外研社二年级下册英语句型总结

别妄想泡我
564次浏览
2020年12月27日 13:18
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐

广播电视业务-镜神寂

2020年12月27日发(作者:殷少野)


英语2年级下册句型总结
1. 动词V+ing


① 动词V直接+ ing:
do - doing (做)
go - going (去)
fly - flying (飞)
play - playing (玩)
row - rowing (划船)
talk - talking (交谈)
say - saying (说)
sing - singing (唱歌)
color - coloring (涂颜色)
draw - drawing(画画)
read - reading(读书)
listen - listening (听)
catch - catching (抓)
walk - walking (走路)
sleep - sleeping (睡觉)
ski - skiing (滑雪)
tidy - tidying (打扫)
drink - drinking (喝)


eat - eating (吃)
stand - standing (站立)


② 动词V双写最后一个字母+ ing:
run - running(跑步),
swim - swimming(游泳)
clap - clapping (拍)
skip - skipping (大跳)
sit - sitting (坐)
stop - stopping (停止)

③ 动词V去e+ ing:
dance - dancing (跳舞)
write - writing (写)
come - coming (来)
take - taking (带,拿)
have - having (有)



2.
询问天气:

① What's the weather like (in Qingdao)?
么样啊?)

--- It's windy (in Qingdao). ((青岛)有风呢。)


② Is it sunny (in Qingdao) ? ((青岛)晴天吗?)
(青岛的)天气怎 (


--- Yes, it is. (是的,是晴天。) No, it isn't. (不是,不是晴天。)


③ What's the weather like here in spring summer autumn winter?
(春天 夏天 秋天 冬天这里的天气怎么样啊?)

--- It's warm (是温暖的) sunny and hot (是晴天而且很热) cool (是
凉爽的) cold and it snows (是寒冷的而且下雪).



(描述天气的词汇可以替换练习, sunny, windy, raining, snowing, cold,
hot,城市也可以替换练习哦,What is = What's)


3. like + 动词ing:

① What do you like (here in spring)? ((春天的时候)你喜欢(在这里)做
什么?)

--- I like singing (here in spring).(我喜欢(春天在这)唱歌。)

② What do you like (here in summer)? ((夏天的时候)你们喜欢(在这里)
做什么?)
--- We like coloring pictures (here in summer). (我们喜欢(夏天在这)给
图片涂色。)

③ What do they like (here in autumn)? ((秋天的时候)他们喜欢(在这里)
做什么?)
--- They like reading books (here in autumn). (他们喜欢(秋天在这)读书。)



④ What does he she it like (here in winter)? ((冬天的时候)他她它
喜欢(在这里)做什么?)
--- He She It likes listening to music (here in winter). (他她它喜欢(冬
天在这)听音乐。)
⑤ What does his mother Amy the girl like (here on weekends)? ((周
末)他的妈妈Amy那个女孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)
--- She likes dancing (here on weekends). (她喜欢(周末在这)跳舞。)

⑥ What does her brother Sam the boy like (here at 10 o'clock)? ((10
点的时候)她的哥哥Sam那个男孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)
--- He likes writing (here at 10 o'clock). (他喜欢(10点在这)写字。)

⑦ Do you you they like dancing? (你你们他们喜欢跳舞吗?)--- Yes,
I we they do. (是的,我我们他们喜欢。) No, I we they don't. (不
是,我我们他们不喜欢。)
⑧ Does he (Sam her father) she (Amy his mother)
it like playing football? (他(Sam她的父亲) 她(Amy他的母亲 ) 它
喜欢踢足球吗?)--- Yes, he she it does. (是的,他她它喜欢。) No,
he she it doesn't. (不是,他她它不喜欢。)


(What do does ... like? --- ... like likes ... 的句型我们之前学习
过,之前like后面+名词,这里是+动词ing,是需要 新掌握的知识点哦
~,每一句话后都可以试着加上时间地点进行练习,灵活应用)



4. am+动词ing和are+动词ing表示正在做什么


① What are you doing? (你正在做什么呀?)
--- I'm reading a book. (我正在读一本书。)
② Are you doing your homework? (你正在做作业吗?)
--- Yes, I am. (是的,我正在做作业。) No, I'm not. (不是,我没在做作
业。)
③ I'm playing table tennis. (我正在打乒乓球。) I'm not flying a kite. (我
没在放风筝。)
You're playing table tennis. (你正在你乒乓球。)You aren't flying a kite. (你
没在放风筝。)

④ What are you doing? (你们正在做什么?)
--- We're playing hide and seek. (我们正在玩捉迷藏。)
⑤ Are you taking photos? (你们正在拍照片吗?)
--- Yes, we are. (是的,我们正在拍照。) No, we aren't. (不是,我们没
在拍照片。)


⑥ What are they (the monkeys the girls) doing? (他们(猴子们女孩们)
正在做什么?)
--- They're tidying their rooms. (他们正在打扫他们的房间。)
⑦ Are they (the monkeys the girls) watching TV? (他们(猴子们女孩们)
正在看电视吗?)
--- Yes, they are. (是的,他们正在看电视。) No, they aren't. (不是,
他们没在看电视。)

⑧ We're drinking. (我们正在喝东西。) We're not eating. (我们没有再吃东
西。)
They're (The monkeys are The girls are) drinking. (他们(猴子们女孩们)
正在喝东西。) They're (The monkeys are The girls are) not eating. (他
们(猴子们女孩们)没有在吃东西。)

⑨ Amy and Sam are doing their homework. (Amy和Sam正在做作业。)
Amy and Sam are not playing games. (Amy和Sam没在玩游戏。)

(I am = I'm, you are = you're, we are = we're, they are =
they're)



5. is+动词ing:


① What's he (Sam) she (Amy) it doing? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它正
在做什么呀?)

--- He's She's It's swimming. (他她它正在游泳。)

② Is he (Sam) she (Amy) it playing basketball? (他(Sam)她(Amy)
它正在玩篮球吗?)
--- Yes, he she it is. (是的,他她它正在玩篮球。) No, he she it isn't.
(不,他她它没在玩篮球。)

③ He's She's It's not sleeping. (他她它没在睡觉。)

④ Lingling's Amy's singing. (玲玲Amy正在唱歌。)

⑤ No one is talking to her. (没有人正在跟她说话。)

(he is = he's, she is = she's, it is = it's, is not = isn't, What is = What's,
Amy is = Amy's)



6. 动词V第三人称单数:


① 动词V直接+ s:
play - plays (玩)


row - rows (划船)
talk - talks (交谈)
say - says (说)
sing - sings (唱歌)
color - colors (涂颜色)
draw - draws(画画)
read - reads(读书)
listen - listens (听)
walk - walks (走路)
sleep - sleeps (睡觉)
ski - skis (滑雪)
drink - drinks (喝)
eat - eats (吃)
run - runs (跑步)
swim - swims (游泳)
clap - claps (拍)
skip - skips (大跳)
write - writes (写)
come - comes (来)
take - takes (带,拿)
stand - stands (站立)
sit - sits (坐)


stop - stops (停止)



② 动词V+ es:
do - does (做)
go - goes (去)
catch - catches (抓)
dance - dances (跳舞)



③ 动词V变y为i+ es:
fly - flies (飞)
tidy - tidies (打扫)



④ 特殊变化:have - has (有)



7. Usually一般现在时:


① What do you you they usually do on Sundays? (你你们他们周日经
常做什么?)--- I We They usually go shopping on Sundays. (我我们
他们周日经常去购物。)

② 第三人称单数: What does he (Sam) she (Amy) it usually do on
Sundays? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它周日经常做什么?)
--- He She It usually plays games on Sundays. (他她它周日经常做游
戏。)


(孩子需要重点区分一般现在时和现在进行时(动词ing)表达意思的区别)


8. 用where提问


① Where are you you they? (你你们他们在哪里?)

--- I'm We're They're at the park (station zoo). (我我们他们在公园
车站动物园。)Where are you you they? (你你们他们在哪里?)--- I'm
We're They're sitting next to in front of (in on under) the box. (我
我们他们正坐在盒子里面上面下面旁边前面。)
② Where is he (Sam) she (Amy) it? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它在哪里?)
--- He's She's It's at the park (station zoo). (他她它在公园车站动
物园。)Where is he (Sam) she (Amy) it? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它在
哪里?)--- He's She's It's sitting next to in front of (in on
under) the box. (他她它正坐在盒子里面上面下面旁边前面。)


③ Where is the train going? (火车正在往哪里走?)

--- It's going up a hill. (它正在上山坡。)

(going up a hill可以用以下词组替换练习,going down a hill, going past
a hospital, turning left, turning right, turning around, coming back)


④ Where is the park? (公园在哪里呀?)

--- Please go straight on. Turn right. Turn left. It's in front of next to the
supermarket. (请直走,右转,左转。公园就在超市的前面旁边。)



⑤ Where does he (Sam) she (Amy) it live? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它
住在哪里?)

--- He She It lives in Qingdao. (他她它住在青岛。)


附录

be (am is are) :


第一人称

I
第二人称

you

(are)

you
你们
(are)

第三人称

he she it
他她它
(is)

they
他们
(are)

单数


(am)

we
复数

我们
(are)


练习题

① I like _____ (sit sitting) next to my mother.

② It likes _____ (play playing) football.

③ What _____ (do does) he like here in summer?

④ You _____ (like likes) playing piano.

⑤ She _____ (like likes) reading books.


选填:am, is, are,

⑥ We _____ playing hide and seek.

⑦ I _____ flying a kite.

⑧ Daming _____ rowing a boat.

⑨ ____ she doing her homework?

⑩ ____ Lingling and Daming watching TV?


⑪I usually _____ (play plays playing) games on weekens. But I'm
not _____ (play paly playing) games now.


Amy usually _____ (do does doing) her homework after school.
But she's not _____ (
do does doing
) her homework now.


They usually _____ (have has having) dinner at 6 o'clock. But
they are not _____ (have has having) dinner at 6 o'clock today.



二年级下册的语法重点为
① like doing sth.
② be (am is are) doing sth.


③usually do does sth.
对于这个年龄的孩子来说语法理解有难度,“多听多读”形成语感
是最好的学习方法。另外,需要理解 “一般现在时”和“现在进行时”
所表达意思的区别。

55度杯-低调


法律论文范文-零分高考作文


古琴学习-非主流悲伤个性签名


重建-孟非的博客


志愿者招募-学生意外伤害处理办法


儿童退烧药-假期实践活动


关于雷锋的资料-中秋节动画图片


人参果树-圣诞的由来