there be 句型和have has用法及练习
到不了的幸福歌词-六级听力技巧
there be 句型和have has用法及练习
There be句型的基本用法 :
一、There be句型的基本用法是
表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某
物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形
式为“There
be+代词或名词(短语)+地点时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这
里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主
语。be要与主语保持人
称和数的一致即主谓一致采用就近原则。否定句
是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反
意疑问句中的简短
问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。
例如:
is a desk and two chairs in the
room.
aren't two chairs and a desk in
the room.
there anything wrong with your
ears?(Yes,there isNo,
there isn't.)
wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?
练习如:
1、(1)There is _____ on the
floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.选项:
ll
2、(1)There ___ an apple and three
oranges on the table.
(2)___ there
three oranges and an apple on the table?选项:
二、主语后的动词形式:在there be
句型中,主语与动词是主动关系
时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。
如:
1、There is a purse lying on the
ground. 地上有一个钱包
2、There are five minutes
left now. 现在还有5分钟。
三、There
be与have所表示的意义:There
be句型表示“存在”关系,
have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。
例如:
(1)There will have a class meeting
tomorrow.(×)
(2)There is going towill be a
class meeting tomorrow.(√)
有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。
例如:
(1)、Class Three have a map of China on the
wall.
(2)、There is a map of China on the
wall in Class Three
.四、 There
be句型常用的时态形式:there will be;there
isare;there
waswere;there hashave been;there had been
五、 there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:There is
a
lot of work to do.
注意:当该句型主语是something,
anything,
nothing等不定代词时,
后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式,意义各不同。
如:
1、There is nothing to do.
没有事可做。
2、There is nothing to be done.
没有办法(束手无策)。
六、 There be句型与不定式结构连用,如:be
about to (就要), be
certain to (一定会), be going
to (将要),be likely to (可能), be
to (要), have to
(必须), used to (过去常), appearseem(似乎),
happen to
(恰好)等。
例如:
1. There used to be a
grocery store on the corner.
2. There is
certain to be something wrong with the engine.
3. There appears to have been a dangerous
accident.
七、There be句型中的替换词有:come (来),
develop (产生), exist
(存在), fall (落下), follow
(跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着),
live (住着), occur
(发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand
(站
着)等不及物动词表事实存在。这些动词可以有时态变化。
例如:
1. There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。
2. There remains one more test to be carried
out before putting
the instrument into
operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
3. Not long
after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in
public taste.此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
4. There stands at the center of the
square the Monument to the
People’s
Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
八、There
be句型有不定式(there to be)、现在分词和动名词形式
(there
being),在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
例如:
1.
There being a bus stop so near the house is a
great advantage.
2. I don’t want there to
be any misunderstanding.
3. No one would
have dreamt of there being such a fine place.
4. There being no bus, we had to walk
home.
5、 For there to be a mistake in a
computer's arithmetic is
impossible.
计算机计算错误是不可能的。
6、 It was seldom for there
to be no late comers. 新来者很少没
有迟到的。
九、
there be构成的固定句型:
1、There is(no)difficulty
trouble in doing are
problems in doing
sth.干某事(没)有困难。
2、There is not a moment to
lose. 一刻也不能耽误。
3、There is no point in
+v-ing:干某事没道理,没意义,没必要
4、There is no sense
in +v-ing:毫无道理
5、 There is no need to
+v:没有必要
6、There is no +v-ing(常用动词为sayingte
llingknowingdenying
等):不可能,无法。(意思相当于It is
impossible to+v)
7、There is no
doubt that毫无疑问
8、There is nobody but do
sth没有人不。。。。。。
<例如>:
1、There is no
trouble in hiding that fact from him
.对他隐瞒
那个事实没什么困难。
2、There is no point in
arguing further.再争下去也没用。
3、Is there any
point in going on?有必要再继续下去吗?
4、There was
no need for him to remain in
Shanghai.他没有必要
再留在上海。
5、There was no
sense in making a child suffer like
that.让一
个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。
6、There was no
mistaking his intentions this
time.这回不可能
看错他的意图。
7、Once let this
fellow start talking,there was no stopping
him.一
旦让这个家伙谈起来,就无法让他停下来了。
8、There is
no doubt that I can pass the
exam.毫无疑问我能通过
这次考试。
9、There is none of
us but want to enter a good
college.我们中
没有哪一个不想考入一所好大学。
10、There is
no denying that the earth goes around the
sun.不
可否认地球是绕着太阳转的。
11、There is
no telling when he will be
back.无法知道他什么时
候回来。
12、There is no
knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be
句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be
动词用is 主语是复数,
be 动词用are
如有几件物品,be
动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be
动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be
动词调到句首。
4、there
be句型与have(has) 的区别:
there be
表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某
物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:
some
用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there
be句型中的运用:
and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many
+ 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much +
不可数名词 +
is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短
语?
请填入 havehasthere
is there are (本项积分20,每题1分)
1. I________a
good father and a good mother.
2.
____________a telescope on the desk.
3.
He_________a tape-recorder.
4.
_____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6.
They___________a nice garden.
7. What do
you___________?
8. ______________a
reading-room in the building?
9. What
does Mike___________?
10.
______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the
table.
13. _______________any flowers in
the vase?
14. How many
students____________in the classroom?
15.
My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the
wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the
hill.
there be 句型注意事项:
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而
并非某地
(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代
词或名词(短语)+地点时间
状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是
引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(
短语)是主语。be要
与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将
be放在句首;注意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”
构成。例如:
is a desk and two chairs in the
room.
(紧挨着be动词的主语是a
desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
aren't two chairs
and a desk in the room.(否定句)
there
anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there
isNo,there
isn't.)
wasn't a meeting
yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)
除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be+
sb.+doing
sth.+地点时间状语”。例如:
There are several
children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子
在游泳。
不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们
在使用过
程中,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。
There
be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在
一个句子中。
例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。”
(1)There will
have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)
(2)There is going towill be a class meeting
tomorrow.(√)
有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时,两种都可以用。
例如:Class
Three have a map of China on the
wall.(地图为三班
学生所有。)
There is a map of
China on the wall in Class
Three.(地图存在于三
班。)
由此看来,There will
have是错误的搭配方式。
使用There
be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:
be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行
的,即主谓的一致性。
例如:(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
选项: ll
解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、
D
项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。
2.如果作主语的是一
个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名
词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,a f
ew,many或用数词+
hundredthousandmillion,hundredstho
usandsmillions
of,no等修
饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a
little,much等词的
修饰。例如:
(1)There
were_____students in our school.
ds
hundred
hundreds of
(2)There
is _____ needn't get some more.
解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排
除A项,再由
后一句意思便知选C。
3.注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There
is nothing
in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前面。
例如:There
is something interesting in today's newspaper.
be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈
述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,
后面的简短问句中要用
肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room,
is
there?
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。
例如:There is
something unusual in the room,isn't there?
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一
个选项适合于它,但如果联
系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。
例如:(1)There is _____ needn't buy any.
(2) There is _____ have to buy
some.
从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some
和no,但与后面的
句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B;(2)C。
be句型还有就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近
的一个主语保持一致。
例如:用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)There ___ an apple
and three oranges on the table.
(2)___
there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析:(1)因为该句中an
apple才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非
an apple and three
oranges是句子的主语,故而(1)的答案应为is。
(2)因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非
three
oranges and an apple是句子的主语,故而(2)的答案应为Are。
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解
与运用方面的考查。例如be
动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰
语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有
某人在
做某事”这一句型,即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点时间状语”。
另
外,还得提醒一下同学们,如果要表达诸如“这里那里(挺漂亮……)等”
这样的修饰句型,
应用“It’s… herethere.”而不是“Herethere is…”。
中考原题
1.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for
us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter,let's
wait for the next.
_____
an English Evening next Tuesday.
be
have going to be
_____ a
football game in our school.
have
be
is going to _____ a report
_____ Chinese history in our
school this
evening.
;on ;on
;for ;of
is _____ food 'll have to buy some.
are _____ days in a week.
seven h
seventh
are
few _____ in the 's go and buy some
peas,
carrots and cabbages.
bles
!There are some _____ on the
floor.
were two _____
people at yesterday's meeting.
ds ds
of
d
letter from my uncle was
wasn't _____ news.
B.a few
参考答案
1—5 D B C B C
6—10 D A C C C