完整版人教版初中英语语法完整总结
泰戈尔的代表作-少年四大名捕插曲
1 .从句 感觉对什么有信心，自信 listen
feel hear 、notice 、find 、、(see 、to 、 look at
(感官动词)+（sb.）+do sth. eg : I am
feel confident
of my spoken English.
I feel that I can pass
the test .
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
18.2 . be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时（比较级 and 比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
19 . eg:the more the more 越来越多be
able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……
: She is
able to sing .= She can sing.
a piece of
cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）20.4 . be able to do sth. 能够干什么
agree
with sb 赞成某人5 .eg :she is able to sing .
a kind of all kinds of 各种各样一样21.6 . be
afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
all over the
world = the whole world 整个
eg : I'm afraed to
go out at night . 世界
7. I'm afraid of dog.
along with同……一道，伴随……22. eg : I will go
along with you.我将和你一起去 be
allowed to do
被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. The students
planted trees along
with their
我被允许看电视我应该被允学生同老师们一起种树teachers. I should be
allowed to watch TV.
8. 许看电视 一怎么样就怎么样
as soon as
23.9 . 生某人的气 be angry with sb
正如你所见你是知道的as you can see ()
.10 eg : Don't be
angry with me.
向…要…（直接接想要的东……求助ask for
24. 西） be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
12. 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事25.
叫某人不要做某事 ask sb
not to do be as…原级…as
和什么一样13 . eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样
高
在……岁时at the age of
26..
age the at I
sixteen. I ： egam = am of sixteen be ashamed to
27.14. 远离be away from at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……
从……离开 的开始28. be away from
15. be bad for 对什么有害29. 最后；尽头；末 +地点 at the
end of +时间eg : Reading
books in the sun is bad
for your 尾 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好eyes. eg : At the end
of the day
30.16. be born 在每年的这个时候at
this time of year 出生于31.17. 忙于做什么事
be busy
doing sth be feel confident of sth that clause
+
eg: Be late for class 上课迟到忙于……
be busy with sth
48.32. be like be careful
当心；小心 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.
49.33.
be mad at 生某人的气 be different from…… 和什么不一样
50. 34. be famous for 以……著名 be made from
由……制成(制成以后看不见原35.材料)
be friendly to sb
对某人友好36.51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原 be
from = come from 来自材料)
He is from
Bejing. eg ：52. He comes from Bejing.
be not
sure 表不确定
53.?
come from Bejing he Is
he from Bejing ? Does be on a visit to 参观
54.37. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be full of
装满……的55. be filled with 充
满 be quiet 安静
: The glass is full of water. be short for
···的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 The glass is
filled with water.
57. sick in bed
生病在床从句 be glad+to+do
sorry to do sth be
sorry for sb
be going to + v( 原） 将来时40. eg
: I am sorry for you.
在某方面be good at(+doing)
= do well in
59. 善于…… , 善长be sorry to hear
that
sorry to trouble sb
对什么有好处 be
good for
eg : I am sorry to trouble you .
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
61.42. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 很高兴做某事
be happy to do
: He's strict in obeying
rules .
对某人有好处 be helpful to sb
62.大声朗eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students
are not strict with 读对你有好处themselves.
这些学生对自己不严
格 锻炼对你Exercising is helpful to your
body.
63. be strict with sb in sth 的身体有好处
某方面对某人严格
64.44. be supposed to do 被要求干什么
身体健康 be in good health
65.45. be sure 表确定
处于困难中 be in trouble
对做某事有信心eg : She is in
trouble. They are in tronble.
be sure of
doing sth 66.46. 对某方面感兴趣 be interested in
47. 迟到 be late for = come late to
eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of
learning I begin to go home
h well.
between…and… 两者之间
79.67. borrow sth from sb
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 向……借……
lend sth to
sb ( lend sb sth 我相信我借给……什么东西 eg: I'm sure of my
head. (my
teacher
eg : I borrowed a pen
from him he lent a pen to 的大脑（老师）
. ( He
lent me a pen. )
be sure that sth
对做某事有信心80.我相eg: I'm suer that he can pass the
test. both
= the same(as) = not
different(from)
表相同信他能通过考试
81. be
sure to do sth一定会做某事69. bother 打扰 bother sb to do
sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can
you tell 我们一定会eg: We are sure to pass the
test.
me to way to the station .
well. learn We 通过这次考试are sure to English
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站我们一定能学好英语
problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这 doing
害怕…… be terrified of +
名动71.个问题困扰了我几个周了
害怕做某事be terrified to do sth
's bothering me
to lend him money .
be the same as … 和什么一样
82.73. by the end of 到……为止 be used to
doing sth 习惯做某事 sb sth eg :
We call him old
wang. eg: My father is used to getting up early.
我84. 他爸爸习惯
早He is used to sleeping in class.
care 关心
eg : Don't you care about 习惯上课睡觉
this country's future ?74.你为什么不关心国家
的未来 be
worth doing -得做什么值85.75. catch up with sb 赶上某人
害怕做某事
be(feel) afraid to do sth
86. be
afraid of sth 害怕某物chat with sb 和某人闲谈
87.
丛句be afraid that come in 进
8876.. come over
to 过来 短语句子 because+ because of + : He was late
because
he had a headache. come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea? He was
late because of his headache . 你能想
出一个好办法吗？
开始做某事 begin to do = start to do 77.
90.
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么communicate with sb
和某人交流
: Let's begin the game with the song.
考虑做什么 consider + doing
111.为什eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing
做了而又忘了
么不考虑去泸州？
: Don't forget to go home, I forget
closing 随着……跳舞 dance to
door .
她喜欢随eg
: She likes dancing to the music .112. 着音乐跳舞
from…to… 从某某到某
某
: From me to her
decide to do sth 决定做某事113. have sth down
做完，被（别人）做…do a survey
of 做某方面的调查
95. eg:
I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了） do better in
在……方面做得更好
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.
汤母把他的do wrong 96. 做错97.坏牙拔掉了（被牙
医拔掉了） Don't
forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事114.98. get a part-time
job= find
a part-time job 不要介意…… 名词+doing
Don't mind 从句 115.99. get along well
with sb =
get on well with
each +名（单）每一个… 与某人相处得好sb
eg : Each student has many books.
116.
每一个学生都有一些书与某 get along with sb = get on with sb
100. 人相处end up +doing
117.101.
喜欢为什么而准备get ready for = be ready for enjoy + : I
get ready
for math exam. escape from 从……逃跑 I
am ready for math exam.
escaped the have
eg: The prisoners
118. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来get
sb in to trouble
103. 给某人制造麻烦，使某人陷入麻烦
期待做某事expect to do sth
sb to do sth
fall down 摔下来从哪摔下来 fall off
120.105.
fall in love with sb sth 爱上什么get…from… 从某处得到某物 is
give a talk. eg: give a far from
离某地远talk 做报告122. eg : The school is far
from
my home.
give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.
107. 给某人某物 find +it +adj. +to do
发现做某事怎么样123.108. find sbsth +adj.
游泳 go fish
钓鱼 go swimming 发现什么怎么样 : I find the book
interesting.
继 go on doing go on to do
去做下一件事109. 续做这件事 完成finish +doing（名词）
110.
适合某人 fit to sb = be fit for sb
125.143. How about(+doing) = What
about(+doing) go out away from =go out of
144.126. how do you like = what do you think
of 上学（用于专业的）go to the
你 go to school
school 去学校（不一定是上学） 对什么的看法
145.127. if :
是否＝wether
good way to 好方法: I don't know if
(wether) I should go to the 讨厌没做过
的事 hate to
do
party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会hate doing 讨厌做过的事
don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time
have a party for sb 举办谁的
晚会ow morning
.他不知道我们明天早上是否能 听报告 谈一谈have a talk
131.准时到达
have been doing 现在完成进行时 : You have been talking
You have
been if
:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句sleeping since.
: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如 have
been to …( 地方）……去过某
过地方
明天不下雨，我就去泸州 have
gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
133. If they change
the plan they will let me know. 玩得高兴have fun
+doing
134.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 have sth to
do 有什么事要做I'll go to 我
有很多eg: I have a lot of
homework to do. England ,if I have enough money
next
year .如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 家庭作业要做
147. I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做 in one's
opinion = sb think 某人认为
148.135. in some
ways 在某些方面必须做某事 have to do sth
149.136.
做have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth in the end
= finally(adv) 最后
150. 什么事情有麻烦 in the north
of… 什么在什么的北方
137.( north 北 sowth 南 west 西
east 东 ） +doing
have…time151.138. in the
sun 在太阳下 have…(时间)…off 放……假
152. eg: I
have month off 我请一个月得假 increase 增加
:
They've increased the piece of petrol by
正在做听见某人做某事 hear sb +dodoing
3% .
某事他们把石油价增加了3%
population has increased from
12 million help a lot 很大用处 years
ago to 18
million now .
帮助某人某事 help sb with sth
one's sth
153. help sb (to) do sth
（某方面）帮助某人做某事 代替）（名 instead of +
142.我想eg:
I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 希望做某事 hope
to do sth
166. 要苹果，而不要梨子 keep
+sb sth +adj 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？I like English
instead of math. 我喜欢英语而
167. 不喜欢数学 keep
out 不让 …… 进入
168.154. keep sb adj 让……保持……
introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人eg: I want to
keep
my mother happy introduce oneself 自我介绍 keep
healthy.155.保持高兴健康 邀
请某人做某事 invite sb to do
sth
169. to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答 It takes sb
sometime to do sth 做某
人花案 掉某人多少时间 : It took
me 5 minutes to do my homework . key to…
key
可以是答题或钥匙
anser to … It takes me half an hour
to cook.
171.157. It's +adj +for sb to do
sth 对某人来说做laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at
others. 某事怎么样
158. We langhed at the joke.
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样172.159. learn by
oneslfe 自学 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样173.
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 learn from sb 向某人学习
160. eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
做It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）
174.
某事怎么样 learn to do sth 学做某事
175.对某人来说做某事太It's
+adj of sb to do sth let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176. 怎么样 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We
shouldn't let our farents down. 我们my me to of It's
eg : nice you help with
English.
161.不应该让我们的父母失望 对……
It's a good idea
for sb to do sth
177. 来说是个好主意 live from
:离某地远
178. in +大地方 at +小地方 对某人来说很重要 It's
important to sb 居住在
某地
eg: I live in
lives at XuanTan .
eg: It's important to me.
179.163. look after = take care of 照顾 It's
time to do sth = It's time for sth
照看
180. 到了该去做某事的时间lose one's way 谁 迷 路
eg
: Lose your way. have to It's : eg time class. for
time class It's 你迷路了
181. 该去上课了 make a
decision to do sth 决定做某事
182.164. join =
take part in 和谁成为朋友 make friends with sb 参加165.
刚才 just
now
eg: He's not
tall at all she doesn't junp far eg : I want to
make friends with you.
all .
make
it early 把时间定的早一点202.184. not…at all 一点都不 make
on exhibition
of oneself 让某人出洋203. 相
not…either 表否定，也不
: I don't have sister,
either. 我也没有姐 make sb n +n 使什么成为什么姐
eg : I
made you my wife.
204.186. not…until
直到……才…… make sb sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg: I
didn't sleep until my mother came back. eg : You
must made your bed clean.
child didn't stop
crying until I give her make sb sth adj
使某人某物怎
么样188. sugar.
make sb do sth
让某人做某事205. 我以前让他写eg : I made him write. offer
provide
sb with sth 给某人提供
206.189. offer
sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么被动语态）由…… make up be
made up of
(东西给某人 组成 : I offer you water
.(I offer water to you .） make…difference
to…
191.我给你提供水 介意…… mind sb to do mind one's
doing
207. 做什么 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208.192. on the one hand 一方面代名 most + most of
+
the other hand 另一方面 much too
+形容词209.194. on the phone = over the
phone
用电话交谈 一定must be
210.195. on time 准时 in
time 名词 need + 及时
211.196. one day need sb
do sth ＝some day ＝someday 需要某人做某事 一天，有一197.
天
do 实义动词）do to ( need (情态动词）need
212.198. of
no do neithr hate
one of +可数名词的复数形式to of no
neithr hate
213. doing
一个到另一个one to
another
214. 199. 一遍又一遍的 no +名词over and
over agin
: He cleaned the floor over and
over agin .
再也不…… not anymore = no more
215.他eg: more. no cried more any cry He didn't
He 全兼职工作 fall-time job part-time
job
职工作 再也不哭216.201.，at all 、副） not… (形 pay the bill
pay for… 付……
钱开钱 付钱．
:
Please give my best regards to your family.
please +do
218.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 please help
yourself
219.I regard you as my friend.
我把你当作我的朋友 pleased with sb
shows little
regard for others. pool into = pore into
221.他不爱关心别人 练习做某事 practice +doing
226.222. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 prefer
sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
remid sb to do sth eg :
I prefer physics to chemisty. 提醒某人做某事
eg :
he remids me about cooking (He remids me
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理to cook.
prefer doing to sth
更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… 他提醒我做饭
: He prefers riding a
bike to diving. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg
: The pictures remind me of my school days.
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
这照片使我想起了我的学校 prefer to
do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…he wor 也不愿
ds
that (which) the teacher talke to Tremind me of my
mother.
prefers eg: My unde to buy a than
car rather now
228. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也repaiv the
used one. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229.
不去修旧车 say to oneself 对自己说
230. prefer sb not
to do sth 更愿意… say to sb 对某人说
231.
我不喜欢她不来eg: I prefer her not to come sb spend
somemoney on sth 花了多
少钱在某223.事上 装着去做什么
pretend to do sth
232. 从句pretend that sb
spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁very working be
pretended two : eg The cheats to
233.
hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth
花了多少时间做某
事He pretended that he did not know the
answer .
234. 他装着不知道答案 sb with sb +is sb
and sb +are
235.224 . see sb do 看见某人做过某事
rather…than 宁可……也不……
see sb doing than a be
rather I eg : would doctor 看见某人正在做某事teacher. a
236. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 seem to dobe +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired .You seem 他喜欢狗，不He
likes dogs rather than cats. to be
happy.
237. 喜欢猫 送给某人某物 send +sb sth
225.
regard…as 把……当作……
one's
surprise 令某人惊奇 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
253. 239.
take classes shock 使……震惊 上课
: Oh , It's
only you ! You give me a shock . take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital.
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
255. walks = take a walk ＝
show sb sth 向某人展示某物 go for a walk
散步eg : I
show her the book.
256.241. show sb
sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk
to you .
② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
. 给某人看
③ talk of 谈到eg: Show me your pen.=
Show your pen to me.
eg : we talked of you.
242. ④ talk about 谈论关于…… show sth to sb
向某人展示某物 : I show the
book to her.
talk
with sb 和某人说话
258.243. teach sb sth
教某人做某事some…others… 一些……另一些……
259.244. tell
sb do sth start…with… 从……开始 告诉某人做某事
260.
begin…with… 从……开始 tell sb sth tell sb that
245.丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
stay away from 远离……
: We're told to
stay away from the animals tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262. whe visiting the zoo.
tell sb to do
sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth
告诉某人不要做什么 zoo 当我们参观时，我们要远离动物 you
want to
lose weight you'd better stay tell…from…
from the sweet food. thank you for +doing
265. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266.246. the same…(名)…as 停下正在做的事 stop doing
247. as…(adj adv)…as 相同 stop sb from doing
sth 阻止某人做某事267.248. the way
to do sth
阻止某人做某事 stop sb(from) doing ＝ the way of doing
sth249.做某方面 的
方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 stop to
do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.e g :Do you
know the way
to learn English. 这样 名 such + ，这种251. Do you
know the way of
learning English.
suit
sb 适合某人268. way to…（地点） 使某人惊奇 surprise sb 到哪的
…to… 太怎样而不能
……adj +enough to 足够…能…．
+丛句 so…that
eg: He is too
young to go to school.
= He is so young that
he can't go to school
He is old enough to go
to school .
＝ He is so old that he can go to
school .
270. transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese .
271.
travel with sb和某人去旅游
one's best to do
sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to
learn English well.
273. try to do sth
想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg
：He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功)
He tried
climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了 ）
274. try…试衣服 have a
try 试一下
275. turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276. turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
down 倒着
278. visit to… 参观某个地方
for sb
等某人