人教版英语必修一 Unit1 必背知识点
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人教版英语必修一（必背材料）
Unit 1 Friendship
重难点解析
重点词语
1. be good to 对„好
2. be good at 擅长...
3. add up 合计
4. have a good look at 好好看一看
5. another time
改时间 6. get sth. done 使„被做
7. calm down 镇定下来 8. have
got to 不得不
9. be concerned aboutfor 关心；挂念
10. walk the dog 遛狗
11. make a list of 列出
12. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
13. go through
经历；仔细检查 14. hide away 躲藏；隐藏
15.
set down 放下；记下 16. a series of
一系列；一套
17. growbe crazy about 对„着迷
18. on purpose 故意
19. in order to so as to
为了 20. face to face 面对面地
21.
according to 按照；根据„所说 alongon with 与„相处
23. pack up 收拾，打理行装 24. fall
in love 相爱
25. throw away
the friendship 放弃终止友谊 26. join in 参加（活动）
27. communicate with sb 和„交际 28.
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
29. have thea
habit of doing sth 有做„的习惯
30. form a habit
of„ 养成„的习惯
31. be ignorant of 无知的
32.
have trouble with sbsth 同某人闹意见；做„有麻烦
33. have
trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦
34. have
difficulty with sth. 做„有困难
35. have difficulty
(in) doing sth. 做„有困难
36. disagree with sb.
不同意某人的看法 37. agree with sb. 同意，赞成
38.
at dusk 在黄昏时刻 39. at dawn
在黎明时刻
40. be worried about 担忧、担心
41. be concerned with 与„有关
42. stay awake 保持清醒
43. suffer from 遭受
44. recover from 从„ 中恢复、康复
45. settle down 定居
1
tired of 对„厌倦、厌烦 tired from with
因„而厌倦、疲倦
longer not„any longer 不再
muchmany 太多
up 绑、系、拴 no
notice of 不注意
52. by accidentchance 偶然的
friends with 与某人交朋友
with 处理、对付
joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
years and a half two
and a half years 两年半
at sb.嘲笑某人
night before 前天晚上
the highway 在高速路上 e
a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
to sb. 给某人写信
sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
the light on 开着灯
so many clothes on 穿着这么多衣服
the final exam
进行期末考试 grateful to sb. for sth.因„而感激某人
by
oneone after another 一个接一个 68. go outdoors 到室外
sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 llow sb. advice 采纳„的建议
重点句子
1. I wonder if„ 我想知道是否„.
2. It’s because„ 这是因为„.
此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. I haven’t been
able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so
crazy about
everything to do with nature.
我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都
很感兴趣。
4.
What
do you think a good friend
should
be like
? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的
呢？
5. While
walking the dog, you were careless and it got
loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were
walking the
dog,„在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while, when,
before, after
等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可
将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell
everything to,
like
your deepest feelings
and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
7.
I can well remember
that there was a time
when a deep blue sky, the song of birds,
2
moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
我记得非常清楚，曾有一
段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.
It was the first time
in a year and
a half
that
I’d seen the night face to
face.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9.
I would be
grateful if
you could give me some advice.
如果您给我提些建议，我
会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if„
委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to
keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11. She found it
difficult to settle and„她发现定居下来很难„
12. I still
find it hard to make good friends with
them.我仍然发现同他们交朋友很难。
13.
This
series of
readers
is
very interesting.
14. A
friend in need is a friend indeed.
15. I
didn`t go downstairs until the window had to be
shut.直到窗户关上，我才敢下楼。
16. Why not have a try? =
Why don`t you have a try?为什么不试一试？
重难点句型
1.
get have sth. sb. to do get have sth. sb. doing;
get have sth. sb. done
2. keep sb. sth. + a.
ad. doing done 使„„保持某种状态
3. happen to do „
; It happens(ed) that „ 碰巧„„
4. have
difficulty trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困难
There is difficulty trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困难
have difficulty trouble with sth.
5. It This is the first second „time that
+主语+have has done.
It This was the first
second third „ time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
6. It will be + 时间段 + before
„ 得过多久才„
It will not be + 时间段+ before
„ 用不了多久就„
It was + 时间段+ before „
过了多久之后才„„
It wasn’t long before „ 没过多久就„„
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