二年级下英语知识点汇总表(牛津版)
高山有好水歌词-信誉的价值
二年级下英语知识点
1)
名词复数形式
直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles
……
加es: bus - buses box - boxes
watch - watches peach - peaches
y结尾---
1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ferry-ferries;
cherry-cherries
2) 直接加s: boy-
boys, toy-toys
f(e) 结尾--- 1)去f加ves: wolf -
wolves; leaf – leaves
2)直接加s:
giraffe- giraffes, (roof-roofs)
2)
动词V+ing形式
直接加ing:
eating drinking
climbing sleeping reading fighting; singing
; cooking flying
doing touching crying
; drawing; jumping playing
双写加ing:
run - running swim - swimming skip -
skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping
去e加ing:
ride- riding; make -making;
take-taking; write- writing;
dance -
dancing; skate - skating; drive - driving;
3）缩写形式
can not =can’t I am=I’m
You are=You’re They are=They’re
He is =He’s
She is =She’s It is=It’s We are=We’re
are not=aren’t is not=isn’t do
not=don’t
4) 同音词
to- too- two;
four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-
bye-buy
meat-meet; write-right
5）
反义词(一般放在句子中填空)
tall--short big—small
long—short rough—smooth
soft—hard
black—white on—under hot-cold warm-cool
stop-go
kind- unkind helpful-unhelpful
friendly-unfriendly
6)
同类词(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意单复数, 或ing形式)
动物: giraffe,
snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish,
wolf
食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana,
soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice
交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship,
MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle,
颜色:
white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red,
blue, yellow, blue, green
动词：run, skate, hop,
skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance,
climb, drink, make,
形容词：soft, hard,
rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin,
数词: one, two, three, four, five, six,
seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty
季节:
spring, summer, autumn(fall),
winter
天气:
warm, hot, cool, cold,
rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,
7)
不可数名词 没有复数(用表示)
grass soup salad fish
chicken meat rice bread hair water
juice jam
8) 动词搭配
like
doing… 喜欢做某事
amisare doing… 正在做某事
go doing… 去做某事
can do…
会做某事
Let’s do… 让我们一起做某事
9)主格—宾格
I –me you—you he—him
she—her it – it
we—us they—them
10) what 句型
It is orange. What colour is
it?
It is an orange. What is it ?
They are
orange. What colour are they?
They are
oranges. What are they?
My name is Alice.
What is your name?
My telephone number is
34554876. What is your telephone number?
I
like eating carrots. What do you like eating?
11) how句型
I am seven. How old are
you?
I come to school by bus. How do you come
to school?
Five boys. How many boys come to
school by car ? How many+复数
12) where
句型
I live in Shanghai. Where do you live?
13) in on 用法
in Hong Kong in
Shanghai in Pudong in Wan Chai
on Hong
Kong Island on Hainan Island
14) on by用法
by bus by car by
bicycle
on foot
15) 关于too 和also替换
I am reading too. = I am also reading.
I
can read English books too. = I can also read
English books.
I like English too. = I also
like English.
He comes to school by MTR too.
= He also comes to school by MTR.
16)
关于like eating…喜欢吃一类东西时,只有两种情况:
1) …like
eating +不可数名词(rice, bread, salad,…)
2)…like
eating+ 可数名词复数(carrots, bananas, apples,
hamburgers…)
17) 关于like+doing 喜欢做某事
like swimming, like riding, like singing, like
reading, like skating…
---What do you like
doing in winter?
--- I like skating on the
ice.
18) 关于否定句
1) be(am, is,
are)+ not eg. I am not tall. He isn’t tall. We
aren’t tall.
2) can+ not eg. He
can’t skate.
3) I don’t like eg.
I don’t like eating carrots.
19) 关于一般疑问句
1) 看到be动词(am, is, are) , 就把be动词提前. 注意: I’m,
We’re变Are you…?
2) 看到can, 就把can提前. 注意: I can,
We can变Can you…?
3) 看到like就把助动词do 提前. 注意: I
like, We like变Do you like…?