(完整版)have、has用法
小学美术教学论文-多兄长
一．Hashave简要说明
have的第三人称形式是has
have:用于主语为I, you和所有人称复数
has：用于主语为第三人称单数[he, she,it, (Maria人名)]
※
用havehas填空
has along ruler and a short
pencil.
2.I have two sisters and one
brother.
is mysister. She has big eyes.
have threetoys cars and two toy buses.
has a small nose and a wide mouth.
Englishteacher has longhair.
andMary
have roundfaces.
8.I have an apple. My
sister has anapple,too.
has short
hair.
have a long pencil. I have a
short pencil.
二．巧思妙记
◆动词havehas的用法：
▶动词have表示“有”，肯定句中主语后；“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have;
▶一般疑问句容易变,does, do放句首；特殊疑问句怎么办，疑问词打前头；
▶问句have用原形，这点一定要记清；否定句也不难，doesn’t, don’t
后添
have.
肯定句
I have…
I do
not hav
否定句
e…
I don’t have
…
Do you hav
一般疑问句
及答语
e…?
Yes, I
do.
No, I don’ t.
（1）关于have
的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答
have的否定句在do后面加not。have的一般疑问句是在句首加上助动词 ”
do”
,注意大小写的转换，其他的不变。（句中的“I”变为”you” ) 。
注意: “do”
是助动词，无词义。“do” 是加上去的，不是原来句子里面的。
1
WeYouThey have…
WeYouThey do not
h
ave…
WeYouThey don’t ha
ve…
Do
youthey have…?
Yes, wethey do.
No, wethey
don’t.
HeSheIt has…
HeSheIt does not
hav
e…
HeSheIt doesn’t have…
Does
hesheit have…?
Yes. hesheit does.
No.
hesheit doesn’t.
a. I have a round
face .(陈述句)
I do not（don’t） have a round
face.(否定句)
Do you have a round face ? (一般疑问句)
Yes, I do. No, I do not （don’t）. (回答)
b.
They havelong hair and big eyes . (陈述句)
They
do not （don’t） have long hair and big eyes . (否定句)
Do they havelong hair and big eyes ? (一般疑问句)
Yes, they do. No, they do not（don’t）. (回答)
c. We have wide mouths and big noses . (陈述句)
We do not（don’t） have wide mouths and big
noses . (否定句)
Do you have mouths and big
noses ? (变一般疑问句)
Yes, we do. No, we do not
（don’t）. (回答)
（2）关于has的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答
a. He
has a round face. (陈述句)
He does not（doesn’t）
have (V原) a roundface.(否定句)
Does he have (V原)
a round face ? (一般疑问句)
Yes, he does. No, he
does not （don’t）. (回答)
b. She has long hair
and big eyes .(陈述句)
She does not（doesn’t） have
(V原)long hair and big eyes.(否定句)
Doesshe have
(V原) long hair and big eyes ? (一般疑问句)
Yes, she
does. No, she does not （don’t）. (回答)
c. Jane
has a wide mouth and a big nose . （陈述句）
Jane
does not（doesn’t）have (V原) a wide mouth and a big
nose .(否定
句)
DoesJane have (V原) a wide
mouth and a big nose ? (一般疑问句)
Yes, she does.
No, she does not （don’t）. (回答)
三.
将下列句子变为否定句，一般疑问句并做回答。
1. Maria andMeimei have
long hair and big eyes .
Do Maria andMeimei
have long hair and big eyes ?
2. Li Lei has
big eyes .
Does Li Lei have big eyes ?
3. She has long hair .
Does she have
long hair?
4. I have asmall nose .
Do you
have a smallnose ?
5. They havebig ears and
small mouths .
Do they have bigears and small
mouths ?
2