人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)
葡萄栽培技术-家庭教育格言
京哈
第一单元
place 发生
take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失
take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下
take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做„，开始对„感兴趣
memory of 纪念；追念
up 盛装，打扮；装饰
n 诡计；恶作剧
Vt.欺骗；诈骗
play a trick on 搞恶作剧
（„）to 领往；通往；导致
You see the path on your
right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来
forward to
盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
I am looking forward to
his being back.我盼望他回来。
though 好像；仿佛„似的 与as
if 同义
He acts as though he didn’t know
anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.
fun with
玩得开心
se one’s word 守信 失信
up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大
turn on 开 turn off 关
turn down （声音等）调小
turn over 移交 turn to 开始对„感兴趣
one’s breath
屏住呼吸
off 出发；点燃
set about 开始着手
set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）
set
out 出发，启程，布置 ，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）
提醒；使想起
remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事
第二单元
Peng sat in his empty
restaurant feeling very frustrated.
王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧
feeling very frustrated
.现在分词在句中作伴随状语
sat on the chair reading a
newspaper.(表伴随)
Walking in the street, she
met her old friend.(表时间)
Seeing no body at
home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)
The
child fell, striking his head against the
ground.(表结果)
2. By now his restaurant ought to
be full of people.到了这个时
候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该
ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2)ought to have done 表示本应该„，而却没有„
京哈
ought to have come yesterday.
thought of
his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the
hottest, finest oil.
过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。 = which were cooked in the
hottest oil.
flowers picked by him are
very beautiful.
g could have been
better.再也没有比这更好的了
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
Eg.I
have never seen a better film.
There is
nothing I like so much as playing football.
of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吗
1）Tired of 厌烦的
He is tired of doing the same thing all year
round.
2）Tired out 筋疲力尽
I was tired out
when I finally reach the top of the mountain.
3）Tired from 因„而疲倦 I was very tied from
running fast.
6. He could not have Yong Hui
getting away with telling people
Lies！他不可能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
get away with sth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚
I won’t have you getting away
with cheating in the exam.
b)偷携某物潜逃
The
robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of
money.
c)收到较轻的惩罚
He was so lucky to get
away with a fine for such a serious
mistake.
he would be able to earn his living after all
and not
have to close his
restaurant.也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭
自己的餐馆
earn
one’s living by„ =live by„=make a living by„靠„谋生
eg. He earned his living by begging from
door to door.
didn’t look forward to being in
debt because his
restaurant was no longer
popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负
债。
be in debt
欠债
be out of debt 还清债务
be in sb.’s debt
欠某人人情。
Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in
your debt.
9. She didn’t look happy but
glared at him.她不高兴，就瞪着他。
glare at 怒视，带有敌意
Eg. “How could you do that？”he said, glaring
at his mother.
glance at 扫视
glanced
at his watch and left in a hurry.
stare at
张大眼睛死死地盯着
stared at him in surprise.
京哈
10. Yong Hui agreed to stay
and soon they were both enjoying
the
dumplings, fatty pork and cola.永慧同意留下，很快他们就享
受到水饺、猪肉和可乐。
agree to (do) sth.
表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议
，计划，方案，打算，安排”
Eg. He agreed to their proposal.
He agreed
to get someone to help us.
agree with sb
同意某人
Eg. I agree with every word you said.
agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见
agreed on a date for the next meeting.
don’t you think it would be better if you were a
bit
thinner?但是你不认为受一点会更好吗？
虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用
过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,
might)+动词原形。
Eg. If I were you, I
should study English better.
If he had
time, he would attend the meeting.
12.
spy (vn) 监视，侦查，看见，间谍
1) 暗中监视；侦查。
It is
impolite to spy into other people’s windows.
2) 看见，发现。
He suddenly spied an old friend in
the supermarket.
long 和long before
1)before
long（介词短语）在句子中作状语，表示“不久以后，很快”。多与将来时或者过
去时连用。
Eg. I shall visit you again before long.
2)long before（副词短语）表示“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。
Eg. He had taken a doctor’s degree long before.
3)Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long
before表示早在„之前
Eg. He had come to
America long before the war.
on weight.增加体重
lose weight 减肥
down 削减，删节
cut
off 切断，剪断
cut in 插话，打断别人的说话
第三单元
up:
1）培养，抚养，教育
She
brought up her children to be considerate of
others.
她教育孩子要关心别人。
He was brought up
by his aunt. 他被姑姑抚养大。
2）提出
京哈
We decided to bring up the problem at the
next meeting.
我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。
3) 吐出，呕吐
He fell ill and brought up his breakfast.
她生病了，把吃的早饭都吐了出来。
2. scene n.
1)
一场，一镜头
He added a new scene at the
beginning. 在开头他又加了一场戏。
We missed the first
few scenes of the film. 我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。
2) 景色，风景，场面
The night scene in Shanghai is
quite beautiful. 上海的夜景非常美。
3) (发生事件的)现场，地点
They rushed to the scene of the traffic
accident. 他们火速赶到车祸的现场。
比较：scene , scenery
和view
（1）scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可以指舞台场面或部分布景，可数名词。
（2）scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观，也可以指舞台全部，是不可数名词。
（3）view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。
The view from the
top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景很美。
3.
bet
n. 1) make a bet 打赌
2) （金钱等）赌注
winlose a bet 打赌赢输了
I can make a bet with
you that you must pass the exam.
我可以跟你打赌你一定能通过考
试。
Let’s make a bet on
the next election. 咱们赌一赌下次的选举把。
I make a
bet that we would win the football match.
我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛
v. 打赌，赌博
Mrs. Black spent
all her money betting on horses.
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马
上。
4. Permit me to lead
the way, sir.
permit
1）vt. 许可，允许，容许
~ doing sth sth. 准许做某事
~ sb. to
do sth 准许sb.做某事
We don’t permit making noise
here. 我们不允许在这里吵闹。
The teacher didn’t permit
us to swim in this river. 老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。
2）vi （事物）允许，成为可能
I will go to meet you
if time permits. 如果时间允许的话，我们会去见你。
We’ll
start tomorrow, weather permitting. 天气允许的话，我们明天出发。
3）n. 许可证，通行证
Please show your drive
permit. 清出示你的驾照。
Ex: The teacher doesn’t
permit in class.
A. smoke B. to
smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke
5. go ahead vi 词组
1) 前进; (工作等)推进
Thing are going ahead quite well. 事情进展地很顺利。
京哈
After they settled the
problem, they were going ahead fast.
那个问题解决后，他们推进的速度加快了。
2）（催促对方）先请！请！
You go ahead and I’ll follow. I’m not quite ready.
你先走，我随后到。我还未完全准备好。
3）该词组亦可作表示意见的肯定答语，译为“干吧！请吧，说吧，走，行等”
“Would
you mind if I opened the window?” “No. Go ahead.”
“我打开窗子你介意吗？” “不介意，去开吧。 ”
“May I
use your phone?” “Yes, go ahead.”
“我能用一下你的电话吗？” “行啊。”
Ex：— I wonder if I could
use your car for tonight?
— . I’m not
using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. I don’t know
C. Yes, indeed D. I
don’t care
6. by accident = by chance
偶然地，意外地
Last time, I ran across her by
accident by chance. 上次我偶然碰到她。
on purpose
故意的
I think she lost the key on purpose.
我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。
7. Well, towards nightfall I
found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
到黄昏时，我发现
自己被一阵大风卷到了大海里。
found myself
carried out to sea 反身代词myself 作found
的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补
足语。属于 find + sb. sth..+
done 的结构。
find + 复合宾语结构
1）find + 宾语 +
adj. + to do
The boy found the novel
difficult to read. 这个男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。
2）find +
it + adj.+ to do 在此句型中it 代替其后的不定式作形式宾语。
I
found it hard to get along with his brother.
我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。
3）find + 宾语+.过去分词 现在分词介词短语
I found the job boring. 我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
I found him in his own room. 我发现他在自己的房间里。
He hurried to the store, only to find the
door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店，发现门关着。
4）find oneself
doing sth. at in
意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地
Peter，who was usually shy, found himself talking
to the girls.
彼得一向腼腆，突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。
After wandering around, we found ourselves back at
the hotel.
四处闲逛之后，我们不自觉地回到旅馆。
8. fault
1) n. 过错，缺点，故障，毛病
Her greatest fault
is that she talks too much. 她最大的的缺点是话太多。
2)
find fault with 挑剔
He is always finding
fault with me. 他总是对我百般挑剔。
3) vt. 对…挑毛病
It was impossible to fault her performance.
她的演出无懈可击。
faultless adj. 无错的，完美的
faulty adj. 有缺点的，不完整的
京哈
9. The
next morning I’d just about given myself up for
lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天
早上我正感到绝望的时候一艘船发现了我。
1) just about
为副词，同almost。 这里just about=almost
The apples
are just about ripe now. 苹果差不多都熟了。
2) give
oneself up 放弃，绝望
give oneself up for…
因…绝望
3) lost 前省去了being
4) when
此句中的when为并列连词，译为“正在这时（突然）”，常用于以下句型：
be just
to do …when…
be on the point of doing
sth…when…
be doing…when…
be about to do
…. when
I was watching TV when a boy rushed
into the door.
我正在看电视的时候（突然）有个孩子冲进来。
I was just about to leave when it began to rain.
我正要离开的时候，这时（突然）下起雨来。
She was on the point
of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。
本句句型为：…had done…when…已经…这时突然…
I had gone to
bed when somebody knocked at my door.
我已经上睡觉，这时有人敲门。
5）spot
n.（1）斑点；污点
How did you get spot on your face? 你脸上的斑点是怎么弄上去的？
He is a man without a spot on his
character. 他是个没有任何污点的人。
（2）地点，场所
The spot where he was murdered has been found.
他被谋杀的地点已被找到。
This is the very spot where
the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。
（3）滴
Did you feel a few spots of rain?
下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？
vt. 认出，发现
The thief
was spotted by the police as he was entering the
bank.
那个小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。
I easily
spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.
因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。
10. The fact
is that I earned my passage by working as an
unpaid hand, which accounts for my
appearance.
事实是，由于我的表现，我已经通过不计报酬的工作获得了我的机会。
account
n．1）账户，账单
keep the account 记账
send in an account 报账
2）账户，户头
There are only 50 dollars in his account.
在他的账户上仅有50美元。
open an account 开户
3）记录，报告，叙述（report, description）
Here is
a brief account of the meeting. 这是对会议的简短记录。
Keep an account of your daily activities.
把你每天的活动都记录下来。
京哈
phrase：of great
small no account 很重要不大重要不重要
He is a man
of no account. 他是个无足轻重的人。
She was a scientist
of great account. 她是个非常重要的科学家。
on account of
= because of 由于，因为
He retired on account of
poor health. 由于身体不好他退休了。
on no account
不论什么理由都不…（放在句首，句子倒装）
no account will I do
it. 无论什么理由我都不做。
v．account for
1）对…做出解释，说明原因
How do you account for all
the accidents in series? 你如何解释这接二连三发生的事故
呢？
He could not account for his absence from
school. 他不能对自己的上课缺席做出解释。
2）导致
Bad
weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。
Ex：She has been working hard
day and night, which, of course, her pale
face.
A. accounts for B. stands for
C. goes for D. answer for
11. I went to
the American embassy to seek help, but...
我去美国大使馆求助，但是…
seek （sought, sought）vt.& vi.
1）寻找，追求
They sought shelter from the
rain. 他们找地方躲雨。
He found it worthless to seek
fame. 他发现追求名声是不值钱得的。
2) 请求，征求，求教
You
should seek advice from your lawyer on this
matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意
见。
3）企图，试图
They sought to punish him for his crime but he
escaped.
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
phrase：seek
one’s a fortune 追求财富，碰运气
seek for
after 寻找，追求
She sought for a solution to the
problem.
seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见
Ex：In the early 1920s, thousands of people
went to Australia to their fortune.
A. seek B. take C. develop
D. undertake
12. Patience, Mr. Adams.
耐心点，亚当斯先生。
patience n. 忍耐，以利，耐心
lose
one’s be out of patience with… 对…失去耐心
adj.
patient 耐心的，能容忍的
be patient with . 对…有耐心
You should be more patient with others.
你应该多容忍他人一些。
13. on the contrary
contrary adj. 相反的，相对的，逆向的，对抗的
They
walked in contrary directions. 他们各往相反的方向走去。
on the contrary 正相反，反之
You didn’t bother
me. On the contrary, I like your company.
京哈
你没有打扰我，相反的是，我喜欢由你做伴。
be contrary to… 与…相反 My opinion is contrary to
yours. 我的看法与你相反。
14. amount 总额，总计，数量
What is the amount of the bill? 账单上的金额总计多少？
Phrase：a large small amount of…大量的 少量的
A
large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
那座桥耗费了大量资金。
区别：a large amount of & a large
number of
a large amount of
与不可数名词连用，修饰用量计算的东西。
It will take us a
large amount of money and time to finish the work.
a large number of 修饰可数名词，修饰用数计算的东西。
I have a large number of things to do, so I can’t
go to see a film with you.
15. take a chance
take chances 碰运气;投机；冒险一次
You should never
take a chance when driving a car. 开车时决不应冒险。
We will take a chance to go across the river.
我们要冒险度过这条河。
by chance 偶然 by any chance
万一，也许
by some chance 由于偶然的机会
chances
are that… 很可能…，大概是…
Chances are that he has
already arrived. 他很可能已经到了。
16. manner n.
1）方式，方法
I like ducks cooked in a
Chinese manner. 我喜欢中式烤鸭。
I don’t like the
manner in which she speaks. 我不喜欢她说话的方式。
2）态度，举止
He has a rude manner, so I don’t
like to talk to him. 我不喜欢和他交谈，他态度很不礼貌。
He
spoke in such a manner that they got angry.
他以这样的态度讲话，把他们惹生气了。
3）礼貌（常用复数形式）
People don’t like a person with bad manners.
人们不喜欢没有礼貌的人。
It’s bad manners to stare
at people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
17. indeed adv.
1) (表示赞同对方) 的确；实在
— Are you pleased at
your son’s success? — Yes, indeed.
2)
(用以加强very等词的语气)确实，存在
I was indeed very glad
to hear the news. 我听到这条消息的确非常高兴。
Thank you
very much indeed. 实在太感谢你了。
第四单元
1. solar adj.太阳的，日光的 solar system太阳系
solar power 太阳能; 太阳能动力
Some women now can
use solar power instead of gas stoves to boil
water and cook food. 现
在一些妇女使用太阳能代替煤气炉烧水做饭。
solar atmosphere and solar activities
太阳大气和太阳活动
lunar 月的，阴历的 lunar
calendar 阴历
2. violent 激烈的 猛烈的; 强烈的；暴力的
A shark is a kind of violent fish鲨鱼是一种有攻击性的鱼类.
why do French has violent revolutions to bring
about change？为什么法国靠暴力革命去寻求
京哈
改变？
The boat which was full of petrol sank in a
___ storm at sea.
A. violate B. violence
C. violent D. violated
选C violent
：激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的意思
The boat which was full of
petrol sank in a violent storm at sea.
柴油充足的船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没了。
3. in
time有及时;迟早的意思,意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候,
on
time是准时;按时之意。
We were just in time for(或to
catch) the bus.(我们及时赶上了公共汽车)
The train
pulled in on time.(火车准时到站了)
4. harmful adj.
有害的
be harmful for sthdoing sth
be
harmful to sbsth
在某些情况可以通用
be good for
“对……有好处”
be bad for 对……不好
be harmful to
“对……有害处”
对某人有好处：do good to sbbe good for sb
对某人有坏处：do harm to sbbe bad for sb
be
harmful to相当于do harm to =do sb (greatmuch) harm=be
bad for
eggs 下蛋
lay 与lie：
lay :
lay - laid - laid 产卵，下蛋；放，搁
lie : 1）lie -
lied - lied 撒谎
2）lie - lay - lain 躺着；平放
lay the table 摆桌子 lay up 储存；搁置 lay over 推迟
lay the blame on 责怪
lay the foundation 奠定基础
lay to 归咎于 lay open 摊开；揭露 lay out 摆开；展示
lay aside 放在一边；积蓄 lay down 放下；放弃 lay for 等候
：vi 存在；生存
Man cannot exist without air.
没有空气人就不能生存
That department has ceased to
exist. 那部门已不复存在
7. give birth to…生产；产生
She gave birth to a healthy baby last night.
昨晚她生了一个健康的婴儿
That century gave birth to many
great men. 那个世纪产生了许多伟人。
8. Finally about 2.6
million years ago some small clever animals, now
with hands and feet,
appeared and spread all
over the world.
最后大约在两百六十万年前，一些有手有脚的
小型聪明动物出现了，并且扩散到世界各地
spread v.
（1）传播；传开（vi.）
Bad news spreads
quickly. 坏消息传的很快
Word spread that there was a
variant virus of H1N1. 消息称H1N1病毒已经产生变异
（2）铺开；展开(vt.)
The bird spread its wings
and was about to fly. 鸟伸开翅膀准备要飞
She spread a
new sheet over the bed. 她给床上铺了一个新床单
京哈
3）涂；抹(vt.)
Please spread the paint evenly.
把油漆抹均匀。
（4）伸展；延伸（vi.）
The forest spreads
from here to the foot of Qinling mountains.
森林从这儿延伸到秦岭山脚
下。
Phrases：spread out 伸开；散开；铺开
spread over 覆盖一片；持续 spread with 在…上
涂抹
,
in their turn, become the most important animals
on the planet.这样，轮到它们成为这
个星球最重要的动物
in one’s
turn 轮到某人
by turns 轮流 out of turn 不合时宜的
take turns 轮流 take a turn 转弯
10. They are
putting too much carbon dioxide into the
atmosphere, which prevents heat from
escaping
from the earth into
space它们向大气层排放大量的二氧化碳，这阻止热量向外
层空间释放
prevent…from doing 防止 阻止…发生
We must prevent
the news from spreading. 我们应该阻止这个消息的传播
这个句型中
prevent还可以被stop或keep替代。主动句中，prevent和stop后面的from
可以省略，keep后的from不能省略；被动句中三个词后的from都不能省略。
prevent vt. 防止；预防；阻止 后跟名词、代词、动名词
whether
life will continue on the earth for millions of
years to come will depend on
whether this
problem can be solved.
所以，在未来几百万年时间里生命能否在地球上延
续取决与这个问题能否得到解决
depend vi depend onupon sbsthdoing sth It
That (all) depends. 视情况而定
（1）依靠
The
town depends entirely upon tourism. 这个小镇主要依靠旅游
（2）依赖；指望
I mainly depended on his
helping, but he didn’t turn up. 我主要指望他帮忙，但是他没
来
（3）由…决定；取决于
Whether we will hold
the sports meeting depends on the weather.
我们是否举行运动会
取决于天气。
12. As a result of this
event, a great dust cloud formed in the sky
blocking out the sunlight.
这
个事件的结果就是，天空形成了一团团的灰尘，遮蔽了阳光
block out
vt. 封闭；遮挡
Block out the unimportant part on
the picture. 把照片上不重要的部分遮住。
13. If you are
right, my mass will be less than on the earth
because the moon is smaller and I
will be able
to move more
freely如果你正确，我的体重要比在地球上小，因为月球比
地球小，这样我就能更自如活动了
mass n. 一堆；一块；一团
In cold winter, the
pond will become a solid mass of ice.
寒冷的冬天，池塘会变成一块坚
硬的冰。
1）a mass of = masses of
大量的；许多。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
I have masses of
work to do today. 我今天又许多工作要做。
2）the masses 群众
京哈
The masses are the true makers
of history. 人民群众是历史的真正缔造者.
3）in the mass 一般来说
The work is well done in the mass. 大体上说工作做得不错
14. get have the hang of 学会使用；懂得
After a while I got the hang of it and we began to
enjoy ourselves. 过了一会儿我就理解
了，我们就开始尽情的玩耍
I can’t get the hang of his speech. 我们有弄懂他讲演的意思
give a hang about 对…有兴趣
15. We watched,
amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the
spaceship as the earth’s gravity
increased.
我们惊奇的看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火
break out
1）爆发
The economic crisis broke out
first in the United States. 经济危机首先在美国爆发。
2）突然发生
Flu usually breaks out in winter.
流感一般发生在冬季
3）突然大声
People listening
to the joke broke out laughing. 听笑话的人突然大笑起来
break…up 结束；拆开 break down
出故障；失败；身体垮了
break…down打到；破坏；消除 break
off断开；折断；中断
break in闯入；打断；插话
break into 强行进入；打断
break through冲过；克服；战胜
break up 驱散；分开；放假
16. The spaceship warned Li
Yanping and me to be ready as we were approaching
the “black
hole”.
当我们离黑洞越来越近的时候，宇宙飞船提醒我们让我们做好准备。
warn vt. 警告
1） warn sb. of about sth. 警告 提醒某人某事
Black clouds warned us of the approaching storm.
乌云告知我们即将到来的暴风雪
2） warn sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人（别）做某事
The teacher warned us to
wear warm clothes tomorrow. 老师要我们明天穿暖和些
3）
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人别做某事
She
warned me against being over-confident. 她警告我别太自信
4）warn sb. that… 警告；告诉某人可能发生某情况
I
warn you that if you do this again you will be
punished我警告你如果你再做这件事情
你将会受到惩罚
out
密切注视；当心；提防！
第五单元
1、Rather than
take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to
fly to Vancouver and then
take the train west
to east across
Canada她们不想一路坐飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再
从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than 与其…宁愿
He ran rather than
walked. 他宁愿跑不愿走
Rather than cause trouble, he
left. 为了不引起麻烦，他离开了
联想扩展：
1）rather…than
是…而不是
京哈
This is rather for father
to decide than for you. 这应该由爸爸决定而不是由你来决定
2）had
would rather 宁愿
I‟d rather stay here a
couple of days. 我想在这儿再呆几天
I had rather you
told the truth. 我宁愿的说实话
注意：“had would rather
宁愿”后跟从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即过去式
3）would had
rather…than 宁愿…而不愿
I‟d much rather deal with
a man than with a woman. 我愿意和男人打交道，不愿和女人
打交道
2、That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins
settled down in their seats那天下午表姐妹
俩才登上火车落了座
settle down：
1）安稳坐下来
Father settled
down to read a book. 父亲坐下来看书
2）安定下来；安居下来
We will drop in on you after we settle down.
安定下来后我们会去拜访你们
3）安静下来；平静下来
You just go
out for a while and I will settle him down.
你出去一会儿，我来让他平静下
来
4）开始过稳定生活
You
should get married and settle down. 你应该结婚，开始安稳生活了
3、Earlier that day, when they crossed the
Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight
of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear
and an eagle那天早一点的时候，当她们
穿越洛基山脉的时候，她们看到了一些山羊，甚至
还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰
manage vt
1）设法完成
They at last managed to escape from the burning
building. 他们最终设法从着火的大楼
逃出来了
manage表示“设法完成”时，后面跟不定式
succeed in
doing sth 成功做某事
2）经营；管理
This shop doesn‟t
belong to me, I only manage it. 商店不是我的，我只是在经营
3）吃得下；拿得动
Can you manage a big bowl of
noodles? 你能吃完一大碗面条吗
---Shall I take the
suitcase for you? 我来给你提箱子？
---No, thanks, I
can manage it myself. 谢谢，不用，我自己拿得动
4. catch
sight of 看见；看到
I caught sight of a guy
hurrying away, but I didn‟t know he was a
thief我看到一个小伙急
急忙忙离开，但当时我不知道他是小偷
Phrases：
at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看 catch have sight of
看见 lose sight of 看不见
at the sight of 在看到…时
in the sight of 在...看来 keep sight of 使能看到
in within sight 在视线内 out of sight 看不见
5、Many of them have a gift for riding wild
horses and can win thousands of dollars in
prizes他们中的许多人都有骑野马的才能，如果获胜就能赢得几千美元的奖金
京哈
have a gift for sth. doing sth.
有…的天赋
I have no gift for foreigh
languages. 我没有学外语的天赋
in the gift of…由…决定给予谁
The scholarship is in the gift of the school.
奖学金是由学校决定的
6、There was frost on the ground,
confirming that fall had arrived in
Canada地面上覆盖着
一层薄霜，预示着秋天已经来到了加拿大
confirm vt
1）证实；肯定
The result of the experiment
confirmed his prediction. 食言的结果证实了他的预测
2）加强；坚定
China should confirm its measures to increase
its economy. 中国应该坚强它增加经济
的措施
The news
confirmed my resolution. 这消息加强了我的决心
3）批准；同意
The new law was confirmed by the people‟s
congress. 人代会批准了那个新法
7、Around noon they
arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy
city in Canada快到
中午时，她们到了多伦多，加拿大最大、最富裕的城市
wealthy adj. 富有；有钱
He grew up in a wealthy
family. 他在一个富有的家里长大
易混辨析: rich; wealthy; well-
to-do; well-off 富有；有钱
rich 指“有较多钱财的。”
wealthy 比rich强，指有大量钱财的
well-to-do
没有rich强，更不如wealthy;指高于一般水平的 eg.: a well-to-do
family 小
康之家
well-off 相当富有的；富裕的
8、In
the distance, they could see the misty cloud that
rose from the great Niagara
Falls
远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方腾着的雾霭
in the
distance 在远处；远方的
The mountain looks smaller in
the distance. 从远处看山变小了
I can see a sparrow
flying in the distance. 我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞
Phrases:
at a distance 在一定距离的地方 at a distance of
在…远的地方
from a distance 从一定远处 keep at
a distance 保持一定距离
9、I‟m a student at the
university nearby. 我是附近一个大学的学生
nearby 附近
1）作副词，在句中作状语
I gave my seat to an old
man standing nearby. 我把座位让给了站在旁边的一个老人
I
often go to an English corner in the park nearby.
我常常去附近公园里的英语角
2）作形容词，在句中作定语
They often
climb the bearby hill on Sunday. 他们星期天常去爬附近的小山
s vt. 给...留下…印象;使印象深刻；使铭记
The book didn‟t
impress me at all. 那本书没有给我留下任何印象
The film
impressed me very much. 那部电影给我留下的印象很深
impress…on 使…深深印在…
京哈
He
impressed its improtance on them.
他使那件事的重要性深深地印在他们脑海里
He has the power to
impress his beliefs on others.
他有能力使他的信仰深深地印在别人的
脑海里
is a multicultural
country.加拿大是一个多元文化国家
multi- 是一个前缀，意为“多的”
multiparty 多党的 multipurpose 多用的
multinational 多国的，多民族的
multidirectional 多向的
‟s too bad you can„t go as far as
Ottawa，Canada‟s capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到
加拿大的首都渥太华
go as far as… 一直走到..
I accompanied him
as far as the bus stop 我一直陪他走到汽车站