人教版英语必修1~~1-5单元单词要点及例句
放手吧别想他-淘米水的妙用
UNIT 1
add
1． to put together with something else
eg.
Please add something to what I’ve said.
Will you add more sugar to your coffee?
2. to
join numbers, amount
eg. Please add up these
figures for me.
add to: to increase
eg.
What he did has added to our difficulties.
Two
____ ___ four is six. (added to)
add up: add
together
eg. Her son is too little to add up
properly.
It all seemed to add up.
add
up to: to amount to
eg. The cost added up to
100 million yuan.
His whole school education
___________ no more than one year.
The various
facts in their report just don’t ______. (add up)
These figures don’t ______ right. (add up)
point
n. 论点,观点;重点,要点;意图,目的;时刻,关头;地点
eg. She made several interesting points in the
article.
The point is that you shouldn’t go
out alone at night.
The point of the
passage is to compare the two countries.
We
were on the point of giving up.
This is the
point at which the river divides.
see
one’s point: understand
miss the point: not
understand
There is no point in doing
something.
(arguing with
him.)
upset adj.v.
upset-upset-upset
upsetting
eg. She was very upset when she
heard the bad news. adj.
I felt upset
about it. adj.
She had an upset stomach.
adj.
If the rain keeps falling, it will
upset our whole plan. v.
He upset his
stomach by eating too much rich food. v.
(added up to)
ignore: to pay no
attention to
eg. The patient ignored the
doctor’s advice.
Alice saw John coming,
___________. (but ignored him)
calm adj.v.
eg. After the storm, the sea
became calm. adj.
The doctor advised his
patient to keep calm. adj.
He took a
deep breath to calm himself. v.
It was
difficult to ______________. (calm down the
fans)
have got to do something
= have
to do something
eg. Sorry—I’ve got to go now.
They don’t have got to go there.
be concerned about
eg. He was very
concerned about you.
We are all concerned
about her safety.
be concerned with 與什么有關繫
eg. I’m not concerned with that matter any
longer.
The meeting was concerned with
foreign trade.
asso far as…be concerned
eg. As far as I’m concerned, the earlier, the
better.
walk v.遛；走过；带着走
eg. I walked
my dog in the park yesterday.
I have walked
this area for miles round.
We take turns
walking him to school.
We got off the bus
and walked the last few blocks.
_____________________ the tightrope. (It needs
courage to walk)
loose adj.松的；零散的；自由的
eg. She wore a long, loose coat when I came
in.
I bought these cookies loose.
The sheep got out and were loose on the road.
cheat n.v.
eg. The old lady was so honest
that the cheat easily cheated her of her gold
ring.
He was caught cheating in an exam.
reason n.v.
eg. She has a good reason
for doing it.
She has a good reason to do
it.
The reason why I don’t trust him
is that he has often lied.
The reason
why…is that…
I reasoned that he was lying.
I reasoned him out of accepting the
invitation.
list n.v.
make a list;
put one’s name on the list; a black list
eg.
He listed all the things he wanted to buy.
share v.
eg. Her property was shared
equally among her children.
We need
friends ________.
(to share sorrows and
happiness)
feeling n.
eg. I have no
feeling in my right leg.
What you did hurt
her feelings.
_______. I know everything.
(Don’t hide your feelings)
go
through
经历；审查；完成；浏览;通过
eg. My father went
through many dangers during the war.
The
police went through the pockets of the thief.
Go through the text and get the main idea.
The thread went through the eye of the needle.
I cannot go through these letters in an
hour.
hide away
eg. The enemy hid
away in the mountains.
Where is the gift
hidden away?
_____________. It’s not safe.
(Don’t hide away behind the door)
set down
eg. I’ll set down one or two
points while they are fresh in my mind.
She listened carefully and set down every word he
said.
The table was set down before the
window.
The bus stops to set down and pick
up passengers.
Monday has been set down
for the next meeting.
I set down his bad
temper to his poor health.
set about doing
sth.; set out to do sth.; set off; set back; set
up
series单复数同形
eg. We have won
a series of victories.
There ____
(hashave) been a series of car accidents at the
crossing. has
A series of TV play ____
Channel 1 these days. is on
I wonder
ifwhether…
crazy adj.
eg. The boy is
crazy on football.
They are crazy about the
pop stars.
It’s crazy of you to buy the
bike at such a high price.
It’s crazy to go
out in such hot weather.
do with
eg.
I won’t have anything to do with him.
I
find it difficult to do with her.
He didn’t
know what to do with the property his father had
left.
the beauty of nature; the laws of
nature; the balance of nature
keep sb.
spellbound
eg. He would give his life to keep
the bridge safe.
Can’t you keep these
children quiet?
I’m sorry to have kept you
waiting for long.
stay+adj.
eg. He
stayed single all his life.
The weather
stayed fine for three days.
Please stay
seated.
on purpose: purposely
eg. She
did it on purpose, of course.
He did step
on my foot on purpose.
He came here on
purpose to discuss it with you.
in order
to=so as to
in order not to=so as not to
eg. I got up early, and I caught the first
bus.
=I got up early in order to catch the
first bus.
=________________________.
=________________________.
=________________________.
=________________________.
You’d better write
your mother early, so she doesn’t worry about you.
=You’d better write your mother
early_____________.
(in order that
she doesn’t worry about you)
too much &
much too
Exx. You talk ______. (too much)
You’ve given me _____. (too much)
He borrowed _____ books from the library. (too
many)
The box is ____ small to put all the
things in. (much too)
He speaks Japanese
_____ fluently. (much too)
Dare 情态动词
eg. He dare not go there.
How dare you
speak to him like that?
It’s hard to tell
whether he dare try.
How dare you say that?
I won’t let him go even if he dare.
实义动词
eg. He dares to go.
I have never dared
(to) disturb him.
The enemy did not dare (to)
come out after dark.
He does not dare answer.
I wonder how he dares to say such words.
happen to
eg. We happened to be in
Beijing at that time.
_________________
when I arrived in Beijing.
(It happened to
be a fine day)
He happened to have read the
book and know how to do it.
It happened to
be raining when I arrived at Shanghai.
It
so happened that…
There happened to be…
as it happens…
It so happened that I
was free that day.
=I happened to be free
that day.
There happened to be nobody in
the house on fire.
As it happens I have
left my book at home.
in one’s power
in one’s power to do sth.
in power
eg.
Now the United States has held Iraq in its power.
I’ll do everything in my power to help.
He wished to remain in power.
I
shall be happy to give you any information in my
power.
This parrot has the power to imitate
human words.
It (This)’s the first
(second…) time that…
eg. It’s the first time
that I have
seen such a big apple.
It was the second time that I had been to Europe.
It was the fourth time that Tom had failed
in the maths exam.
It’s time that… (虚拟)
eg. It’s time that you got up.
=It’s
time for you to get up.
It’s time that you
went to bed.
=______________________.
It’s time for you to go to bed.
face
to face
eg. I stood face to face with him.
heart to heart; back to back; shoulder to
shoulder
hand in hand; arm in arm
side by
side; step by step; one by one
put away
eg. He had to put his wife away because she
became mentally ill.
She put away the tea
things in the cupboard.
I’ll have to put
some money away for my retirement.
Put away
those foolish ideas.
according to
eg.
According to the TV, it’ll be fine today.
I’ll do it according to your instructions.
trust
eg. Don’t ask me, but trust your own
judgment.
You can’t trust the buses to
start on time.
suffer .
eg. The city
suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
He is
suffering from a bad cold.
His health
suffered from heavy smoking.
have trouble
with .
have trouble (in) doing sth.
eg. He
had some difficulty (in) translating the passage.
She doesn’t have much trouble with grammar.
We have no trouble _____ the child. (in
finding)
Do you have much trouble
_____ your boss? (with)
get alongon with
sb.
get alongon with sth.
eg. I get along
well with my classmates.
She is a kind
person to get along with.
How are you
getting along with your maths?
The business
is getting along very well.
fall in love
(with)
be in love (with)
eg. I couldn’t
help _______ in love with that game. (falling)
I’ve _____ in love with that girl. (fallen)
They have ____ in love with each other for
two years. (been)
join in & join
eg.
He never joined in the sports that the boys like.
Do you know how many people joined the
party?
communicate .
eg. He has
communicated his intention to me.
We
communicate with each other by e-mail.
alone . 单独 仅有
lonely adj. 孤独 寂寞
eg.
The man lives ____, (alone) but he doesn’t feel
_____. (lonely)
That is a ____ village.
(lonely)
He was _____ in the house. (alone)