人教版英语课本全部词组归纳总结
善行日记-蜀相作者
必修
1
词组归纳总结
Unit 1
Friendship
1. 把„加起来 add up
总计共达add up to
把„„加到„„里add sth. to sth
2. 平静 镇静下来calm
down
3. 关心 挂念 （某人 某事）
be concerned about
4. 应该 有责任做某事have got
to (do sth.)
5.
经历 经受„„；穿过；浏览
go through
6. 躲 藏起来hide
away
7. 一连串 一系列的a series of
8. 写下
记下set down
9. 受痛苦 受损失 受折磨
suffer from
10. 和某人（很好地）相处get along
(well) with
11. 爱上某人 某物fall in love
12. 对„„着迷be
crazy about on
13. 渴望某物 迷恋某人be crazy
for
14. 按照，根据„„according to
15.
参加（游戏 活动）等join in
16. 如此„„以至于„„so …
that…
17. 面对面face to face
18. 有目的地
特意（做某事）on
purpose
Unit 2 English Around
The
World
1起着重要的作用play an important
part role in
2因为，由于because of
3在某些方面in
some ways
4母语native language
5即使even
ifthough
6与某人交流communicate with sb
7基于„，以„为基础be based on
8出席be present at
9走近，上来come up
10接近于getbe close to
11利用make use of
12大量的a large number of
13„.的数目the number of
14例如such as
15信不信由你believe it or not
16玩得开心have fun
17请求make a request
18命令give commands
19解决问题solve problems
20一个讲英语的国家an English-
speaking country
Unit 3
Travel Journal
梦想做某事dream ofabout doing sth
1毕业于（某大学）graduate from…
2说服某人做某事persuade
sb to do
sth
3说服别人不要做某事persuade sb
not
to do sth
4使某人对某事感兴趣arise one’s
interest
in sth
5做某事的最好方式the best way to
do sth
6坚持做某事insist on doing sth
7坚持要某人做某事insist
(that) sb
(should) do sth
8
9
改变主意
在„的高度
change one’s mind
at an altitude of…
10下定决心做某事make up
one’s
mind to do sth
11向某人屈服give in to sb
12穿过深谷pass through deep
valleys
13像往常一样as usual
14鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to
do sth
15扎营make camp
16搭帐篷put up a
tent
17迫不及待做某事can hardly wait
to do sth
18首先 其次For one thing,…..For
another,…
19人对某物熟悉be familiar with …
20某物为某人所熟悉be
familiar to
sb
21创纪录set a record
22破纪录break a record
23把记录下来record sth
24向某人问候say “Hello” to sb
从别人眼中看世界see the
world
through somebody else’s eyes
Unit 4
Earthquakes
1.握手shake hands
2.照常as usual
3.爆发break out
4.立刻，马上right away
5.大量的，许多的a number of
6.在---的北边to the north of
7.搭起，建造put up
8.为---而自豪be proud of
9.由---来判断judging from
10.作为---而闻名be known as
11.从---出来come out
of
12.太---而不能--- too---to---
13.分发，发出（气味等）give out
14.被困在废墟中be trapped
under
1
the ruins
15.代替，而不是instead of
16.纪念---，向---表示敬意in honour
of
17.数以万计的tens of thousands of
18.超过，不仅more
than
19.掉下，倒塌fall down
20.结束，终结at an end
21.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
挖掘，发现dig out
modern hero
—a
1.把„„送进监狱put …into
prison
2.事实上in fact, as a matter of fact,
3.同„„作斗争fight against
4上台come to power
5犯法break the law
6无偿的without pay
7失去信心_ lose heart
8在 活跃be active in
9乐意做某事be willing to do
something
10失业be out of work
11被阻止做某事be stopped from
doing something
12以暴制暴answer violence with
violence
13领某人参观某地show somebody
over
some place
14健康状况良好be in good health
15爆炸blow up
16要求得到ask for
17处于不幸中be in
trouble
18为什么而死die for
19建议某人做某事advise
somebody
to do something
20作为什么的报酬in
reward for
21设立，建立（ 指建立机构，组织
等）set up
22被判处„„徒刑be sentenced to
必修
2
词组归纳总结
Unit 1
Cultural Relics
文化遗产
1. look
into 调查
2. insist onupon sthdoing 坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于
4. get be lost be
missing 迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付
6. in
search of in theone’s search for寻找
7. be
used to do sth. 被用来做某事
8. be used to doing
sth. 习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . . 被制成；
be made of from 用„制成(看得见原材料看不见原材
料)
be made for 为„制作
be made up of由„组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“be of
+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
be of a(n) the the
same “属于, 归于”
be of the size weight height
age colour kind…
11. work of amber art
琥珀艺术品.
12. as a gift of 作为„的礼物
13. in
return 作为报答
14. become part of 成为„的一部分
15. serve as 充当，用作
16. add„to„添加„到„
17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war处于交战状态
19. less than少于
20. no doubt 毫无疑问
21. remain a mystery
仍然是个迷
22. take apart 拆开
23. rather than
胜于, 而不是
25. tell the truth说实话
26.
pretend to do sth假装做某事
27. give an example
from your own life举一个你生活中
的例子
28. think
highly of 看重，重视
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could
might must should) +have done
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done
表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不
幸的)事情”
14 compete
withagainst 与„„竞争
15 be admitted to 获准做某事
16 be admitted as 作为„被接受
17 reach the
standard 达到„„水平、标准
18 play an important
rolepart in 在„方面扮演重要角
色（起重要作用）
19 as well
as 和„„一样
20 thank you for your time
感谢您（能抽空„„）
21 come from the same root 同根
22 have (no) chance of doing sth.
有（没）做„„的机
会
23 go with 伴随，与„„搭配
24
relate„to„ 把„„与关联起来
25 relate with 和„„有关
26 run against„和„„赛跑
27 hear of 听说
28 make sure 确定
29 take turns 轮流
30 one after another 一个接一个
31 make sure
+that clause 确定
Unit 3
Unit 2
1
take part injoin in 参加
2 the spirit of
精神、宗旨、灵魂
3 used to 过去常常
4 find out
查明，找出
5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年
6 two
sets of 两套，两组
7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）;
8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to
do）
9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
10
beget married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb
和„„结婚
11 a set of 一套，一组
12 compete in„
在某方面竞争
13 compete for„ 为„„而竞争
2
1. sound simple 听起来简单
2. a
technological revolution 技术革命
3. artificial
intelligence 人工智能
4. begin as 作为„开始
5.
solvesettle a problem 解决问题
6. a simple-
minded man 一个头脑简单的人
7. mathematical problem
数学问题
8. be totally changed 被完全改变了
9.
share information with 与„信息共享
10. serve the
human race 为人类服务
11. common knowledge 常识
12. deal with 处理
13. in my opinion 在我看来
14. public opinion 公众舆论
15 an
analytical method 分析法
16. share a room with
与„共居一室
17. connect with 与„有关
18. go by
（从„旁）走过
19. bring into effect使生效
20. the
common people老百姓
21. get together 聚集
22.
after all 毕竟
23. with the help of在„的帮助下
24. make up 编造，化妆
25. a personal letter
私人信件
26. watch over 看守，监视
27. have a
good time 玩得愉快
28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision 做出决定
30. allow sb. to
do sth.允许某人干某事
31. building materials 建筑材料
32. in fact 事实上
33. create a new building
创建一栋新楼
34. in a way 在某种程度上
Unit4
1. as a result 结果
As a result of=
because of 由于
result in = cause 导致 result
form 由于
2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝
die of 死于„（多内因）
die from
死于„（多外因）
die down 变弱；逐渐消失
be
dying for 渴望得到„
3. be at a loss = be puzzled
at =be confused 迷惑的，不
解的
suffer a loss
(of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥
补损失
be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heart
lose one’
s heart to sb
peace
平静的（地）；安静的（地）
in silence in quietin
surprisein a hurry
5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻
in danger of 有„ 危险 be out of danger
脱离危
险
endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的
give an effect on upon …
take
effect(生效) come go into effect 生效； 实施
8.
be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念
9. get dressed
穿上衣服
get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be
done
表状态
round : 转过去，围绕„旋转
to应用 be applied
to被应用于
apply for 请求,申请„.. apply to sb. for
sth.
t „„from保护„..免受„.危害
prevent
from阻止（stop keep from）
13 .have a effect on
对...有影响
14. with a sad face looking at her.
with + 宾语(O) + 宾语
补足语
into being:
形成；产生；开始存在
come into use：开始被使用 come into
one’s mind
head: 突然想到
come into fashion:
开始流行come into consideration: 开
始考虑
Unit 5
over 翻身, 打滚
roll up 卷起
roll down 滚下来
of about (doing) sth
梦见, 梦想„
a concert 在音乐会上
honest with
sb. 对„诚实
be honest about sth.
be
honest in doing sth.
the habit of 养成„的习惯
in the form of 以„的形式
in form
在形式上
s-by 路人（复数）
extra money 赚外快
sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会
jokesa
joke on sb. 捉弄
play tricksa trick on sb.
laugh at make fun of 嘲笑；取笑
on
以„.为基础, 基于„.be based on
music 做音乐
up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
break ininto 闯进
break off 中断；停止
break down
坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
sb. onin the+身体部位 击中某人的„
chanceaccident 偶然，意外地
across 偶然遇见
out 分类
confident ofaboutin 对„„有信心
t on a performace=perform 演出，表演
wrong
出了毛病
then 从那时起
up with 提出
to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事
of all
首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一
musical
instrument 演奏乐器
t one’s attentioninterest
吸引某人的注意力兴
趣
必修
3
词组归纳总结
Unit 1
doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do
sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作„„用; 为„而有
place 发生；举行
all kinds 各种各样的
to death饿死 be starved
of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
of 大量; 充足
satisfied with感到满意
to one’s
satisfaction感到满意是
harm to sb.=do sb. harm
伤害某人
the shape of呈„的形状，以„的形式
memory of
to the memory of sb.纪念某人
up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
sth.(to sb.)和award .(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因 „奖赏某人；
reward sb.
with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
3
12. admire sb.
for sth在某方面钦佩某人
forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a
good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn
up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝; turn off
关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn
to sb. for help 向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious
that-clause显而易见；一目了然
18．set off动身, 出发;
使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立
set
out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down
写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
Unit 2
1.a healthy
diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
different
way用另外方式
often最经常
frustrated感到沮丧
lunchtime到午餐时间
have happened一定发生过
the
end of the street在街道的尽头
tired of 厌倦
amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
away扔掉
away with
逃脱
lies说谎
-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel
fit保持精力旺盛
weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the
strength of the diet饮食的优点
some research
into做一些...方面的研究
one’s living谋生
in debt负债
at怒视
round绕过
on在暗中侦察；打探
sb.使......不安
ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
food不易消化的食物
(ting) about聊起关于......
with用......配
than而不是
down减少
long不久
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33.
take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the
look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take
a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill
看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于„事
2. make
a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet
在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5.
step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否„
8. go right
ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of
the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry
„ out to sea 把„带到了大海
15. give oneself up
for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand
免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to
be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of
some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way
上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22.
be confident about 对„ 自信
23. the cost of
a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride
让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping
不间断地连续跳五
十下
27. fall over
跌到
28. account for your behaviour
对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’
success 嫉妒别人的成功
4
1. think of„as
把„„看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into„合成„„
4. move around the
sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the
solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water
vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s
atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
down冷却
12. on the
surface在表面
13. be different from„与„„不同
round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from„从„„消失
16. stay on„存留在„„
17. show one’s
quality显现某人的特性,
ve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of„变成„„的一部分,
20. develop
life发展生命,
in the water在水里生长,
22.
encourage the development of„鼓励„„的发展,
23
millions of years later几万年以后,
on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into
forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28.
lay eggs下蛋,
s with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
all over the earth遍布全世界,
p new
methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33.
go by过去，推移,
t„from„防止„„做„„,
from„
into„从„„逃离到„„,
on„.依靠，依赖，取决与„„,
37. solve
a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39.
make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain
to„ that„向„„解释„„,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call„gravity称„„为地球引力,
48. push„into the
seat把„„推向座位,
49. say„to each other向彼此说„„,
back to„朝„„落下去,
from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get
close to„接近„„,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in
the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch„do看着„„做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the
steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the
hang of„掌握了„„的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66.
come back to„回到„„
Unit 5
1. frost
on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in
Canada加拿大最大
最富有的城市
4. leave for„离开去„„
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6.
go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the
lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into„流人„„
9. flow
over„流经„„
10. on one’s way to„在去„„的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk
north向北走
13. phone„ from a telephone
booth到电话亭给„„打电
话
14. have dinner in
downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城
吃晚饭
15. move
to„移居到„„
16. meet„ at„在„„迎接„„
17. get
good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from
South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as
Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred
kilometers northeast of Toronto距
多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have
English words in small letters有小字体的英文标
注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to„,接近„„
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely
shops整个下午在可
爱的商店
28. visit„ in„在„„拜访„„
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over„眺望„„
31. sit down with„和„„坐在一起
32. on a
train trip across„坐着火车上横穿„„
33. have a French
culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river
toward„沿着河流驶向„„
35. dream of„梦想„„
36. on
a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from„
to„从„„飞行到„„
40. take the train from„
to„乘火车从„„到„„
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the
whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take„to„把„„带到„„
46. catch the
train乘坐火车
47. on the way to„在去„„的路上
48.
see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53.
from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the
warmest part of„在最热的地方
55. be surrounded
by„被„„所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in
the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the
harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of„„„的北边
60.
settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of
the window at the wild scenery从窗口看
到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly
bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over„全来自„„
66. compete
in ~ing比赛做„„
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资天分做„„
69. work
with„与„„共处, win„prizes赢得„„奖金,
70. live within
320 kilometres of the USA
border居住在
靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go
through„穿过„„
72. a wheat-growing
province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square
kilometers in size面积有数千平
方米
74. at the top
end of„在„„的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76.
rush through„穿行过„
必修
4
词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons
for 给„理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of
the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with
让自己关注
(be concerned about对„担心)
5
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare
Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between
„and„显示出„和„之
间的联系
10. fight for为„而战
11.
put„to death将„处死
12. a specialist in women’s
illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life
to将自己的一生献给„ 致力于„
14. rather
than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止
16.
the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18.
make it all worthwhile使„值得
19. come into one’s
arms回到„的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21.
observe and record their daily
activities观察记录他们
的日常活动
22. be determined
to下定决心„
23. communicate„with与„交流
24. work
out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest
of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for„为„辩护
argue against„反对„
argue with sb. 与„争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve
everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s
degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of
women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great
importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35.
do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引„
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care
for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为„准备
41. get a medical
training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在„之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well
as和,还有 和„一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure确保,确信
48. carry on继续
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid „of„使„摆脱„
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be
satisfied with对„满意
26. care little about对„很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28.
equip„with„用„装备„
29. give him less freedom to
do sth给他更少的自由„
30. would rather宁愿
31. no
longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33.
prefer to更喜欢„
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从„中醒来
36. with the hope
of带着„的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr
Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样
39. be suitable
for 对„合适
40. for sale 卖„
41. chemical
fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43.
take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备„
45. no
matter how无论怎样
46. refer to 指的是„参考„查阅„
47.
be rich in富含„
48. be good for对„有好处
49.
reduce diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽
54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write
a summary of„写„的总结
57. exchange„with„与„交换„
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be
free of远离„
60. that is to say那就是说
Unit 2
Unit 3
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a mian
food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have
the chance to do sth有机会做„
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards
himself因为那就是他如何看
待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many
ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为„而战挣扎
12. the
past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to„使„成为可能
15.
graduate from„从„毕业
16. see the great need
for看到了对„的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the
area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his
knowledge 传播知识
21. less developed
countries欠发达国家
6
1. silde on a banana
skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to „对„残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对„满意
8. badly off(worse
off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep
feelings用深厚的感情打动„
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular
from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining
silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known
throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out
shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18.
overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to
sb对„不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the
problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向„寻找„
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起„接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be
caught on被„钩住
27. on the edge of a
mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut
off切断,隔绝„
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every
mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得
30. with the
help of在„的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32.
actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语
33. take
action采取行动
34. be nervous about对„紧张
35.
the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对„说话
津津有味
32. star in主演„
33. his lifetime
outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在„
35. knock into撞到„
36. think it funny
to„觉得滑稽„
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat
it as a question把„当作一个问题
39. an answer to the
question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a
mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how
vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third
time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意„
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成„
49. improve
your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a
sense of success成功感,成就感
Unit 4
1. on
the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make
notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of
languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be
interested in the development of 对„的发展感兴趣
7. at
a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an
exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely
followed by„后面跟着„
14. introduce„to„介绍„
15.
approach sb靠近„
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16.
touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17.
step back后退
18. take a few steps away
from离开„退开几步
19. at the time as同时„
20.
reach his hand out to伸出手去„
21. a learned man
有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样„
23.
spoken language口语
24. express their
feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands
with sb与„握手
28. nod at 对„点头
29. avoid
difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
39.
misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar
to与„相似
41. turn your back to背对„
42. show
anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial
expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算„
45. put „at ease使„放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse
to do something拒绝做„
49. look away
from从„转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your
chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾„
52. roll
your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对„表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱„
55. be willing to愿意„
56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人
look
sb in the eye直视„
57. tell the truth说实话
58.
be wrong about误解„
59. be angry at sb生„气
60. be pleased with对„高兴满意
Unti 5
1. a theme park主题公园
amusement park游乐园
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for
sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their
busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的
生活
5. share
this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的
6. various
ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
7. meet
this need满足这种需要
8. relax a bit稍微放松一下
9.
have fun together一起玩得高兴
10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里
12. more
than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge
money for adimission收取门票费
15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just„but also不仅„而且„
17. sell
souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on
television在电视上做广告
a certain idea某种特定的思想
20. be based on以„为基础
21. involve„
in„使„参与„(介入)
22. athletic competition运动竞赛
23. the challenge for„..的挑战
24. a brand of
sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备
25. along with
sneakers随同运动鞋一起
26. come to life活跃起来
7
27. go for rides去玩„
28.
have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth
done)
29. in the clothing of minority people
穿着少数民族人的
服装
30. name „after„以„命名
31. a
place of fantasy梦幻之地
32. get close to靠近„
be close to
33. the early settlers in
America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks还有公园
about了解„
36. take an active part in
experiments积极参加实验
37. go on imaginary
trips进行虚拟的太空旅行
38. advanced computer
techniques 先进的电脑技术
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔细的测试
41. large amounts
of money大量的钱
42. remind him of the
holiday使他想起假日
a journey deep into
space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a
Black Hole被拖进黑洞
45. survive an airplane
crash在坠机事件中幸存
46. in the jungle在丛林中
47.
mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作为间歇
49. take part in参加
50. face to face面对面
present time当前时间
e and technology-based
theme parks 以科技为基
础的主题公园
-to-date
information最新的信息
-on learning实践性学习
e
for为„准备
56.a good combination of fun and
learning 娱乐和学习的
良好结合
57.a volunteer
guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice
你自己选择的主题
公园
out指出
60. change „
into„把„变成„(把„翻译成„)
必修
5
词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Great scientists
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion
得出结论
3. beget under control 在„„控制下
beget out of control失去控制，不能操纵
4. be absorbed
in 专心
5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
6. in addition
也，另外，此外
7. link...to... 将„和„连接或联系起来
8.
die of 因„而死亡（内因）
die from 因„而死亡（外因）
9.
lead to 导致，通向
10. make sense 有意义，说得通
11.
apart from 除„之外，此外
12. contribute to
为„作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13. be enthusiastic about
对„热情
14. be curious about 对„好奇
15. cure
sb. of illness 治好某人„病
16. point of view
态度，观点，看法
17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
II. Sentences
1. John Snow was a well-
known doctor in London – so
famous, indeed,
that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the
birth of her babies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医
生――他的确
太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时
都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But
he became inspired when he thought about helping
ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得
了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was
understood.人们既
不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
4. He
knew it would never be controlled until its cause
was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
5.
He got interested in two theories explaining how
cholera killed people.
霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两
种推测都很感兴趣。
6.
The second suggested that people absorbed this
disease
into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内
的。
7. He
believed in the second theory but needed to prove
he was correct.
他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
8. It seemed that the water was to
blame.看来要归罪于
饮用水了。
9. Immediately John
Snow told the astonished people in
Broad
Street to remove the handle from the water pump so
it could not be
used.约翰•斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的
老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the
movements of the
other planets in the sky make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运
动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do
that.看是只有他的新
8
理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on
which all our
ideas of the universe are built.
然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United
Kingdom
I. Phrases
1. consist of 由„„组成
2. divide„into„ 把„„分成
3. at war (with„)
（与„„）交战中
4. break away ( from„ ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
5. educational
legal system 教育 立法制度 remind sb. that „ 提醒某人„„
6. have a good bad influence on „ 对„„有好 坏影4.
as a result (of„) 结果
响 5. suffer from 遭受
7. take the place of 代替 6. be similar to 和„相似
8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计7. keep
doing sth. 一直做某事
划等）受挫，失败 8. the six of us
我们六人（共六人）
9. make an error 出错 9. by for
through +( the a ) lack of„ 由于„„的缺乏
10. leave
out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 特点)
11.
puzzle over about 为„烦恼，困扰 lack for „ 缺乏„„
10. in no time 很快,立刻
II. Sentences:
11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原
1. There
is no need to debate any more why different
12. in all directions 四面八方
words are used
to describe the four countries.
13. Sb. lose
catch sight of „. 看不见 看见
Sb. Sth. be in
out of sight 看得见 看不见
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的
at first sight 第一眼
必要了。
at the sight of„ 一看见„„就„„
2. To
their surprise, the three countries found
themselves
14. provided A with B 向A提供B
united peacefully instead of by war.
15.
plenty of + [u] [c] 许多
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争
16. be previous to
„ 早于„„
17. compare A with B
联合起来了。
compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B
3. You
must keep your eyes open if you are going to
18. for health reasons 出于健康原因
make your
trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
19.
bend the rules 变通,放宽
20. on earth 究竟，到底
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛
21. be under
repair 在维修中
睁得大大的。
22. search for „ 寻找
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang
Pingyu had
23. assist sb. in with sth.
= assist sb. in doing sth.
made a list of the
sites she wanted to see in London .
= assist
sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地
24. go soft 变软
点列了一张单子。
25. speak in whisper 低声地说
5.
It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时
26. be optimistic about „ 对„„乐观
27.
switch on off the power 开 关电源
候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
n to sb. sth.= explain sth.
to sb. 向某人解释某
6. What interested her most was
the longitude line.
事
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
29. give off 发出（光热等）
30. get be caught
in „ 被困在„„中
7. Come and see me whenever it is
convenient to you.
31. require sb. to do
sth.
只要你方便，随时都可以来。
=require that sb.
(should ) do sth.要求某人做某事
Unit 3 Life in the
Future
Sth. require doing to be done 某物需要被
I. Phrases
32. be supposed to do 应该
1. make a deepstrong impression on sb.
给某人留下深
33. be equipped with „ 装备有„„
刻印象
34. be essential for to „ 对„„是必要的
impress
sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事
II.
Sentences:
2. take up 拿起占用接受开始从事继续选修
1.
Think about how many changes there have been in
the
speed up 加速
sweep up 打扫 横扫 掠过
last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。
use
up 用光
2. What problems do you think people in
the future will
come up 过来
have overcome?
eat up 吃光
sit up 熬夜 坐正
你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题？
turn up 出现 开大(音水量)
air seemed thin as though its combination of
gases
3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 提醒某人某事
9
had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很
少。
4. Why not
sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down
and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢？
5. What three visits
would you ask to go on if you were Li
Qiang
?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？
6. Neither of these
creatures is easy to talk to .
这两种
生物都不容易与之交谈。
7. The dimpods have so many
arms and legs that you can’t
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是
手臂哪些是腿。
8.
Everyone will get twice as much personal space as
in
flats on land.
每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。
tell which is which.
Unit 4 Making the News
I. Phrases
1.
be curious about 对„„感到好奇
to do 必将 将要 应该
out on a story 外出采访
4. on one’s own
独自，*自己
of one’s own 自己的„„
5.
concentrate on 集中精力于„„
6. be of interest = be
interesting 有趣的
7. bring „with „ 随身携带
8.
have a nose for„ 对„„非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse
sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某
事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了„„
13.
be supposed to have done 理应当 被认为做过某事
14. look
forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be
eager to do sth. for sth. 渴望做„„„„
16. get the
wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the
whole truth 说出全部真相
18. ahead of 在„„前头
19. set (out)to do set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass„ on to„ 把„„传递给„„
21. make an
appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约
22. polish the
style 润色语言风格
Unit 5 First aid
s
1. give offer do first aid to sb
perform carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. get injured infected
burned 受伤 感染 烧伤
4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
5. sense of touch 触觉
6. electric shock
触电；电休克
7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
8. squeeze
out 榨出；挤出
9. over and over again 反复；多次
10. in place 在适当的位置；适当
11. put one’s
hands on 找到
12. present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb. 赠予 给予某人某物
13. a piece of
jewellery 一件珠宝
14. cause do damage to„.
使„„受到危害 损害
15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多
16. stick sth. to„ 贴在„„.上
II. Sentences:
1. （倒装）Never will
ZY forget his first assignment at the
office
of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任
务。
2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she
does,
can you cover a story by yourself.
3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography,
but I
took a course at university, so it’s
actually of special
interest to
me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过
摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
5．This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
6．Have you ever had a case where somebody
accused your
reporters of getting the wrong
end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完
全失实？
17. make
a difference 区别
23. be get absorbed in
专心于，集中精力于
24. in turn 依次，逐个地
25.
defend„against„ 为某人辩护
26. note down 记下
sth. interview sb.报道某事 采访某人
28. do some
research on„ 对„„做调查
29. work on 从事
30.
last of all 最后
31. on purpose by accident
故意地 偶然,意外地
32. arrange an interview (with sb.
)安排采访
33. stick to 坚持
34. A rather than B
A而不是B
35. account for 解释
36. through sb.’s
analysis 通过某人的分析
10
II. Sentences:
1. Burns are
called first degree, second degree or third
degree burns depending on which layers of the
skins are
burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三
度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard
screaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was
lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily
她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that
Jon’s quick thinking and the first
aid skills
he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使
得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can
make a real
difference .这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them
higher than the
heart, if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们
抬高到高于心脏的位置。
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Run out of 用完
Run away 突然离开;逃走
By chance 偶然地;意外地
Try out 测试;试验
Look
forward to 向往;想要
Unit3
重点短语
to
由于
omed to 习惯于…
3. feel like
doing sth. 想要做某事
risk
处于危险之中
into 陷入
ed to
对….有瘾
on 对…作出决定
spite of
不管;尽管
risks 冒险
for
代表;支持
Unit4
选修6 词组归纳总结
Unit1
重点短语
1. focus on
聚集；集中
2. a great deal 大量
3.
scores of 许多；大量
4. concentrate
on 集中；聚集
5. at the same time
同时；一起
6. in the flesh 活着的；本人
7. as well as 和….一样好；既….也（又）；不仅….
8. take
the place of 取代；替代
9. break away from
脱离；放弃
10. on the other hand 另一方面；但是
11. be well worth 很值得
重点短语
1. compare…withto… 把……与…..相比较
2. come about 发生
3. result
in 导致
4. make a difference
有关系；有影响
5. put up with 忍受；容忍
6. and so on 等等
7.
quantities of 大量的
8. build up
逐步建立；增加；增进
9. keep on 继续
10. on the whole 大体上；基本上
11.
so long as 只要
12. instead of
而不是
Unit5
Unit2
重点短语
sb a deep impression给某人一个很深的印象
2. Make up of 构成
3.
Be popular with 受......的欢迎
4. Pass to
把.......递给
5. Translate into
把.......翻译成........
6. Day by day 一天一天地
7. Pay attention to 注意
8. Take
one's advice 接受某人的建议
9. Take it easy
轻易;不紧张
11
重点短语
1. compare……with
与……比较
2. burn to the ground 全部烧毁
3. make one’s way 前往
4.
make an effort 努力
5. glance
through 匆匆看一眼
from……to…… 由……到……不等
7. crystal clear 完全透明的
8. bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人
9.
impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事
10. be
impressed by为……所感动；对……有印象
11. make
an impress on sb. 给某人留下印象
12. be in a panic
处在恐慌中
13. get into a panic 进入恐慌状态
14.
guarantee to do sth. 保证……
15. wind one’s
way 蜿蜒前行
16. spare no effort
不遗余力，尽力
选修
7
词组归纳总结
Unit 1
重点短语
to 适应
to do 过去常常
least 至少
of breath 上气不接下气
annoyed 恼火
fun of 取笑
7. live a normal life 过着正常的生活
other words 换句话说
9. cut out 切掉,删掉
in all 总而言之
11. depend on 依靠
the best 一切顺利
13. in particular 特别地
from 辞词…职务
15. adapt f to sth 使某人自己适应于
16. be accessible to 能接近…
17. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
words with sb. 与某人吵架
19. cut in 插嘴
at all 根本就不
21. be to do sth. 准备做某事
22. be about to do when… 表示即将发生
Unit
2
重点短语
1. test out考验
2. allow sb. to do允许某人做某事
3. write out
写下
4. fall in love with爱上
5. give
up放弃
6. ring up 打电话给
7. fall off
从```掉下来
8. leave```alone 不打扰
9. be
pleased 感到高兴
10. search for 寻找
11.
set aside 将```放在一边
12. turn around 转向
Unit3
重点短语
1. ahead of
（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时
间）先，预先，比……提前，比…… 更早
2. aim
at 向……瞄准
3. help out
帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；
4. bebecome aware of
对……知道，明白；意识
5. (be) scared to death 吓死了
6. sort out 整理；挑出
7. float up
to 浮到……上来
8. look forward to
渴望……，盼望
9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某人
10. in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
11.
upside down 上下翻转过来
12. in the distance
在远处
13. get close to 靠近……，接近……
14. a witness to sth. 某事的证人
15.
reflect onupon sth. 认真思考某事，沉思某事
16. a
reflection on 是……的反映
17. bebecome ware
of 知道……；明白；意识到
18. bebecome aware that
明白……；意识到……
19. rent sth. from sb.
从某人哪里租用某物
20. rent sth. (out) to sb.
将某物出租租给某人
21. be scared of . 害怕某人某物
22.
be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某种行为
23. be scared
to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事
24. be scared that
害怕……
25. go ahead
进步；进行；继续下去；请
随便……
26. look ahead
向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；
27. help sb. (to) do sth.
帮某人干某事
28. cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
29. help oneself (to sth.) 自用；自取所需（食物等）
30. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
31.
hold back 阻止；一直；隐瞒（消息等）；扣住
32. hold on
继续；抓住……不放；坚持；
Unit 4
20. finance
n.财政；资金. vt. 为……提供资金.
21. security
n.安全；保护；保障.
22. operate vi.工作；运行. vt.操作.
23. remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的.
24.
donate vt.捐赠.
25. otherwise
adv.用别的方法；其他方面.
重点短语
1. hear from.
接到…..的信.
12
2. (be)
dying to. 极想；渴望.
over.
冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来.
4. stick out. 伸出.
5. dry out. (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透.
6. in
need. 在困难中；在危急中.
7. up to. 多达.
8. come across. 偶然遇到或发现,碰见.
9. for
sure. 无疑；肯定.
10. upside down.
颠倒；翻转.
11. dry up. (指河流,井等)干涸
12.
make some difference to. 与…..有区别
13. get
through. 穿过；越过
14. share
sth with sb. 与某人共享某事
Unit 5
重点短语
23. adjust to 适应；调节
24. fit in 相适应；相融合
25.
as far as one is concerned 就……而言
26.
settle in 迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来
27. be occupied
within 忙于某事；从事某事
28. keep it up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
29. getbe used to
对……适应；习惯
30. feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束
31. get lost 迷路
选修
8
词组归纳总结
Unit 1
重点短语
means of 用……方法；借助……
addition
而且
e war on ……向……宣战
in
包括；吸收
5.a greatgood many 许多，很多
various times 在不同时代
7. make a
life (for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋
生
8. keep up
保持；继续
e a good view of 好好欣赏……
up with
与……合作或一起工作
out 划线；标出……界线
要点探究
.n. 方法；手段[单复同]
by all means 当然可以
by means of 用某办法，借助于某物
13
by no
meansnot by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首
时，主句用部分倒装）
by this means 用这种方法
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着……
ty.n.大多数；大半；大多
The majority of damage is easy to repair.
The majority of criminals are non-violent.
.
混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）
mix A and B 使A和B混合起来
mix . Up 弄错，弄乱；搞错
mixed feelings
纷扰或矛盾的感情
mixed doubles 混合双打
mixture.n.
混合；混合物
.发生；出现；存在
it occursoccurred to sb.
to do sth. 某人想到干谋事
it occursoccurred to sb.
that 某人突然想起谋事
. 指出；标示；表明，暗示
indicate
that… 示意，表明
.& n. 租用，雇佣 fire 解雇
.n.插入、放入、置入
.反应；
react to
对某人某时物作出反应、回应
reaction. n. 反应；回应
9. take over 接管；接收take up
继续，占用（时间空间）；
开始做，开始从事
10.a great many
许多，大量的
is likely that………什么是可能的
Unit
2
重点短语
1 (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧
2 object to . 不赞成，反对
object to doing sth.
反对某人干某事
have no objection to sb. doing
sth.不反对某人干某事
3 in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中
in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）
do sb. a favor
帮某人忙
4 (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）。。。
5
from time to time 不时，偶尔
6 bring back to life
使复生
7 pay off （无被动）得到好结果，取得成功，奏
pay a
visit to 拜访，访问
pay attention to 注意
pay for 为。。。付款，为。。。付出代价
8 have an impact on
对。。。有影响
9 pass on …to 将。。。传给。。。
10 take
turns to do sth. 轮流干某事
11
experiment with 进行。。。的试验
12 give birth to
生，使诞生
13 look back on 回顾
14 differ from
不同于，和。。。不同，和。。。意见
differ in 在。。方面不同
differ with 与某人意见不同
be different
from 与。。。不同，有区别
make a difference
产生差别，起重要作用
make no difference 不起作用
tell the difference between A and B
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
in term of … 就……来说；从……角度
show …in .带或领……进来
the other day
几天前
take away 带走；取走
once more 再一次
in need
of… 需要……
take…for
认为……是……；误以为
take down 写下；记下
pass…off as… (某人)冒充……
fade out
(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡
15 undertake sth. 承担某事
16 forbid sth. 禁止某事干某事
Unit 5
forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事. 重点短语
forbid doing sth. 禁止某人干某事 1. show…around
Forbidden 禁止的，不准的 2. regardless of
17 bother sb. withabout sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 the 3.
keep out…
thing that bothers sb.
is …让某人感到不安的是…
4. cut up
bothersome 引起麻烦的，困扰人的 5. look ahead
18 resist doing sth. 反对做某事
6. pronounced
French accent
resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑
19 be bound to dobe 一定，注定
20
findthinkmake + it + adj. for sb. to do
发现思考让
某人做…
find . donedoing 发现某人某物怎么样
Unit 3
重点短语
1. now and then
偶尔；有时
2. get rid of 除去；除掉
3. set
about 开始；着手
4. in case （以防）万一
5. set out to do 开始（做）
6. be aware of
意识到
7. in truth 的确；事实上
8. out
of order 次序颠倒；发生故障
9. get through
设法联系上；做完，通过
10. ring back
回复电话
11. call up 给……打电话
12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
13. hang
on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等
14. ring off
挂断电话
Unit 4
重点短语
1. hold up
举起；阻搁；阻挡
2. make one’s acquaintance 结识；与
……相
3. in amazement 惊愕地
14
领某人参观
不管；不顾
阻止…进入
切碎
向前看；为未来打算
明显的法国口音
选修
9
词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Breaking
records
high [low] hurdles 高[低]栏赛跑
2.
You’re kidding joking! 你在开玩笑！
3. be
approximate to 近似; 约计…
4. burst into laughter
哈哈大笑; 纵情大笑
5. in
realityfact=actually=as a matter of face 实际上, 事实上
6. make adjustment to sth. 适应某事
7. beat
[break, cut] the [a] record 打破记录
8. in the
balance on balance 悬而未决；紧要关头 总而言之
9. one’s
devotion to sth. 某人对某事的热爱忠诚奉献
10. urge sb.
into doing [to do] sth. urge sth. on [upon] sb.
催促[怂恿]某人做某事 向某人极力陈述某事
Unit 2 Sailing
The Oceans
1. in addition to = as well
as除...之外
2. copedodeal with… 处理处置对待对付
one’s mind on sth.= put one’s mind intoto
sth.专心于某事
4. at the mercy of sb. 任由某人摆布支配
5. be confident inof sth. 在某方面自信
6. in
with reference to … 关于
7. give make a
reference to … 提到…
8. at that precise
moment恰恰在那个时刻
9. have a tendency to
[towards]…有...的倾向
10. make a swoop at sth.=
swoop (down) on [upon] sth. 突袭; 飞扑某物
Unit3 Australia
1. connect to( with)
separate…from与……有联系(连接) 把...从…分离
2. lay the
foundation of … 奠定……的基础
3. feed sb. on
sth.＝feed sth to sb.用某物喂养某人
4. be fed up with
＝ be tired of 厌倦……
5. the same size as＝ as
big as…
和…面积一样大
倍数＋as …as …
倍数＋形容词／副词比较级 than….
倍数＋表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词＋of
….
倍数＋that those of….
6. keep on
doing sth. 坚持反复做某事(表示有顽强的毅力)
7. be
delighted ①at with by sth.②to do sth.
高兴于某事高兴地去做某事
8. lay out lay down lay aside lay
off 布置；安排放下把……放在一边裁员
9. differ with sb. over
about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧
10. put sb. down
beat(keep) sb. down使（当众）出丑 镇压某人
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Unit 4 Exploring plants
1.
come into conflict with sth. 和某人冲突
2. date back to = date from … 追溯到…
3. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁[请求]
4. It was not until … that …
直到…时才…
5. on a large scale大规模地
6. large
numbers of…大量的; 数目很多的…
7. be restricted in
sth. 在…方面受限制约束
8. make one’s own judgment of
sth. 做出某人自己对某事的判断
9. be beginning to do sth.
逐渐开始做某事
10. make a contribution totowards
sth. 做出对…的贡献
Unit 5 Inside Advertising
1. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
2. Sth.
be worthy of being done.=Sth. be worth doing.
某事值得被(一)做。
3. at one's expense 对某人不利
4. get away with murder 逍遥法外
5. make a quick
response to sth. 快速回复某事
6. refresh oneself
with sth. 用某物来提神
7. at one’s invitation = at
the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请
8. appoint a
timedate for sth. 约定一个 …的时间日期
9. be offended
at [by;with] sth. 被某事触怒； 因某事生气
10. be
offended with sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人生气
选修
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词组归纳总结
Unit 1 Nothing
Ventured, Nothing Gained
1. venture at [on,
upon] sth. 贸然尝试某事
2. There’s no doubt that
…毫不怀疑…
3. give way to sb.给某人让路让步
4.
discourage doing sth. 阻止妨碍不鼓励某人做某事
5. have a good grasp of sth. 深刻了解某事
6. have no alternativechoice but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
7. recover one's health = recover
from illness 恢复健康
8. ten strong young Chinese
students十个年轻健壮的中国学生
词序：数词／冠词／或其他限定词＋形容词（两个或更多的形容词，
其序是“从抽象到具体”）＋做定语的名词＋被修饰名词
9. persevere
with sth.=stick to[at] sth.=persist in sth. 坚持某事
10. be determined to do sth.= make up one’s
mind to do sth.决心去做某事
Unit 2 King Lear
1. flatter sb. with sth. 用...奉承某人
2.
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
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equal into sth.在…方面相等与… 相等
4. beg sb.
to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
5. be respectful to sb.
尊敬某人
6. corrupt sb. with sth. 用某物贿赂某人
7.
be greedy for after of sth. 渴望贪婪急想得到某物
8. be
loyal disloyal to sb. 对某人忠诚不忠诚
9. be a
stranger to sth. 对某事陌生;对某事没有经验不习惯
10. on
behalf of sb.代表某人为了某人的利益
Unit3 Fairness For
All
1. on the basis of …在……基础上; 基于……理论
2.
offergive a lift 让人搭乘自己的便车
3. be
civilpolite to sb.对某人有礼貌
4. prohibit sb.
from doing sth.=prohibit sb.'s doing sth.
阻止禁止某人做某事
5. submit oneself to sth. 甘受 服从于某事
6. resolve to do sth =make a resolve to do
sth.= be resolved to do sth. 决心去做某事
7. be in
negotiations with sb. over sth.与某人就某事进行谈判
8.
enter into a negotiation with sb. 开始与某人进行谈判
9. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
10. guarantee
satisfaction to sb.保证使某人满意
Unit 4 Learning
Efficiently
1. a recipe for sth.
…的诀窍秘诀
2. be competentfit for sth.
胜任某事
3. apply one's mind to sth. 专心于某事
4. give[take] a glance at to over sth.
对某物匆匆一看
5. look up to sb. look down on[upon]
sb.仰望,尊敬某人看不起,轻视某人
6. requestdemandsuggest
that sb. (should) do sth.请求要求建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
7.
give currency to sth.散布某事
8. recommend to do
sth.推荐建议去做某事
9. propose sb. for
sth.提名推荐某人(任某职)
10. be urgent for sb. to do
sth. 急切地催促某人做某事
be urgent with sb.①for②to do
sth. 坚持要求某人(做)某事
Unit 5 Enjoying Novels
1. take the liberty①to do sth.②of doing sth.
冒昧做某事
2. take use freedoms with sb.对某人放肆
3. be on an equality with sb. 与某人平等
4.
must have done sth.(肯) can’t have done sth.(否)
一定做过某事不可能做过某事(相当于过去时)
5. get round to
(doing) sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
6. decline
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
7. be sensitive to
sth.对某事敏感
8. find fault with sb.对某人挑剔吹毛求疵
9. againstmeet one’s will 违背迎合某人的意愿
10.
think highly ill of sb. 对某人评价很高很差
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