人教版高一英语复习资料(短语)
tangchao-莫怀戚散步
繁星英语社
高一上学期英语期末复习—重点词组归纳总结 疯狂英语，从未如此闪耀！
高一英语必修1词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Friendship
be
good to … 对….友好
add up … 合计
another time
改时间
get sth done 使…被做
calm down 镇定下来
have got to do … 不得不
be concerned about…
关心…；挂念…
walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of …
列出
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through
… 经历；仔细检查
hide away… 躲藏；隐藏
set down…
放下；记下
a series of …一系列；一套
be crazy about
… 对…着迷
on purpose 故意
in order to so as
to… 为了
face to face 面对面地
according to …
按照；根据…所说
get along with… 与…相处
pack up…
收拾，打理行装
have trouble with sbsth做…有困难
fall
in love with … 相爱
throw away the friendship
放弃终止友谊
try out… 试验；试用
join in 参加（活动）
communicate with sb 和…交际
far and wide
到处
look to sth 注意，留心某事
cheat sb (out) of
sth 骗取某人某物
have thea habit of doing sth
有做…的习惯
be ignorant of … 无知的
Unit 2
English around the world
in…ways 在…方面
be different from 与…不同
play a role part
(in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮
演一个角色；参与
play an
important role part in…
在…中起重要作用
because of …因为；由于
such as 例如
believe
it or not 信不信由你
come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论
come up with… 提出
come up to a place 参观某地
ever before 从前
at the end of …在…末期
even if though… 即使
be based on …在...基础上
close to… 距离…近
make (good full) use
of…（好好充分）利用
change…into …把…变成…
in the
early days 在早期
from one place to another
从一处到另一处
take…with…随身携带
the same…as
….与…相同的…
at present 目前
as a rule 通常；照例
be present at ….在席；出席
carry out a rule
执行规则
be absent from… 缺席
be a native of…
是…人
present sth to sb present sb with sth
be native to …是…的土产动物植物
at sb’s request
应某人的要求
have a command of…掌握
make a request
请求
give commands 命令
request that
…(should)+v原形
in one direction 朝一个方向
an
international language 一门国际语言
an
international organization 一个国际组织
in the
1600’s = in the 1600s
as we know 正如我们所知
Unit 3 Travel Journal
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
dream of about doing
sth 梦想做某事
graduate from 从…毕业
go for
long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
persuade sb to do
sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某
人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of
doing sth说
服某人不做某事
get sb interested in
使某人对… 感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth doing sth
一定要；坚持要
the best way of doing sth the best way
to do sth 干某事的
最好办法
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
show a positive attitude to…对….表现出积极的态度
care about 忧虑，关心
care for喜欢，照顾
care to do愿意同意做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make up one’s
mind to do 决心干某事
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determine to do sth ( 动作)
be determined
to do sth （心理） 决心干某事
give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步
agree to do sth
agree on sth 达成一致意见
give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
give in (vt) 上交
give up 放弃
give up doingsth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
make camp 野营，宿营
put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
sth be familiar to
sb某事为某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
Unit 4 Earthquakes
right away= right now
= at once= immediately 立刻
have time to do
有时间做某事
happen to do 碰巧做某事
shake hands with sb 握手
burst into tears laughter
= burst out
cryinglaughing突然哭笑起来
lie in
ruins 成为废墟
cut
across 穿过 , 横穿
blow away 吹走 , 刮走
fall down 倒塌
rescue workers 救援人员
be pleased to do… 乐意做…
make give a speech
发表演说
judgingfrom …根据……来判断
tens of thousands of …成千上万的 …
dig out … 挖掘…
a great large number of ….
=a great good many … 大量的
be trapped in
under … 陷入陷在…下面
speaking competition演讲比赛
have sb do sth= make sb do sth
= let sb do
sth 让某人做某事
come to an end (vi) =
put bring
sth to an end
put bring an end to sth 结束某事
be proud of take pride in 以…而自豪
invite sb
for to sth
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
think little of 对…评价低
think highlymuch
of 对…评价高
one-third of … 13的…
two-thirds of… 23的…
seventy-
five percent of… 75%的…
agree with sb
agree to sth
give off 发出（气味等）
give away 赠送；泄露
give
back …归还…
as you know 正如你所知道的
be known as …作为…而知名
as is known to all
众所周知
be known for …因…而出名
as could be expected 正如可以预料到的
It
is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的
happen偶发
take
place 有计划
come about偶发
break out战争等爆发
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about …担心（动作）
be
worried about 担心（状态）
lose one’s heart to sbsth
爱上，喜欢上
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to…
被判处…
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be
equal to…等于;能对付,胜任
as a matter of fact = in
fact = actually 事实上
beg for …乞讨
blow
up… 充气，爆炸
set up… 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up…
发射，使上涨
set about… 着手做某事
set about doing
sth
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set
up 设立，建立；设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出；开始
set out to
do sth
be active in = take an active part in…
积极参与…
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做…
die
for… 为……而死
stop sb (from) doing sth
die
from …死于（外因）
prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of… 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in
prison= throw sb into prison
= send sb to
prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advice 不可数 a piece of advice
advise
doing sth
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advise sb on sth 的例子
advise that
…(should)+ do … 28. think highly of…看重，重视
fight for… 为争取…而斗争 29. search for… =look for…
fight against… 为反对…而斗争
30. agree with
sb同意某人的意见
fight with … 同…并肩作战 同…斗争
31.情态动词(could might must should)+have done
have problems difficulty trouble with sth在…有问题
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，
work out 算出 反悔等意思
have
problems difficulty trouble (in) doing sth 32.
have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不
have a go=
have a try尝试
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of … 实现…的梦想
answer
violence with violence 以暴制暴
break the law 违反法律
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
必修二词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产
1. look into …调查…
2. insist onupon
sthdoing 坚持做…
3. belong to…属于…
4. get
be lost be missing迷路，丢失
5. do with … 处理；对付
6. in search of…
in theone’s search
for…寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be
used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
9. be made into .
.被制成；
be made of from…用…制成
be made
for…为…制作，
be made up of…由…组成
10. be of
+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of the same size weight height age
colour kind…
11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of….作为…的礼物
13. in return
作为报答
14. become part of…成为…的一部分
15.
serve as…充当，用作
16. add…to…添加…到…
17.
great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at
war 处于交战状态
19. less than…少于
20. no doubt
…毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷
22. take
apart…拆开
23. rather than…胜于, 而不是
25. tell
the truth说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life
举一个你生活中
幸的)事情”
Unit 2 The Olympic
Games奥林匹克运动会
1 take part injoin in 参加
2
the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to过去常常
4
find out 查明，找出
5 every four years每四年，每隔三年
6 two sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb.
in(out)允许进入（出去）
8 allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10 beget
married＋ to sb 和…结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12
compete in… 在某方面竞争
13 compete for…为…而竞争
14 compete withagainst与……竞争
15 be admitted
to获准做某事
16 be admitted as作为…被接受
17 reach
the standard达到…水平、标准
18 play an important
rolepart in在…方面扮演重要角色
（起重要作用）
19 as well
as和…一样
20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空…）
21 come from the same root同根
22 have (no)
chance of doing sth有没做…的机会
23 go with …
伴随，与……搭配
24 relate…to… 把……与关联起来
25 relate
with…和……有关
26 run against…和……赛跑
27 hear
of…听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns to
do sth轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31
make sure +that clause 确定
Unit 3 Computers 计算机
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a technological
revolution 技术革命
3. artificial intelligence人工智能
4. begin as 作为…开始
5. solvesettle a problem
解决问题
6. a simple-minded man头脑简单的人
繁星英语社
高一上学期英语期末复习—重点词组归纳总结 疯狂英语，从未如此闪耀！
繁星英语社
高一上学期英语期末复习—重点词组归纳总结 疯狂英语，从未如此闪耀！
break ininto闯进
break off中断；停止
break
down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
sb. onin the+身体部位 击中某人的…
chanceaccident偶然，意外地
across偶然遇见
out 分类
confident ofaboutin 对…有信心
t on a
performace
=perform 演出，表演
wrong出了毛病
then从那时起
up with提出
to do=insist on
doing 坚持做…
of all首先，最重要的是
first of all
第一
musical instrument 演奏乐器
t one’s
attentioninterest 吸引某人的注意力兴趣
Unit 1 Cultural
Relics文化遗产
1寻找in search of
2 属于belong to
3 作为报答，回报 in return
4 少于 less than
5 处于交战状态 at war
6 拆开 take apart
7 看重，器重 think highly of
8经历很长时间 survive
for a long time
9 不可能做过could nevernot have
done
10 一段如此令人惊讶的历史such an amazing history
11 被用来做 be used to do
12 以……的风格in a
……style
13 为……而设计 be designed for
14
用作，起……作用serve as
15 毫无疑问 there is no doubt
that
16仍是个迷 remain a mystery
17 而不是 rather
than
Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会
1（举办）奥运会 hosthold the Olympic Games
2.在……方面竞争 compete in
3.参加 take
part in
4.代表；象征 stand for
5.古希腊 Ancient Greece
6.过去常常曾经做 used to do
7每四年 every four
years
8.达到统一的标准 reach the agreed
standard
9. 为---与某人竞争 compete with
10.在---方面起重要作用play an important role in
11.作为……被认可 be admitted as
12. 也；和；还有 as well
13橄榄枝 the olive
wreath
14.被允许做某事be allowed to
do
15.为自己赢得荣誉 win glory for oneself
16.和某人讨价还价make a bargain with sb
17.听说
hear of
18.在……的基础上 on a
……..basis
19答应许诺做某事 promise to do
20. 负责in charge
22. 练习做 practise doing
23 陆续地，一个接一个 one after another
Unit 3
Computers 计算机
1从……时起 from ….on
2结果as a
result
3如此……以致于……so …that
4在某种程度上 in a
way
5 在……的帮助下with the help of
6处理；安排deal
with
7看守；监视watch over
8共同的；共有的have ……in
common
9（用来）计算的机器 a calculating machine
10独自，靠自己by oneself
11为某人提供某物provide sb
with sth provide sth for sb
12高质量的生活a life of
high quality
13充满着be filled with
14一个忠实的朋友a devoted friend
15化妆；捏造，虚构make
up
16毕竟after all
17 随着时间的推移As time went
by
18 计算出，解决，锻炼 work out
19 得出一个结果
produce an answer
20 人工智能 artificial
intelligence
21 与……分享 share sth with sb
22
赢得第二名 win second place
Unit4 Wildlife
Protection 野生动植物保护
1.灭亡，消逝 die out
2. 和平地，安详的in peace
3.在危险中 in danger(
of )
4. 如释重负 in relief
5.突然笑起来
burst into laughter
6.突然哭起来
burst out crying
7保护。。不受危害 protect ….from
8.注意pay attention to
9.形成，产生 come into
being
10.根据按照 according to
11.以至于，结果 so that
12.
阻止prevent ……from doing
13什么的重要性 the
importance of
14. 渴望做某事long to do
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15.濒危物种 an endangered species
16.伤害，危害别人do
harm to
17很久以前long before
Unit4 Wildlife
Protection 野生动植物保护
1.梦见，梦想 dream of
2.说实在的，实话说 to be honest
3.认为有（重要性、意义），附上
attach …to
4.用现金in cash
5.戏弄 play jokes
on
6依赖，依靠reply on
7熟悉，与…….熟悉起来 be familiar with
8大约 or
so
9.打碎，分裂，解体 break up
10.另外，也
in addition
11.分类 sort out
12.最重要，首要 above all
13假装做 above all
14密友 a close friend
15对……敏感 be
sensitive to
16简言之 in brief