(完整版)广州版三年级英语下册重点语法
猴子图片大全-描写初秋的诗句
姓名
教学
目标
难点
重点
年级
性别
课题 there be
句型的运用
there be 句型的肯定句、否定句和疑问句运用
there
be句型与have(has) 的区别
语法知识讲解与复习
一、there
be句型
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be
动
词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据靠最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如
：
1. There is a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔。
书桌上有两本书。
书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。
2.
There are two books on the desk.
3. There
is a pen and two books on the desk.
4. There
are two books and a pen on the desk.
题型巩固：
过
程
1．There _____ an apple on
the desk.
2．There _____many cars under the
tree.
3．.There _____ a ruler , two books and
five pictures on the desk.
（3）there be 句型要变成：
@否定句 时，在be 动词后加not；
@一般疑问句时，把be 动词调到句首。
例如：
1.否定句：There is not a box on the
table. 饭桌上没有一个盒子。
疑问句： Is there a box
on the table? 饭桌上有一个盒子吗？
2.否定句：There are
not any books in the bag. 书包里没有任何书。
疑问句：Are
there any books in the bag? 书包里有一些书吗？
题型巩固：
is not (______ ) (缩写) a computer in my room.
1
are not (______ )(缩写) any
pens in the
pencil-box.
.
3.______there
a ball in the box? Yes ,there is.
4.______
there any cats in the room? No,there aren’t.
二、.some 和any的区别。
1. some 和any
的主要区别为：some和any都表示 “一些” ，但是“some”用于肯
定句
，any用于否定句（not；n’t）和疑问句（？）。
例如：
(1) There
are some rulers in the
pencil-box. (肯定句)
(2) There are not any rulers in the
pencil-box. （否定句）
(3)
Are
there
any rulers in the
pencil-box?
（疑问句）
题型巩固
1. There are some
apples on the table.
变成否定句：___________________
_______________________
变成疑问句：________________
__________________________
练习：用some
any填空,并在后面的( )说明是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句）
are
________children in the garden. ( )
there ________ chairs in the room? (
)
aren’t ________ pictures on the desk. (
)
are ____________ cakes on the table. (
)
, are there _________balls in the box?
( )
has____________English books.
( )
三、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：
there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）。____________ a book on
the desk.
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
Janet________ a lovely dog.
1、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 +
are there + 介词短语？
How many
_______(
椅子
) are there in the room?
How
many _______ (
书
) are there in your bag?
2. There
be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后
面。
2
1. ____________（有）a book in the
desk. 2. __________(有)a toy on your bed.
3.I
________ (有）a bike. ________ (有）a bike
father ________(有)a car.
四、（拥“有”）has 和have
have 的基本意思相当于汉语的“拥有”。例如：I have a book.
（1）have 一般用在主语是 I, you, we, they
等人称代词，以及事物名称是复数形式的
时候（the boys，the girls ，the
children ，the men ，Mike and Jack ....。例如：
1.我我们他们 有一些书。I We They have some books
.(人称代词)
2.孩子们有一个球。The children have a ball.
(人称复数)
3.两张桌子都有四条腿。The two desks have eight
legs. (事物名称复数)
（2）当主语是
第三人称单数及其它名词单数时，如（she he,it 单数）时，have 要变
化成 has.
1. He has two cakes. (第三人称单数)
2. Jane
has some picture-books. (Jane一个人，单数)
3 .My
room has two windows. (指一间房间，单数)
问“你、他们、….”有什么….? Do you have any pencils?Yes,I ,I
don’t.
练习：
1. He_______ a toy car. And
I ______ a toy plane.
2. She ______ some red
rulers. My brothers ________ some yellow rulers.
3. They ______ two pencils
4. The
children ______ a big bedroom.
5. The
lady______ two daughters.
6. My father
_______ a car.
7. The
rabbit
______ two beautiful ears.
8 My bedroom
________ two windows.
9. The table _____
four legs.
10. Do you _________ any boxes ?
No, I _______
11. Do they _________ a house?
Yes,they_____.
一、
知识归纳：have和has的使用规律：（两个都解释为：“有”）
我有、你有、复数名词有用：__________。
你、我之外单数名词有用：____________。
否定、疑问句无论谁有都用：_____________。
过关巩固：
1.
I _______ a dog. __________ some
pictures.
2. 3. My uncle ______ a black
car. 4. Do you _________ any books?
3
________ some cards. bedroom
________two
windows.
7.I don’t
_________ any rabbits. _______ some horses.
二、
归纳am、is、are的用法规律：（三个都解释为：“是”）
我用_______,你用_________,
_________用于它、他、她，
单数名词都用_______. 复数名词都用_______.
1. I_______
from China.
2. Who _______Mr Webb? He_______
Janet’s father.
3. Who_______those boys?
They_______ my brothers.
4. What _______that?
It_______ my bike.
5. Who_______ the children?
They_______ my cousins.
6. What is your name?
I_______ Sally. My name_______ Sally.
7.
Mike_______ tall and strong.
8. Jack and I
_______ good friends(朋友)。
9. These_______
funny books.
三、归纳
some和any的用法指引。
some和any的中文解释都是：____________
陈述句里的一些是用：____________
否定句和疑问句里的一些是用：_____________
过关练习：
has_____ ( some, any )dogs. But I don’t have
_____ ( some, any )dogs.
2. There are
(some, any) bedrooms in the house.
3. Do you
have (some, any) cats?
4. Do you
have (some, any) cousins? Yes, I do.
they (some, any) any brothers? No,
they don’t.
6.I don’t have (some, any)
any ducks. But I have some cards.
用have、 has、 there is 或there are填空。
1. I
(
have、 has)a brother and a
sister.
2.
(There is. There
are) two children in the room.
3.
(There is. There are)a ruler in your bag?
4. The fish
(
have、 has)a big
mouth.
5.
(There is. There
are)some apples in the box.
4