人教版初三英语语法和练习
描写母爱的散文-空白简历表格word
名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词,it用法,主谓一致
一． 名词
1. 可数名词 复数形式的构成（略）
注意：1）two
women doctors,three men teachers
2）sports
meet运动会sports woman女运动员
2.不可数名词
informati
on,advice,news,paper（纸不可数，报纸论文可数）bread,meat,water,
work,cloth,ink等。a piece of newa,four bottles of
ink,two pieces of
advice两条意见
3.名词的所有格
1）China`s capital=the capital of China
2）Jane and Helen`s room(共有)
3）Bill`s and
Tom`s bikes(不共有)
4）at my aunt`s(在我婶婶家)，the
teachers` office(老师的办公室)，two days` time (两天的时间)
5）a friend of my father`s =one of my father`s
friends(我父亲的一个朋友)
a friend of mine=one of my
friends（我的一个朋友）
some books of my
father`s（我父亲的一些书）
6）body
temperature(体温)evening suits(晚礼服)a bus
stop(公共汽车站)oxygen supply(氧气供给)a story book(一本故事书)a
model worker(模范
工作者)the head engineer(主任工程师)the
head teacher(班主任)mother deer(母鹿)students reading-
room学生阅览室
以上注意积累
二．代词
1）单数you---
heshe---I
You ,he and I should return on
time.你，我，他都应准时返回。
2）避免重复用that 或those代替前面提到的事物
The weather of Beijing is as good as that of
Qingdao.
The machines are better than those we
produced last year..这些机器比我们去年生产的要好。
3）that指上文提到的事
We have no time to do is
our trouble.我们没有时间去做，这就是我们的问题。（that指We have no
time to do it.）
但若指下文要叙述的事情，一般用this
What I
require of you is should finish it in two
hours.我所要求你的是这一点，你应该在两小时内完成。
三． 数词
1）
hundreds thousands millions of--,dozensscores
of---
five hundred,three dozen---
2)in the
1990`s=in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
in the
thirties在30年代
特别注意：in his thirties在他30多岁时
3序数词可换成another时，序数词前一般用a不用the
Would you
like a second apple?=Would like another
apple?再吃一个苹果好吗？
四． 冠词
1） play the
violinpiano
play basketballvolleyball
2)用于发明物的单数名词前
Who invented the
wheel?谁发明了轮子？
3)用在序数词前
I like the fifth
picture.
注意：Why not try a third time?=Why not
try another time?为什么不再试一次？
4）the
Yangtze(Rive)长江 ,the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋，the
Missippi (River)密西西比河，the English Channel英吉利海峡the
Alps 阿尔卑斯山
脉，the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉
注意：Asia ,Africa,Europe,South America,North
America,Oceania,Atarctica七大洲前不用the
5）the
Chinese ,the Americans
6)the richthe poorthe
woundedthe old(谓语动词复数)
7）by carby busby
planeby air等
注意：in the car ,on the bus等
8）go to schoolgo to bedin bedgo to hospitalin
prisonsend sb to prison等(病人，学生，囚犯等无冠词)
注意：He
went to the prison to see his son in
prison.他到监狱去看坐牢的儿子。
五．介词
1）in the
east of China(范围内)
to the east of
China(范围外)
east of China(既无the也无任何介词)
六．it的几种句型
（1）it 作形式主语，形式宾语
It is
important that we （should） learn English
well.（形式主语）
It is said that something has been
done to end the pollution.据说已经采取措施来清除污染。=
Something is said to have been done to end the
pollution.（形式主语）
（2）I foundfeltthought it
easy get along with him.(形式宾语)
We think
foundfelt it no use keeping in touch with that
company.(形式宾语)
（3）likehate it when---
I
hate it when people talk with their mouths full of
food.我讨厌嘴里塞满吃得东西在说话的人。
I like it when you
sing.我喜欢你唱歌。
（4）It is likely that he will be
late.他可能会迟到。=He is likely to be late.
(5)强调句型
肯定句：It iswas+强调部分+thatwho+其余部分
I told Jim the
news in our office yesterday.
It was I that
who told Jim the news in our office yesterday.
It was Jim that I told the news in our office
yesterday.
It was the news that I told Jim in
our office yesterday.
It was in our office
that I told Jim the news yesterday.(不能用where)
It was yesterday that I told Jim the news in
our office.(不能用when)
强调句型一般疑问句：Iswas+it+强调部分+thatwho+其余部分
Was
it you thatwho told Jim the news in your office
yesterday?
强调句型特殊疑问句：疑问词+iswas+thatwho+其余部分？
Who was it that told Jim the news in your
office yesterday?
When was it that you told
Jim the news in your office?
Where was it that
you told Jim the news yesterday?
What was it
that you told Jim in your office yesterday?
Who was it that you told the news in your
office yesterday?
注意：以上强调句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时（只能
是一般现在时和一般过去时）在动词前加dodoesdid
I did tell Jim the
news in our office
yesterday.我昨天的确在我们办公室把这个消息告诉吉姆了。
Do come
tomorrow.=Be sure to come tomorrow.明天一定要来。
He
does often come.他的确经常来。
注意it容易混淆的句型
（1）It
was midnight when he came back .他回来时已经半夜了。（时间状语从句）
It was at midnight that he came back.(强调句型)=He
came back at midnight.
(2) It is has
been+时间+since从句
2
It is
hasbeen five years since I came to China.=I came
to China five years ago.=I have been in China for
five years.
It waswill be
+时间+before从句，（还要过多久过了多久就----）
It will be three
days before he makes a decision.还要过三天他才会做出决定。
It was hours befores we met
again.几个小时以后我们又见面了。
（3）It is( high) time
(that)+句子（从句中用过去式）
It is time (that)he wrote a
letter to his girlfriend.=It is time for him to
write a letter to his girlfriend.
(4)ItThis
is the first time (that) I have visited China.
ItThis was the first time (that) I had
visited China.
七．主谓一致
1） one
third(三分之一),two
thirds(三分之二)，(分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s。)80percent
谓语动词单数还是
复数由后面的名词而定。
60 percent of the work
has been finished.百分之60的工作已经完成。
Three fifths
of the students in our class are
girls.我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
2）主语后接with,together
with,as well as,but(除---外)，except(除---
外)，including,like(像---一样)等，谓语动词由主语而定
An
expert,together with some assistants,was sent
there to help with the work.一位专家和一些助手被派到那儿帮助工作。
3）there behere be---,neither---nor---,either
---or---,not only---but also---就近原则
Thereis a
lamp,three books on the desk.=There are three
books and a lamp on the desk.
Not only he but
(also)you have to go there.=Not only you but
(also)he has to go there.
4)family(家庭),team（队）,class（班级）---谓语动词单数
family(全家人)，team（全体队员），class（全班同学）谓语动词复数
When the raecher came in, the class were
reading English.老师进来时，全体同学正在读英语。
Our class is
made up of 51 students.我们班又51个学生组成。
5）maths,politics,phsics—不可数 ，谓语动词单数
6）trou
sers,scissors(剪刀)，shorts(短裤)，socks（袜子），clothes
,chopsticks谓语动词复数
a pair of trousers scissors
shorts socks , a suit of clothes (一套衣服)谓语动词单数
My trousers are too long. This pair of
trousers is dirty.
7）the United States,the
United Nations(谓语动词单数)
The United States is a
big country.
8)all所有的一切谓语动词单数
all
所有的人学生谓语动词复数
All are here.所有的人都到齐了。
All I
want is this.我想要的就是这个。
9）people，police，cattle，goods等词作主语谓语动词复数
Cattle feed on grass.
The police are
looking for the thief.
All the goods have
arrived.
10）the richthe poorthe woundedthe
old(谓语动词复数)
The old are respected in China.
11)The singer and dancer is talking
there.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家正在那边谈话。（一人）
The singer and the
dancer are talking there.那位歌唱家和那位舞蹈家正在那边谈话。（两人）
名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词,it用法，主谓一致练习
一．基本题
1.—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was
_____?
—_____ was 1998 when he was in middle
school.
A. that; It B. this; This C.
this; It D. that; This
2.—Your coffee
smells great!
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2.(2011全国二11)I got this bicycle
for _______:My friend gave it to me when she
bought a new one.
hing ing ng g
3.(2011全国二16)As he reached________front
door,Jack saw _______strange sight.
, 不填
B.a ,the C.不填， 啊 ,a
4.（2011福建卷21）. We
have various summer camps for your holidays, you
can choose ____ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
5.（2011四川卷3）. There is _____ in his words. We
should have a try.
A. something B.
anything C. nothing D. everything
6.（2011辽宁卷27.）- Would you like tea or coffee?
- ______, thank you. I've just had some
water.
A. Either B. Both
C. Any D. Neither
7. （2011上海卷26） To
stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and
ordered ______.
A. the other
B. other C. the others
D. another
8.（2011山东卷21）Take your time-it’s
just_____short distance from here
to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the B. a; the C.
the; a D.不填；a
9.（2011山东卷24）The two girls are
so alike that strangers find ______difficult to
tell ond from the other.
A. it B.
them D. that
10.（2011山东卷30）I’m sorry
I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____
the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with
C. among D. over
11.（2011四川卷8）Nick, it’s good
for you to read some books __________China before
you start your trip there.
A. in B.
for C. of D. on
12.（2011四川卷13）Always remember put such
dangerous things as lives out children’s
ce
13.（2011四川卷18） Spence,_________ headmaster
of the school,told us, “_______fifth of pupils
here go on to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.”
A.不填；A B.不填；The The D.a;A
14.（2011安徽卷22） Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful
hair reached below her knees and made ______
almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B.
her C. itself f
15.（2011浙江卷2）
Experts think that ______recently discovered
painting may be ______ Picasso.
A. the 不填
A. on
B. a the
B. for
C. a; 不填
D. of
D. opinions
D. the; a
16. （2011浙江卷5）I
always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained
______.
C. by
17. （2011浙江卷18）Anyway, I
can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.
A. emotions B. principles C. regulations
18.(2011山东卷34)There’s a _____ in our office
that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in
a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition B.
balance C. concern D. relationship
19.（2011湖南卷24） I knew that _______ would ever
discourage him; he would never give up wanting to
be a director.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
20.—Why do you
suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old
one has been damaged ______.（2008江苏卷）
A.
beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control
D. beyond description
21.(2004全国卷)I like
_____in the autumn when the weather is clear and
bright.
22.（2011安徽卷27） The factory used 65 percent of
the raw materials, the rest of which ______
saved for other purposes.
23.（2011湖南卷26） One-third of the country ______
covered with trees and the majority of the
citizens ________ black people.
A .is ， are
B is ， is C are ， are D are ， is
24.（2011陕西卷13）As is known to
all,________People`s Republic of China is
_______biggest developing country in the world.
A. the ,不填 B. 不填，the ,the
D.不填 ，不填
25.----Would you get me a bar
of chocolate from the kitchen ,dear?
-----_________one?
r
26.（2011江西卷31）What’s the_____, in your
opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an
effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B.
theme C. object D. point
27.（2011·福建卷）The lack of eco-friendly habits
among the public is thought to be a major of
global climate change.
A. result B. cause
C. warning D. reflection
28.(2010湖北卷22).After the earthquake, the first
thing the local government did was to provide
for the homeless families.
A. occupation
B. furniture C. equipment D.
accommodation
29.(2010江苏卷). The doctor is
skilled at treating heart trouble and never
accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a
very good_____.
A. expectation B.
reputation C. contribution D.
civilization
30.(2010浙江卷).The school advisers
help you talk through your problems but they don't
give you any direct .
A. solution
B. target C. measure D. function
1---5ADDCA 5---10DDBAD 11---15DCACD 16---
20BBADB21---25CDACC
26---30DBDBA
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