新版小学四年级英语上册重点笔记
西安石油大学分数线-运动会日记
四年级上册重点笔记
一、同音词
1. four-for
2.
right-write
3. too- two, to
4. aren't-
aunt
5. meet- meat
6. no- know
7.
pear- pair双，对
8. why- y
9. see- c
-
wear 穿
11．there- their
12. tea- t
13.
are- r
14. eye- i
15. bee- be, b
16.
hair- hare野兔
17．hour- our
18. dear- deer
19. sun- son
20. you- u
21. it’s-its
二、同义词、同义句
1. come from= be from
I
am from China. = I come from China.
He is
from China. = He comes from China.
Where
are you from? = Where do you come from?
2. I'm
Jim. = My name is Jim.
He’s Jim. = His name
is Jim.
She’s Ann. = Her name is Ann.
You’re Ann. = Your name is Ann.
It’s Mimi. =
Its name is Mimi.
3. How old are you? = What's
your age?
4. Nice to meet you.= Glad to meet
you.
= Happy to meet you.
5. Nice to see
you. = Glad to see you.
= Happy to see you.
6. I'm number five. = I'm Number Five.
=
My number is five.
7. What's this in English?
= What's the English for this?
8. It's
fine today. =It's nice today.
= It's sunny
today.
9. It's sunny today. = It's a sunny
day.
10. How about you? = What about you?
11. Shall we go swimming？
= Let's go
swimming, shall we?
12. How's the weather
today?
=What's the weather like today?
13.
Put on your shirt. = Put your shirt on.
14.
Try on your jeans. = Try your jeans on.
15.
Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
16.
How tall the boy is! = What a tall boy he is!
like = be like
We look like twins. = We are
like twins.
18. We look the same. = We are the
same.
19. show sb.（宾格） sth. = show sth. to sb.
Show me that dress. = Show that dress to me.
20. pass sb. (宾格)sth.= pass sth. to sb.
Pass her those shoes. = Pass those shoes to
her.
21. go shopping = do some shopping
22. What's the time?= What time is it?
23. sure= certainly= of course
三、反义词
1. good - bad
2. this- that
3. these- those
4. hot- cold
5. warm
–cool
6. go - come
7. yes - no
8.
here- there
9. white - black
10. happy
-sad
11. big - small
12. long tall - short
13. new -old
14. late- early
15. open
-close
四、名词单数变复数
1. boy- boys
2. girl-
girls
3. friend- friends
4. student -
students
5. driver - drivers
6. teacher -
teachers
7. farmer - farmers
8. doctor
-doctors
9. nurse - nurses
-grades
11. pineapple -pineapples
12. lemon -
lemons
13. apple - apples
14. pear -pears
15. watermelon -watermelons
16. orange
-oranges (桔子）
17. banana -bananas
18.
carrot -carrots
19. cucumber -cucumbers
20. eggplant -eggplants
21. pepper
-peppers
22. kite -kites
23. panda -pandas
24. skirt -skirts
25. shirt -shirts
26. cap -caps
27. hat -hats
28.
T-shirt - T-shirts
29. blouse -blouses
30.
jacket -jackets
31. raincoat -raincoats
32. sweater -sweaters
33. vest -vests
34. sock - socks
35. shoe -shoes
36.
postman - postmen
37. policeman - policemen
38. class -classes
39. dress -dresses
40. tomato -tomatoes
41. potato - potatoes
42. mango - mangoes
43. mosquito -
mosquitoes
44. zoo - zoos
45. photo-
photos
46. this - these
47. that -
those
48. I - we
49. me- us
50. my -
our
51. he she it - they
52. him her it -
them
53. his her its - their
54. am is -
are
55. fruit - fruit
56. kiwifruit -
kiwifruit
五、现在分词
1. count -counting
2.
drawing -drawing
3. play - playing
4.
write -writing
5. put - putting
6. cut -
cutting
7. swim - swimming
8. shop
-shopping
六、名词变形容词
1. China - Chinese
2. America - American
3. England - English
4. Singapore - Singaporean
5. Canada
-Canadian
6. friend -friendly
七、人称宾格形式
1. I - me
2. you -you
3. he - him
4. she - her
5. it - it
6. we -us
7. they -them
动词、介词后要用宾语： 动宾 介宾
八、缩写
1. I'm = I am
2. he's = he is
3. she's
= she is
4. it's = it is
5. you're = you
are
6. we're =we are
7. they're = they are
8. that's = that is
9. let's = let us
10. what's = what is
11. who's = who is
12. where's = where is
13. what're = what
are
14. who're = who are
15. where're =
where are
16. there's = there is
17.
there're = there are
18. how's = how is
19. my mother is = my mother's
20. Number
= No.
九、动词第三人称单数
1. look -looks
2.
have - has
十、特殊疑问代词
1. what 什么
2. what colour 什么颜色
3. what class grade 班级
年级
4. who 谁
5. where 哪
6. how 怎样
十一、情态动词
can may + 动词原形
十二、重点句子
1.
This is .... 介绍某人。
2. This is my friend.
We are (good) friends.
3. Nice to see you
(again).
Nice to meet you.
4. Come on.
来呀。
Come here. 过来。
Come in. 进来。
5. Come on, boys.
Good morning, boys
and girls.
6. Have some fruit. 没有主语，是祈使句。
Don't have any fruit. 祈使句变否定句， 动词前面加
don't，
如果是
句首要大写Don't
some + 可数名词复数不可数名词
some用于肯定句，
在否定句，疑问句中要变成any
7. Who's this boy?
He's
my brother.
8. He's cool.
How cool he
is!
9. What's your father?
= What's your
father's job?
= What does your father do?
10. Look!
look at
have a look
at
11. What is he?
= What's his job?
= What does he do?
12. She's beautiful.
How beautiful she is!
13. Be careful!
= Look out! 当心，小心！
14. What class are you in?
I'm in Class Six , Grade Four.
What grade are you in?
I'm in Grade Four.
15. Are you in Grade Four? Yes, I am.
16.
Are you in Grade Three? No, I'm not.
17. I'm
from 城市 ， 国家.
18. What's your number?
I'm Number Four. =My number is four.
19.
What's her number?
She's Number One.= Her
number is one.
20. What's his number?
He's number two. = His number is two.
21.
What's Jim's number?
He's number three. =
His number is three.
22. Line up! 列队！
23.
Start counting from 10 to 14. 从10数到14。
24.
What's seven and eight?
It's fifteen.
Fifteen.
Seven and eight is fifteen.
25. We are neighbours. 我们是邻居。
26. Let's count from one to eighteen.
27. Good morning, class boys and girls
everyone.
28. Wake up! 醒醒!
29. What's the
time?
It's seven (o'clock).
分钟<30
分钟 past 小时 7：20 twenty past seven
分钟>30
(60-分钟)to （小时+1) 7:50 ten to eight
分钟=30
half past 小时 7：30 half past seven
分钟=15
a quarter past 小时 7:15 a quarter past
seven
分钟= 45 a quarter to ( 小时+1) 7：45 a quarter
to eight
30. Put a pencil in the centre.
把铅笔放在中心。
31. Cut it out. 把它剪下。
32. It's
for you. for sb.（宾格）
for me you him her
it us them
33. Happy birthday to you.
Thank you.
34. Happy Mother's Day!
Thank you.
35. Happy New Year!
Happy
New Year!
36. Merry Christmas!
Merry
Christmas!
37. Colour it yellow and green.
把它涂成黄色和绿色。
37. Let's eat it.
Let' s
go to the park.
Let's play a game.
Let's go swimming.
Let's go shopping.
Let me have a look.
let sb.
do
(宾格）（动词原形）
38. Do you like +
可数名词复数 不可数名词？
Do you like tomatoes?
Do you like that tomato?
39. It's so big.
It's so hot.
so + 形容词 表示 那么...
40. I
have an idea.
I have a good idea.
Good idea.
41. I like them all. 我都喜欢。
42.
Show me the pear.
= Show the pear to me.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
43.
Pass me the orange. = Pass the orange to me.
pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
44. Peel the
banana. 剥香蕉。
45. Cut the watermelon. 切西瓜。
46. Eat the apple. 吃苹果。
47. Are you sure?
I'm sure it is red.
I'm not sure.
48. Is it green or red?
It's 's green.
Is it rainy or sunny?
It's rainy.
It's sunny.
Is she your sister or your
friend?
She's my sister. She's my friend.
Is this an apple or a carrot?
It's
an 's a carrot.
Do you like shopping or
swimming?
I like shopping. I like
swimming.
49. This is a bear. This is a panda.
( 合并一句)（选择疑问
句）
This is a bear
and a panda.
Is this a bear or a bear?
50. What's this in English?
What are
these in English?
51. What's that in English?
What are those in English?
52. It's an
apple.
They are apples.
53. Where is
my dress?
Where are our dresses?
54.
Those are elephants.
That is an elephant.
55. Those are big elephants.
That is a
big elephant.
56. I'm smart.
How smart
I am!
57. Talk about the fruit. 谈谈水果。
58.
I like bananas and pears.
I don't like
bananas or pears.(否定句)
Do you like bananas
and pears?(一般疑问句)
Do you like bananas or
pears? (选择疑问句)
59. It's ___bread_____(bread).
bread 为不可数名词， 不可数名词给嘛写嘛
60. What
fruit __has__ the letter
61. Now __name__ this
vegetable. 现在给这个水果命名。
62. Back to ten. 回到十.
63. Do you like tomato juice orange juice
apple juice?
64. What are you?
I am a
student.
65. act like ... 像.....一样表演
act as ... 扮演......
act with... 用......表演
66. Can I have this, please?
67. This is
you. 这是你。
68. Say it in English. 用英语说出。
69. Can you spell it, please? 请问你能拼出来吗？
70. The capital of China is Beijing.
The capital of UK England Britain is London.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
The
capital of USA America is Washington D.C.
71.
It's fine today.
=It's a fine day.
72.
play a game games
play the + 琴 ( piano,
violin, guita)
play + 具体球 棋 (football,
basketball,volleyball... chess)
play
with a ball a doll a kite water a computer
me
Tom
play with a kite = fly a kite
73.
We're happy to play.
74. Shall we go to the
zoo?
= Let's go to the zoo, shall we?
75. Can I have some cold water, please?
我能喝些凉水吗？
76. sure =certainly = of course
77. dear 亲爱的
昂贵的 反义词 cheap 同义词
expensive
天哪
it them on
put your jacket on.
Put on your
jacket.
try it them on
try your
shoes on.
try on your shoes.
（抽象放中间，具体两边放）
79. Where ___is____
my new shirt?
Where __are___ my new shoes?
80. Thanks.= Thank you.
Thanks a lot.
= Thank you very much.
81. What's in it?
What's + 地点？There is are ....
What's in
your hand? There is a pen.
What's it this
that in your hand? It's a pen.
82. Open it and
see.
Don't open it and see.
83. Can I
help you? 你想买些什么？=What can I do for you?
Iwant .... 我想买...。
84. Can I we have a look
at ....?
85. Where are my jeans? Here they
are.
Where is my shirt? Here it is.
86. You look funny. = You are funny.
87.
Put on the clothes. 穿上衣服.
88. I have a pink
dress. （she改写)
She has a pink dress.
89. An elephant has (two) big ears and a long
nose(trunk).
A rabbit has (two) long ears
and a short tail.
A monkey has a big mouth
and a long tail.
A cat has (two)small ears
and a long tail.
A pig has (two)big ears
and a big nose.
90. both all 位置:行前be 后
行为动词之前，be 动词之
后。
both 两者都
all 两者以上
都
Jim and Tom are both tall.
Jim and Tom both like English.
Tim, Jim and Tom are all tall.
Tim, Jim
and Tom all like English.
91. I'm short and
fat.
I'm short and fat, too.
=
Me,too.
92. This is a very nice book.( 变感叹句）
第一步： 动词后划竖线
第二步：看竖线后， 定what how
圈出形容词 名词
只有形容词，没有名词，用how
形容词和名词分开用 how
形容词和名词挨着用what, 再考虑用
what what a what an
第三步：前后两部分互换。
第四步：去掉very, too, so 等词。
What a nice book it is!
93. How nice this that
the book is! （what改写)
第一步：写上what
第二步：圈出形容词和名词，名词是单数要补aan，写在
what后
第三步：其余词依次照抄。
遇到the考虑替换hesheitthey
What a nice book this that it is!
94.
What a funny boy he is!
第一步：写上how
第二步：去掉aan
第三步：圈出形容词，加在how 后。
第四步：圈出名词，和后一词颠倒顺序。
第五步：遇到hesheitthey考虑替换the。