二年级下英语知识点汇总表
葛朗台的故事-偶的神啊
二年级下英语知识点
1)
名词复数形式
直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles
……
加es: bus - buses box - boxes
watch - watches peach - peaches
y结尾---
1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ferry-ferries;
cherry-cherries
2) 直接加s: boy-
boys, toy-toys
f(e) 结尾--- 1)去f加ves: wolf -
wolves; leaf – leaves
2)直接加s:
giraffe- giraffes, (roof-roofs)
2)
动词V+ing形式
直接加ing:
eating drinking
climbing sleeping reading fighting; singing
; cooking
flying doing touching crying
; drawing; jumping playing
双写加ing:
run - running swim - swimming skip -
skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping
去e加ing:
ride- riding; make -making;
take-taking; write- writing;
dance -
dancing; skate - skating; drive - driving;
3）缩写形式
can not =can’t I am=I’m
You are=You’re They are=They’re
He is =He’s
She is =She’s It is=It’s We are=We’re
are not=aren’t is not=isn’t do
not=don’t
4) 同音词
to- too- two;
four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-
bye-buy
meat-meet; write-right
5）
反义词(一般放在句子中填空)
tall--short big—small
long—short rough—smooth
soft—hard
black—white on—under hot-cold warm-cool
stop-go
kind- unkind helpful-unhelpful
friendly-unfriendly
6)
同类词(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意单复数, 或ing形式)
动物: giraffe,
snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish,
wolf
食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana,
soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice
交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship,
MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle,
颜色:
white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red,
blue, yellow, blue, green
动词：run, skate, hop,
skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance,
climb, drink, make,
形容词：soft, hard,
rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin,
数词: one, two, three, four, five, six,
seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty
季节:
spring, summer, autumn(fall),
winter
天气:
warm, hot, cool, cold,
rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy,
7)
不可数名词 没有复数(用表示)
grass soup salad fish
chicken meat rice bread hair water
juice jam
8) 动词搭配
like
doing… 喜欢做某事
amisare doing… 正在做某事
go doing… 去做某事
can do…
会做某事
Let’s do… 让我们一起做某事
9)主格—宾格
I –me you—you he—him
she—her it – it
we—us they—them
10) what 句型
It is orange. What colour is
it
It is an orange. What is it
They are
orange. What colour are they
They are
oranges. What are they
My name is Alice. What
is your name
My telephone number is . What is
your telephone number
I like eating carrots.
What do you like eating
11) how句型
I
am seven. How old are you
I come to school by
bus. How do you come to school
Five boys. How
many boys come to school by car How many+复数
12) where 句型
I live in Shanghai.
Where do you live
13) in on 用法
in
Hong Kong in Shanghai in Pudong in Wan Chai
on Hong Kong Island on Hainan Island
14) on by用法
by bus by
car by bicycle
on foot
15)
关于too 和also替换
I am reading too. = I am also
reading.
I can read English books too. = I
can also read English books.
I like English
too. = I also like English.
He comes to
school by MTR too. = He also comes to school by
MTR.
16) 关于like eating…喜欢吃一类东西时,只有两种情况:
1) …like eating +不可数名词(rice, bread, salad,…)
2)…like eating+ 可数名词复数(carrots, bananas,
apples, hamburgers…)
17) 关于like+doing
喜欢做某事
like swimming, like riding, like
singing, like reading, like skating…
---What do you like doing in winter
--- I like
skating on the ice.
18) 关于否定句
1)
be(am, is, are)+ not eg. I am not tall. He
isn’t tall. We aren’t tall.
2) can+ not
eg. He can’t skate.
3) I don’t like
eg. I don’t like eating carrots.
19)
关于一般疑问句
1) 看到be动词(am, is, are) , 就把be动词提前. 注意:
I’m, We’re变Are you…
2) 看到can, 就把can提前. 注意: I
can, We can变Can you…
3) 看到like就把助动词do 提前. 注意:
I like, We like变Do you like…