外研社二年级下册英语句型总结
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英语2年级下册句型总结
1. 动词V+ing
①
动词V直接+ ing:
do - doing (做)
go - going (去)
fly - flying (飞)
play - playing (玩)
row - rowing (划船)
talk - talking (交谈)
say - saying (说)
sing - singing (唱歌)
color - coloring (涂颜色)
draw - drawing(画画)
read - reading(读书)
listen - listening (听)
catch - catching (抓)
walk - walking (走路)
sleep - sleeping (睡觉)
ski - skiing (滑雪)
tidy - tidying (打扫)
drink - drinking (喝)
eat - eating (吃)
stand - standing
(站立)
② 动词V双写最后一个字母+ ing:
run -
running(跑步),
swim - swimming(游泳)
clap -
clapping (拍)
skip - skipping (大跳)
sit -
sitting (坐)
stop - stopping (停止)
③
动词V去e+ ing:
dance - dancing (跳舞)
write -
writing (写)
come - coming (来)
take -
taking (带,拿)
have - having (有)
2.
询问天气:
① What's the weather like
(in Qingdao)?
么样啊?)
--- It's windy (in
Qingdao). ((青岛)有风呢。)
② Is it sunny
(in Qingdao) ? ((青岛)晴天吗?)
(青岛的)天气怎 (
--- Yes, it is. (是的,是晴天。) No, it isn't.
(不是,不是晴天。)
③ What's the weather like
here in spring summer autumn winter?
(春天
夏天 秋天 冬天这里的天气怎么样啊?)
--- It's warm (是温暖的)
sunny and hot (是晴天而且很热) cool (是
凉爽的) cold and
it snows (是寒冷的而且下雪).
(描述天气的词汇可以替换练习, sunny, windy, raining,
snowing, cold,
hot,城市也可以替换练习哦,What is =
What's)
3. like + 动词ing:
①
What do you like (here in spring)?
((春天的时候)你喜欢(在这里)做
什么?)
--- I like
singing (here in spring).(我喜欢(春天在这)唱歌。)
②
What do you like (here in summer)?
((夏天的时候)你们喜欢(在这里)
做什么?)
--- We like
coloring pictures (here in summer).
(我们喜欢(夏天在这)给
图片涂色。)
③ What do they
like (here in autumn)? ((秋天的时候)他们喜欢(在这里)
做什么?)
--- They like reading books (here in autumn).
(他们喜欢(秋天在这)读书。)
④ What does he
she it like (here in winter)?
((冬天的时候)他她它
喜欢(在这里)做什么?)
--- He She It
likes listening to music (here in winter).
(他她它喜欢(冬
天在这)听音乐。)
⑤ What does his mother
Amy the girl like (here on weekends)?
((周
末)他的妈妈Amy那个女孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)
--- She likes
dancing (here on weekends). (她喜欢(周末在这)跳舞。)
⑥ What does her brother Sam the boy like
(here at 10 o'clock)?
((10
点的时候)她的哥哥Sam那个男孩喜欢(在这)做什么?)
--- He
likes writing (here at 10 o'clock).
(他喜欢(10点在这)写字。)
⑦ Do you you they like
dancing? (你你们他们喜欢跳舞吗?)--- Yes,
I we they do.
(是的,我我们他们喜欢。) No, I we they don't.
(不
是,我我们他们不喜欢。)
⑧ Does he (Sam her father)
she (Amy his mother)
it like playing
football? (他(Sam她的父亲) 她(Amy他的母亲 ) 它
喜欢踢足球吗?)---
Yes, he she it does. (是的,他她它喜欢。) No,
he
she it doesn't. (不是,他她它不喜欢。)
(What do does ... like? --- ... like
likes ... 的句型我们之前学习
过,之前like后面+名词,这里是+动词ing,是需要
新掌握的知识点哦
~,每一句话后都可以试着加上时间地点进行练习,灵活应用)
4. am+动词ing和are+动词ing表示正在做什么
① What are you doing? (你正在做什么呀?)
--- I'm
reading a book. (我正在读一本书。)
② Are you doing
your homework? (你正在做作业吗?)
--- Yes, I am.
(是的,我正在做作业。) No, I'm not. (不是,我没在做作
业。)
③
I'm playing table tennis. (我正在打乒乓球。) I'm not
flying a kite. (我
没在放风筝。)
You're playing
table tennis. (你正在你乒乓球。)You aren't flying a kite.
(你
没在放风筝。)
④ What are you doing?
(你们正在做什么?)
--- We're playing hide and seek.
(我们正在玩捉迷藏。)
⑤ Are you taking photos?
(你们正在拍照片吗?)
--- Yes, we are. (是的,我们正在拍照。) No,
we aren't. (不是,我们没
在拍照片。)
⑥
What are they (the monkeys the girls) doing?
(他们(猴子们女孩们)
正在做什么?)
--- They're tidying
their rooms. (他们正在打扫他们的房间。)
⑦ Are they (the
monkeys the girls) watching TV?
(他们(猴子们女孩们)
正在看电视吗?)
--- Yes, they are.
(是的,他们正在看电视。) No, they aren't. (不是,
他们没在看电视。)
⑧ We're drinking. (我们正在喝东西。) We're not
eating. (我们没有再吃东
西。)
They're (The monkeys
are The girls are) drinking.
(他们(猴子们女孩们)
正在喝东西。) They're (The monkeys are
The girls are) not eating. (他
们(猴子们女孩们)没有在吃东西。)
⑨ Amy and Sam are doing their homework.
(Amy和Sam正在做作业。)
Amy and Sam are not playing
games. (Amy和Sam没在玩游戏。)
(I am = I'm, you
are = you're, we are = we're, they are =
they're)
5. is+动词ing:
① What's he (Sam) she (Amy) it doing?
(他(Sam)她(Amy)它正
在做什么呀?)
--- He's She's
It's swimming. (他她它正在游泳。)
② Is he (Sam)
she (Amy) it playing basketball?
(他(Sam)她(Amy)
它正在玩篮球吗?)
--- Yes, he she
it is. (是的,他她它正在玩篮球。) No, he she it isn't.
(不,他她它没在玩篮球。)
③ He's She's It's not
sleeping. (他她它没在睡觉。)
④ Lingling's Amy's
singing. (玲玲Amy正在唱歌。)
⑤ No one is talking
to her. (没有人正在跟她说话。)
(he is = he's, she
is = she's, it is = it's, is not = isn't, What is
= What's,
Amy is = Amy's)
6.
动词V第三人称单数:
① 动词V直接+ s:
play -
plays (玩)
row - rows (划船)
talk -
talks (交谈)
say - says (说)
sing - sings
(唱歌)
color - colors (涂颜色)
draw -
draws(画画)
read - reads(读书)
listen -
listens (听)
walk - walks (走路)
sleep -
sleeps (睡觉)
ski - skis (滑雪)
drink - drinks
(喝)
eat - eats (吃)
run - runs (跑步)
swim - swims (游泳)
clap - claps (拍)
skip - skips (大跳)
write - writes (写)
come
- comes (来)
take - takes (带,拿)
stand -
stands (站立)
sit - sits (坐)
stop -
stops (停止)
② 动词V+ es:
do -
does (做)
go - goes (去)
catch - catches (抓)
dance - dances (跳舞)
③
动词V变y为i+ es:
fly - flies (飞)
tidy -
tidies (打扫)
④ 特殊变化:have - has
(有)
7. Usually一般现在时:
① What do you you they usually do on Sundays?
(你你们他们周日经
常做什么?)--- I We They usually go
shopping on Sundays. (我我们
他们周日经常去购物。)
②
第三人称单数: What does he (Sam) she (Amy) it usually
do on
Sundays? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它周日经常做什么?)
---
He She It usually plays games on Sundays.
(他她它周日经常做游
戏。)
(孩子需要重点区分一般现在时和现在进行时(动词ing)表达意思的区别)
8. 用where提问
① Where are
you you they? (你你们他们在哪里?)
--- I'm We're
They're at the park (station zoo).
(我我们他们在公园
车站动物园。)Where are you you they?
(你你们他们在哪里?)--- I'm
We're They're sitting
next to in front of (in on under) the box.
(我
我们他们正坐在盒子里面上面下面旁边前面。)
② Where is he
(Sam) she (Amy) it? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它在哪里?)
---
He's She's It's at the park (station zoo).
(他她它在公园车站动
物园。)Where is he (Sam) she (Amy)
it? (他(Sam)她(Amy)它在
哪里?)--- He's She's It's
sitting next to in front of (in on
under)
the box. (他她它正坐在盒子里面上面下面旁边前面。)
③
Where is the train going? (火车正在往哪里走?)
---
It's going up a hill. (它正在上山坡。)
(going up
a hill可以用以下词组替换练习,going down a hill, going past
a hospital, turning left, turning right,
turning around, coming back)
④ Where
is the park? (公园在哪里呀?)
--- Please go
straight on. Turn right. Turn left. It's in front
of next to the
supermarket.
(请直走,右转,左转。公园就在超市的前面旁边。)
⑤
Where does he (Sam) she (Amy) it live?
(他(Sam)她(Amy)它
住在哪里?)
--- He She It
lives in Qingdao. (他她它住在青岛。)
附录
be (am is are) :
第一人称
I
第二人称
you
你
(are)
you
你们
(are)
第三人称
he she it
他她它
(is)
they
他们
(are)
单数
我
(am)
we
复数
我们
(are)
练习题
① I like
_____ (sit sitting) next to my mother.
②
It likes _____ (play playing) football.
③
What _____ (do does) he like here in summer?
④ You _____ (like likes) playing piano.
⑤ She _____ (like likes) reading books.
选填:am, is, are,
⑥ We _____
playing hide and seek.
⑦ I _____ flying a
kite.
⑧ Daming _____ rowing a boat.
⑨ ____ she doing her homework?
⑩ ____
Lingling and Daming watching TV?
⑪I
usually _____ (play plays playing) games on
weekens. But I'm
not _____ (play paly
playing) games now.
⑫
Amy usually _____
(do does doing) her homework after school.
But she's not _____ (
do does doing
)
her homework now.
⑬
They usually _____
(have has having) dinner at 6 o'clock. But
they are not _____ (have has having) dinner
at 6 o'clock today.
二年级下册的语法重点为
① like doing sth.
② be (am is are)
doing sth.
③usually do does sth.
对于这个年龄的孩子来说语法理解有难度,“多听多读”形成语感
是最好的学习方法。另外,需要理解
“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”
所表达意思的区别。