人教版初中英语试题
蒙氏教育-火龙骑士
八年级英语培优试卷
一、单项选择（15分）
( )
1、 Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____
home ______computers.
A. in, in B. at,
on C. at , by D. at; from
( ) 2.
---Will there be fewer trees?
---_______________.
A. Yes, there will.
B. Yes, they will.
C. No, there aren’t.
D. No, they won’t.
( ) 3. Some
scientists think that it may take ____________
years to make robots
look like people, and do
the same things as us.
A. hundreds of B.
two hundreds of
C. two hundreds D.
hundred of
( ) 4. I think you should
_______ some money _______ your friends.
A. borrow; for B. borrow; from
C.
lend; from D. borrow; to
( ) 5. My
friend has the same haircut _____ I do.
A.
as B. like C. seem D. looks like
(
) 6. If you bring snacks to the party, the
teachers will ___________.
A. take it away
B. take them away
C. take away it D.
take away them
( ) 7. It is foggy(多雾的)
today. The plane can't .
A. land
B. landed C. take off D. taking off
( ) 8. Last year I was often ill, but
now I am good health.
A. at B.
of C. in D. under
( ) 9. Lisa was
supposed her homework before nine o'clock.
But she
couldn't.
A. to finish B. to
finishing C. finish D. finishing
( )
10. He goes to school early on workdays ____
Saturday and
Sunday.
A. except B. besides C. and D. beside
( ) 11. We’ll stay at home if it
_______ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains
C. rained D. raining
( ) 12. Paul told
us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.
A.
in B. at C. on D. with
( ) 13.
_______ the boy was walking down the street, the
UFO landed.
A. While B. After C .Before
D. until
( ) 14. The Yellow River is one
of ______in the world.
A. the longest
river B. the longest rivers
C. the long
river D. long rivers
( ) 15. Sally
asked________________________.
A. how can
she get to the zoo.
B. how she can
get to the zoo.
C. how she could get to
the zoo.
D. where was the zoo.
二、完形填空（本题分A、B两篇，共20题，每小题1分,共20分）.
(A)
Henry’s job was to examine
cars which crossed the frontier (边境) to
make
sure that they were not smuggling (走私) anything
into the country.
Every evening ____1____ at
weekend, he would see a factory worker
coming
up to the hill towards the frontier, ____2____ a
bike with a big load
of straw (稻草) on it. When
the bike reached the frontier, Henry used to
stop the man and make him take the straw off
and untie (散开) it. Then he
would examine the
straw very carefully to see ____3____ he could
find
anything. After that he would look in all
the man’s pockets ____4____ he
let him tie the
straw again. The man would then put it on his bike
and go
off down the hill with it. Although
Henry was always ____5____ to find
gold or
jewelry or other valuable things hidden in the
straw, he ____6____
found anything, even
though he examined it very carefully. He was sure
that the man was smuggling, but he was not
____7____ to guess what it
could be.
Then
one evening , after he had looked ____8____ the
straw and
emptied the factory worker’s pockets
as usual, he said to him, “Listen.
I know that
you are smuggling things across this frontier.
Won’t you tell
me what it is that you’re
bringing the country so ____9____? I’m an old
man, and today’s my last day on the job.
Tomorrow I’m going to retire.
I promise that I
shall not tell ____10____ if you tell me what
you’ve been
smuggling.” The factory
worker did not say anything for some time.
Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said
quietly, “Bikes.”
( ) 1. A. especially B.
except C. besides D. special
( ) 2. A.
pushing B. pulling C. filling D. carrying
( ) 3. A. that B. where C. how D.
whether
( ) 4. A. before B. because C.
since D. so
( ) 5. A. listening B.
expecting C. catching D. fighting
( ) 6. A.
ever B. sometimes C. not D. never
( ) 7. A.
lucky B. possible D. clever
( ) 8. A.
through B. with C. at D. for
( ) 9. A.
carefully B. successfully C. strongly D. happily
( ) 10. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D.
anyone
（B）
One day a
farmer__11__in a field near a forest.A hare ran
towards
__12__him until it__13__close to it
turned away quickly and ran
into a big
__14__its neck against the tree and__15__at
farmer was
happy because he__16__a good
__17__down his spade(铁锹)and
decided__18__near
the tree and wait for another waited for a long
time,but no more hares__19__.It was getting
farmer was then tired and
was disappointed
for he hadn’t got__20__more hares.
working worked g working
’t
see seen ’t see ’t see
break
breaking
h
have have
ng stand be stood
stood
come
三、阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、
B、C、D中选出一个最佳选项，并将
答案写在题前的括号内。
A
Do you
know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was
born in 1965. He
is a Chinese astronaut
selected（选拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program.
He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s
Liberation Army Air Force（中
国人民解放军空军）in 1982 at
the age of 17. And since then he has only returned
home six times. As a fighter pilot（战机飞行员）, he
was selected to an astronaut
in 1998.
He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one
son.
Nie Haisheng was born in September
1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut
selected
for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After
graduating from
high school he joined
the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became
a
fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for
the astronaut program.
He was one of the
three astronauts who were in the final group to
train for
the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was
also picked out for the flight, with Zhai
Zhigang.
On September 23,2005 it was
reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of
the
three pairs of astronauts who would be in the
final training for Shenzhou 6.
But in the end,
Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his
chance to space
again.
Nie Haisheng
got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old
daughter.
1. When did Nie join the
army?
A. In 1982. 1998.
C. In
1991. his graduation from high school.
2. Who among the astronauts in this passage
hasn’t been to space?
A. Zhai Zhigang.
B. Nie Haisheng.
C. Yang Liwei. D.
Fei Junlong.
3. How many times has Fei
Junlong returned home since he left at the age of
17?
times. B. Four times.
C. Six times. D. Eight times.
many people did the writer mention in this
passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D.
8
5. Which of the following is TRUE
according to this passage?
A. Yang Liwei
was born in Jiangsu.
B. Nie Haisheng has
an elever-year-old daughter.
C. Fei
Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.
D. Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and
has a son.
B
In warm water, there is a
kind of sea mammal(哺乳动物) called
Dugongs. They
live a comfortable life. They have no natural
enemies（敌
人） and never fight. Dugongs lived in
the oceans during the age of
dinosaurs(恐龙).
They have funny faces and no front teeth! Their
teeth
grow only along the sides of their
mouths. Some think they are ugly.
Only their
mothers may love them, but as we know, they are
important
and helpful for us!
Dugongs only
eat plants. They swim slowly so that they can eat
the
sea grass. They often dig down into the
sand and eat sea-grass roots.
Dugongs relax
during the day. During most of the night, they
eat. They
eat noisily and you can often hear
the sounds of their chomping teeth.
Dugongs
give birth to only one baby every three to five
years. They
take the newborn baby to the
surface of the water so that the baby can
take
its first breath of air. It stays with its mother
for two years and
sometimes rests on its
mother’s back. Dugongs feed their young with
milk.
Dugongs can live for about 60
years, but every year more and more
people
move to the warm coasts and rivers which are also
the homes to
dugongs.
( ) 6. Choose the
best title for this article?
A. Dugongs
B. A Kind of Animal
C. Dugongs Are Nice D.
Mother Loves Dugongs
( ) 7. The underlined
words “champing teeth” mean _____________.
A.
washing teeth B. changing teeth
C. eating
loudly D. opening the mouth
( ) 8. Which
of the following is TRUE?
A. Dugong babies
live with their mother when they are 3 years old.
B. Dugongs eat animals and plants.
C.
Dugongs give birth every year.
D. Dugongs can
live for as long as 60 years.
( ) 9. —Why do
dugongs have fewer places to live and feed?
—Because ______.
A. they live a
comfortable life
B. they only eat plants
C. more and more people move to the warm
coasts and rivers which are
also the homes to
dugongs.
D. they give birth to many babies
every year.
( ) 10. Dugongs are
kind animals because ________.
A. They live in
warm water.
B. They never fight.
C. They relax during the daytime.
D.
They give birth to only one baby every three to
five years.
C
As we know, the Internet is playing an
important part of our life. It shows us
a
whole new world. 11 But just as in face-to-face
communication（交际），we
should know something
necessary when we are on the Internet.
If
someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you
may want to fire back in
the same way. 12
You shouldn't care them or just cut off their
messages.
13 So if somebody asks
for help, give him good advice. As he may not
be sure what to do or how to communicate. If
you find something wrong while
talking with
each other, be kind about it. If it is a small
mistake. 14 Even if you feel
strongly about it,think twice before
saying
anything. When someone makes a mistake, 15
At the same time,
if you find you are wrong,
be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those
that
you have offended (冒犯）.
Don't ask
others personal (个人的）questions, such as their ages
and families,
if you don't know the person
very well, or both of you won't be comfortable
(舒
服) with the information.
将A一E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A. point it out carefully.
B.
We share all kinds of information with others.
C. you may not need to say anything.
D. Everyone was new to the Internet once.
E. But try not to do so.
11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____
四.
词语填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）(共10小
题，每小题1分，共
10分)
when, their, even, way, feel,
behave, or, modern, relax, hours, speak,
classical
Where did you go yesterday? Did
you hear music at any of these places?
Today
most stores and restaurants play music. You might
even hear music in an
office 1. on a
farm.
Scientists believe that music
influences（影响）the way people 2. .
According to some scientists, the sound of
western classical music (Mozart and
Bach)
makes people 3. richer. When a restaurant
plays classical music,
people spend more money
on food and drinks .When the restaurant plays
4. music, people spend less money
.With no background music, people
spend 5.
less.
Scientists also believe that loud
,fast music makes people eat faster. People
actually chew 6. food faster when the
music gets faster .Some restaurants
play fast music during their busy 7.
.This gets people to eat faster and
leave
quickly .Restaurants can make more money this
way.
Some scientists think that makes you
think and learn better. They say that
music
helps students to be more alert. It is true that
people learn better
8. they are
relaxed. And listening to music can help you
9.________.
The next time you hear music
somewhere ,be careful .It might change the
10.______you behave（行为）.
1._______ 2._______ 3.______
4.______ 5._____
6._______
7._______ 8.______ 9.______
10._____
五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello,
Jill. (1) ？
B:
No，I’m quite busy this Saturday.
A:
Really?
B: Yes. I have two music lessons
and I have lots of homework to do.
A: (2)
?
B: I have music lessons three times
week.
A: (3)
？
B: Pop music.
A: (4)
？
B: No，I’m free this Sunday.
A:
Great!(5) ？
B: Sure. I want to go the beach to
relax.
六、书面表达。（15分）
【写作要求】
天下最伟大的爱就是母爱。假设你是李静，母亲节就要到了，你们班将举办以
What will
you do for Mum?为题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇80词左右的演讲稿参
加比赛。
Hello, class. I’m Li Jing.
What will you do for
Mum