.
hippo 河马
11. tiger 老虎
12. cat 猫
13. dog 狗
14. horse 马
15. cow
母牛;奶牛
16. sheep 绵羊
17. goat 山羊
18. duck 鸭
19. pig 猪
20. in
two days 两天后
21. take a trip 去旅行
22. go to
a farm 去农场
23. at the zoo 在动物园
24. look
at.. 看..
25. go to the theme park 去主题公园
26. on the farm 在农场
27. go to the zoo
去动物园
二、重点句子:
1. Would you like to
take a trip?
你们想去旅行吗?
2. Where shall
we go?
我们要去哪?
3. I want to go to the
theme park.
我想去主题公园。
4. How about the zoo
and the farm?
动物园和农场怎么样?
5. Come along,
boys and girls.
过来,男孩儿女孩儿们。
6. - What’s
this in English? 这是什么?
- It’s a giraffe.
这是长颈鹿。
7. The giraffe has a long neck.
长颈鹿有一个
长脖子。
8. The dolphin is dancing.
海豚在跳舞。
9. What a big farm! 好大的农场呀!
10. -
What are these English? 这些是什么?
- They’re
horses. 它们是马。
11. - What are those in
English?那些是什么?
- They’re sheep. 他们是绵羊。
12. -Are those sheep? 那些是绵羊吗?
- No,
they aren’t. They’re goats. 不,他们
是山羊。sheep是集合名词,不需要变复
数。
13.
We are at the zoo now. 我们现在在动物
园。
14. We
are on the farm. 我们在农场上。
三、语法:
1.
Where shall we go?
shall意为“将要”,通常与第一人称搭配使
用。
What will you do
on Sundays?
will与第二人称,第三人称连用。
2.
表达想要的句型:We want to do sth.
We want to go to a
farm.
另外有一种表达:would like to +动词原形+其
他: I
would like to go to a farm.
如果是第三人称单数:
She
wants to go to a farm.
She would like to go
to a farm.
3. 询问这个事物用英语怎么说?
What’s
this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
What’s that in
English? 那个用英语怎么说?
What are these in English?
这些用英语怎么
说?
What are those in English?
那些用英语怎么
说?
4. 感叹句:
What + aan
+形容词+可数名词单数!
What a big house! 多大的房子呀!
How
+ 形容词 + 名词 +谓语动词!
How big the house is!