剑岩-星期一

人教英语选修9
Unit1
1.P3Ex.1横排：3、6、7、8、9
2.P3Ex.2
1. The text doesn’t say where he lives now but it is possible
he lives in New York because we know that he lived there
when he was a teenager and that he took part in a bicycle
marathon there in 1978.
2. He was 16 in the early 1970s so he would be in his late
40s now.
3. Yes.4. When he was a child.
5. A. He has to make fine neck adjustments, and has to rest
and eat with the bottle of milk on his head.
B. He needs a great sense of balance, and has to stay on top
even though his legs may start shaking.
C. He has to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and
pain. During the process, he is permitted to rest for only
five minutes in every hour and stop briefly to vomit.
D. Lunges are very hard on his legs.
6. There is no limit to people’s physical abilities.7. He had
done no training.
8. He believed that because he had done no training, it
must have been his spirit that made him come third, and so
after the bicycle marathon he believed that he could
accomplish anything by using his spirit, and his body was
just an instrument of the spirit. He believed there is no
physical limitation.
9. When he feels like giving up, he goes deep within
himself and connects with his soul and his teacher to keep
on. 3.
P4Ex.1
竖列： approximate approximation
adjust adjustment adjustable
accomplishment accomplished
devote devoteding
motivate motiveding
1devoted 2approximate 3accomplishment
4motivate 5adjusted 4.
P5Ex.2
1usual—conventional 2severe—tough 3sacred—spiritual
4spirit—soul 5hard—tough 6begged—urged7truth—reality
5.
P6Ex.2
1—6 2—5 3—1 4—9 5—8 6(A)—2（B）--10
7(A)—3(B)—7 8—4
1. 担忧从来不会给人带来任何好处。2两人智慧胜一人。
3那些不从历史汲取教训的人注定要重蹈覆辙。
4带着希望旅行（的过程）远胜于到达目的地（那一刻）。
5没有计划就是计划失败。 6会问问题的人当五分钟的傻子；从不提问的人则当一辈子的
傻子。7智者知而不言，愚者言其不知 。8覆水难收。 6.
P6Ex.1 362514 7.
P6Ex.2
1The most bodies painted at the same time.
2They were looking at the records set by groups of people
in a book of Guinness World Records.
3They can’t paint just one symbol on each body. Everyone
has to be painted from head to toe with a design approved
by the Guinness organization.
4It needed another two months.
5
Parents and local businesses are going to support them.
6. 1) It would be great fun.
2) It would create a bit of school spirit.
3) It would bring people in the local community together.
4) When they are old, they’ll be able to tell their
grandchildren what they did.
8. P6Ex.3 横排编号：9----1----7
9. P9Ex.1
1 Lance Armstrong
1999,2003
France
fastest average speed, Tour de France ( five times )
2 Michellie Jones
1992, 1993
( not stated )
International Triathlon Union World Champion
3 Fu Mingxia
1991, 1992, 1996, 2000
Australia, Barcelona ( Spain), Atlanta (America),
Sydney (Australia)
youngest female to win the wimen’s world title for
platform diving; youngest Olympic diving champion of all
time; first woman in Olympic diving history to win four
gold medals
4 Martin Strel
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
the Danube River in Europe; the Mississippi River in
USA; the
Parana River in South America; the Changjiang River in
China
First person to swim the entire length of the Danube
River; longest time for nonstop swimming; swimming the
greatest distance; first man to swim the length of the

Parana River; swimming the length of the dangerous
Changjiang River 10.
P9Ex.2
1. Fu Mingxia
2. Lance Armstrong, Fu Mingxia
3. Lance Armstrong, Michellie Jones, Martin Strel
4. Lance Armstrong, because he overcame cancer and then
had the courage to return to racing.
5. Courage, determination, ambition, vision, passion, focus,
concentration, belief in himself herself, perseverance, etc.
11.
P9Ex.3
1Martin Strel 2Michellie Jones
3Lance Armstrong 4Fu Mingxia ok（
P51Ex.1） 1C2B3A4B5D6C 13.
P51Ex.3
1. The Nile It is in North and East Africa. It’s 6,695
kilometers long, it is about 300 kilometers longer than the
Yangtze.
2. The Caspian Sea It has an area of 371,800 Square
kilometers. It’s a saltwater lake. The Caspian Sea is about
four or five times larger in area than the second largest lake
(Lake Superior in North America which is the largest
freshwater lake).
3. The
Pacific Ocean It represents 45.9% of the world’s oceans.
4. Mt Quomolangma It is in the Himalayas. It’s 8,844
meters high. It was formed 60 million years ago. The
Nepalese call it “Sagarmatha” which means “goddess of
the sky”.
5. The Blue Whale An adult grows up to 35 meters long
and weighs up to 130 tones. It is much larger than the
largest land mammal which is the African elephant ( One
African elephant specimen was 3.96 meters tall and
weighed over 12 tones ).
6. The cheetah It can run at 100 kilometers an hour on
level ground. But it can run at this speed only over a short
distance 14.
P52Ex.1 1appreciation 2conception 3wisdom 4regrets
15.
P53Ex.2
1marathon 2bid 3champion 4conventional 5virtue
6accomplish 7reality 8amateur 9profile 10wage
11struggle 12unfit 16.
P53Ex.1
1—3 2—5 3—7 4—6 5—4 6—8 7—1 8—2 17.
P54Ex.3
1. The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I
love the most.
2.
Participating in a competition gives me a great feeling of
accomplishment.
3. Speaking on the phone for hours is not something I can
understand.
4. To compete at the Olympics is my dream.
5. What she did for the school was greatly appreciated by
the students and staff. 18.
P54Ex.1
A Cake could be record breaker
B Biggest porker ever
C Man of many faces
D World’s oldest man dies
E China’s year of records
F Elephant’s armour unique 19.
P55Ex.2
A the biggest pig
B the largest strawberry cake
D 1the largest afforestation project
2the fastest commercial maglev train
3the longest continuous motorcycle ride with the rider
standing on the seat without touching the handlebars
E changing masks 14 times in 24 seconds ( that is, the
fastest mask-changing)
F the oldest man alive 20.
P55Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5F6F 21.
P56Ex.4
A biggest pig Natural world
B largest suit of armour History and society
C biggest strawberry cake Amazing feats
D 1largest afforestation project National world
2fastest commercial maglev train
Travel and transport also Science and technology
3longest continuous motorcycle ride with the rider
standing on the seat without touching the handlebars
Sports and games
E fastest mask-changing Arts and media
F oldest man alive Human body
22.
P56Ex.2 1F2B3D4A5E6C 23.
P57Ex.3
Do’s
1. Choose a category from the Guinness Book.
2. Choose a category that others will be interested in
challenging.
3. Contact the Guinness office before going ahead with
your record attempt.

4. Train for your event, build up your training slowly.
5. Do a trial run.
6. When you are trying for a record and you have a
problem, try and fix or work with the problem.
7. Ask some friends to go with you to encourage your
efforts and to offer advice.
8. Make sure you have proof of your new record.
Don’ts:
1. Don’t choose something unless you’re certain it’s a
category.
2. Don’t train too quickly.
3. When you are trying for a record, if something goes
wrong, don’t give up.
Unit2
1（ P14Ex.1）
1BA
2. Speed and time are important in finding out the
longitude of a ship because the earth moves fifteen
degrees westwards every hour. If you know your
direction, speed and time, you can work out the
approximate longitude or change in your position in
relation to the stars.
3. The position of the sun and stars are useful for
working out latitude because they are fixed points in the
sky and their movements in relation to the earth are
already known. So they can be used to measure a ship’s
position.
P14Ex.4
2. fresh seaweed, nesting birds returning home in the
evening or fog.
3. sea currents or tides and winds
4. 1 measuring time and speed
2 compass and complicated mathematical tables
5. to compare the height of the sun now with the position
of the sun at midday.
to compare the position of the ship in relation to some
stars or the sun.
a more precise form of the astrolabe, to measure how
high stars are above the horizon, and compare that
measurement with previous measurements(using the
ship as one of the fixed points to find its position).
an updated version of the quadrant and so it was more
accurate, to measure the angle between two fixed points
outside the ship (using two mirrors to find the ship’s
position). 3.
P15Ex.1
1overhead2offshore3alongside4simplified;
minimum5voyage; seamen 4.
P15Ex.2
横排：
1nowhere2download3outward4reliable5seaweed6sho rtco
ming 5.
P16Ex.4
1reference2voyage 3mercy4outward5awkward6accelerate
d7precise8app roximate9nowhere10seaweed11randomly1
2alongside 6.
P19Ex.1
横排：2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10 7.
P19Ex.2
Norway Watched birds to find land

Pacific Studied the waves of the ocean 8.
P19Ex.3
1. Vikings used to prefer to sail following the coastline so
they could check that they were on the correct route.
2. Vikings used birds, and natural features like
mountains, to direct their ships. ok练习答案（
P59Ex.2）
1Calicut2Champa3Sumatra4Hormuz5Aden6Mogadishu
10.
P59Ex.3
1. No reports of other navigators for this period have
survived.
2. It was written in documents.
3. The writers mention it in the books.
4. He made seven voyages and visited more than thirty
countries.
5. Zheng He remarks how much the foreign kings liked
porcelain and silk.
6. 1 He brought a giraffe for the Emperor from Africa.
2 He brought scarves of fine gold decorated with pearls
and precious stones.
P60Ex.4
1. he sent Zheng He with a large fleet of ships to visit
new places in neghbouring countries.
2. he put up a pillar describing all his achievements.
3. that they would believe that he really had achieved
great things and gone to many foreign countries.
4. they described him as being eight feet tall. 12.
P61Ex.1
1dusk2departure3tension4accelerated5hardship 13.
P61Ex.2
1portable2compulsory3survival 4foreseen5dilemma6Starv
ation7thirst8psychologi cally9parcel10crew11jaws of
death12incident

P62Ex.3
1. I have gradually acceptedgot used to the routine at
school now that I am in the advanced class and can make
my own study plan.
2. The drawback of using that girl for the advertising was
her square jaw which made her look unfriendly.
3. Mathematics is a subject which demands precise and
accurate.
4. In the park I saw a small boy holding the string of a
kite overhead, which was rising and falling at the mercy
of the wind.
5. That explorer wanted to secure his place in history by
being the first man to reach the South
Pole.
6. Mr. Wang made a deposit into the bank every month to
save for a flat so that he could fullfil his responsibility to
his family. 15.
P62Ex.
1arose2can be found3floats4made5had
reached6was7found8had used9proved10was11had been
travelling12stated1 3had14reached15declared16seemed17r
efused18was1 9disappeared20may21are22will be
living23is solved 16.
P63Ex.1
142597683 17.
P63Ex.2
1. The story could not be true because:
A whale would not remain still long enough for trees to
grow on its back;
Sea horses do not have the build or size of real horses;
Sea horses cannot be used to produce stronger horses
than real horses.
2. The ideas of the students may vary. The most
important thing is to make they have a reason for their
ideas.
3. These aspects of animal behavior are not true.
Whales resting so long on the surface of the ocean.
Whales have to keep returning to the surface of the sea to
breathe but then must return under the water to keep
their skin wet. It would be impossible for a whale to
remain on the water so long that soil accumulated and
trees grew there.
Sea horses being able to live and move on land and in the
sea. Sea horses are small creatures made of shell or bone
and about the size of a hand. They have no legs but move
along by pushing their tail up and down and curling it up
between pushes. Their heads resemble the knights of
chessmen sets.
Sea horses cannot breed with land horses to produce
stronger land horses.
4. The coincidence was that Sindbad met some people
from his home. He wanted to go home, and they were
looking for him. 18.
P64Ex.1
Baghdad
fiction
on an unknown island
Sindbad is left behind by the ship, sees a bird and ties
himself to its leg to escape.
on a high hill
Sindad unties himself and sees the hill is covered in
diamonds.
Unit3
1（ P24Ex.1）
1. The south-eastern coastal area of Australia.
2. Canberra.
3. 20 million.
4. 26 January.
5. 4,352 kilometers.
6. 14.
7. A few coastal areas.
8. Most people do not climb Ayers Rock out of respect for
the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.
9. Cradle Mountain National
Park and Uluru.
P24Ex.1
1migrantscitizens
2nationsbackgrounds
3citizens
4Aboriginal
5backgroundsnationshomelands
6respect
7tolerance
8nation 3.
P25Ex.2
Dictionary definition:
1a person who goes from one place to live in another(also
immigrant)
2enough
3put seed in the ground so they will grow
4difficult or unpleasant conditions of life
5an unmarried male
6communicate by writing
7to need to pay or give(something) to (someone) because
they given or lent (something) to you or have done

(something)for you 4.
P26Ex.1
1a good jumper
2out of his enclosure
3to build an even higher barrier
4disappointing
5in his enclosure
6over forty meters high
7a good question
8they’ll just keep going higher until somebody
remembers to shut the gate at night 5.
P26Ex.2
1to be shrinking
2the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue
3to cook it very slowly
4strange
5rotten
6steak
7what
8in the bottom of the fridge
9the dog’s meat
10sure
P26Ex.2
1. Wei
Ping is worried about the snakes.
2. No, Bob is not worried because he does not believe
they are likely to see any and he knows what precautions
to take against being bitten.
3. He probably has talked him around because he assured
Wei
Ping that there was very little danger. Also the fact that
Wei
Ping summarized the advice Bob gave him suggests that
he has accepted Bob’s assurances. 7.
P27Ex.3
1snake
2boots and long trousers
3noise
4do not move
5avoid walking 8.
P28Ex.2
1. 115 different kinds of snake and most of the 2,000
different kinds of spider. Only a few spiders and snakes
are capable of killing humans.
2. Most jellyfish can cause severe pain to anyone who
touches them but only the box jellyfish can kill a human.
3. 160 different kinds of shark but only 2 or 3 kinds are
likely to attack humans.
4. The saltwater crocodile. ok练习答案（
P67Ex.2）
1Surf lifesaving boat
2Nappers marching
3Surf board rescue and flag
4Surfer
5Rescue boat
6Nippers and flag .
P67Ex.3
1. Tasmania.
2. He likes to surf.
3. It costs nothing. Surf lifesavers are volunteers, they
work for free.
4. They are between 7 and 15. They train to be lifesavers
and take part in games and competitions.
5. He liked to go to parties.
P68Ex.1
1tax2federal3sow4bachelor5via across vinegar < br>6authority7nation8owe9highway10ecology11rainfal l
12policy
P69Ex.21with2Out3with4into5from6for
P69Ex.3
1defensive2defend3defence4desperat ely5desperate
6desperation7tolerable8tolerant9 tolerance10tolerate
11reserved12reservation13r eserve14recoverable15recover
16recovery
P69Ex.4
1birthplace2citizen3homeland4herit age5celebrations
6fortnight
P70Ex.1
1running2findingto find3paintingto paint
4closed5reserved6stayingto stay .
P70Ex.2
1appearedseemed2remain3seemed4prove
5sounded6became；falling7is; keep8seemed 17.
P70Ex.3
1. Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is
unable to support his family.
2. This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range
of readers.
3. Let me know if I can be of any help to you.
4. Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career
yet.
5. Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with
me?
6. In my opinion, the Summer
Palace is at its best in May.
7. The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on

his hands and knees searching for something in his
laboratory.
8. Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month. 18.
P71Ex.2
1Flag No 1 2 Flag No 4 3Flag No 6 4Falg No 7 19.
P73Ex.2
1. People from Asia settled in the place we now call
Australia. The continent was then cut off from Asia
10,000 years ago.
2. Some people think a Chinese fleet led by Zheng He
may have visited Australia.
3. A Dutch sea captain first mapped the north coast.
4. Abel Tasman made a map on which he combined all
known land and guessed the rest.
5. Captain Cook sailed up the east coast of the continent.
6. Mathew Flinders sailed around the continent, mapped
it and called it Australia.

Unit4

1（ P33Ex.1）
Para.1 explains when plant collecting began.
Para.2 describes when and where plant collecting began
on a large scale by Europeans.
Para.3 Talks about French Catholic missionaries who
collected plants in China in the 18th century.
Para.4 is about the famous British plant collector, Sir
Joseph Banks, who collected many new plants in
Australia.
Para.5 explains the problems of keeping plants alive on
long trips.

Para.6 describes an experiment carried out by Dr
Nathaniel Ward who invented a glass case in which to
transport plants on long journeys.
Para.7 is about Robert Fortune, a British plant collector
who made several trips to China in the 19th century.
Para.8 is about Father Farges, a French Catholic
missionary who collected plants in China in the West.
Para.9 describes how many European plant collectors,
such as E H Wilson, went to China so that new plants
could be introduced to gardens in the West.
Topics for each paragraph:
1. When plant collecting began
2. When and where plant collecting began on a large scale.
3 French Catholic missionaries collected plants in China
in the 18th century.
4. The famous British plant collector, Sir Joseph Banks
5.
Problem of keeping plants alive on long trips
6. Wardian case
7. How Robot Fortune introduced Chinese partner
P33Ex.2
1. the Queen of Egypt sent ships to gather plants, animals
and other goods.
2. a French Catholic missionary called Father d’Incarville
was sent to Beijing.
3. some Tree of Heaven seeds arrived in England.
4. Sir Joseph Banks collected vast quantities of plants in
the land now known as Australia.
5. the Tree of Heaven was introduced into North America.
6. Nathaniel Ward used two special cases that he had
invented to ship British plants to Sydney, Australia.
7. a British plant collector, Robot Fortune, made several
trips to China.
8. many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from
France.
9. a French plant collector, Father Farges, sent seeds of the
Dover Tree from China to France.
10. a plant collector, E H Wilson, collected a large
quantity of the seeds of the Dove Tree in China. 3.
P34Ex.1
2fluency3dates back to4courtyard5tight
P34Ex.2
1appeal2goods3distant4restrictions 5containers6tightly7co
nflicts8thunderstorm9anc hor10shave 5.
P35Ex.1
2. send your……to me as……
3. showed the …… to me so ……
4. brought some …… for me from……
5. buy fresh…… for my fish every……
6. handed the …… to him so…… 6.
P35Ex.2
1. to ride a horse
2. reading these cartoons from foreign countries
3. having seen seeing the car key(s)
4. to spend my holidays in France
5. having invited inviting Joseph to the party
6. to apologize to us for the broken spade 7.
P35Ex.3
1. telling me2. to postpone改为postponing
3. 去掉to4. 去掉how to get5. admitted to
6. report to them 8.
P36Ex.2
A B C
Mark Gordon Andrea
pitcher plant living stones or Lithops

Rafflesia arnoldii 9.
P36Ex.3
竖列1：
1. pitcher plant 2. It’s shaped like a pitcher(jug).3. like a
pitcher4. from insects that fall into the pitcher5shaped
like a pitcher
竖列2：
1. living stones(Lithops) 2They look like stones.3
rounded4 small(like stones)5 from the soil6hot dry places
in South Africa, Namibia7rounded like stones
竖列3：1Rafflesia arnoldii2 like rotting meat3 round with
竖列1：
1to provide land for people to live on
2to plant crops
3to start farms
4to make money from firewood
5to sell wood for building materials, furniture and paper
6to search for minerals (mining companies)
竖列2：
1the loss of thousands of species of plant and animal
2the loss of the opportunity to find new drugs to treat
diseases
large thick petals(this information is from the photo)4one
meter wide (the largest flower in the world)5from
another plant (it is a parasite)6jungles in parts of
Indonesia7doesn’t have leaves8it is becoming
rare9insects that eat dead animals 10.
P37Ex.4
1That’s amazing! 2What fantastic plants! 3Wow! 4How
interesting! 5I think it’s fantastic! 6Oh, yuck! 7That’s
disgusting 11.
P39Ex.2
1. Animals get food called nectar from the flowers.
2. Some plants need animals to pollinate them.
3. An animal pollinates a flower by collecting pollen
from a flower and passing it onto another flower.
4. The features of a flower that are important in attracting
animal pollinators are its color, shape, size and smell.
5. Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers and
collected by bees.
6. Most flowers are pollinated by bees, months and
butterflies. 12.
P39Ex.3
1T2T3F4T5F6F 13.
P39Ex.4
1. odour, perfume
2. delicate, fragrant, odorless, strong, sweet, musty, fruity
14.
P39Ex.5
A Bats, moths B Hummingbirds C Bees D
Hummingbirds, butterflies E Butterflies F
Butterflies, hummingbirds G Flies ok练习
答案（
P75Ex.2）
13254 16.
P75Ex.3
1. F Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s land surface.2. T
3. F Over 150 acres of rainforest are destroyed every
minute.4. T5. T 17. P76Ex.4
3the increase in global warming
4flooding (rain can’t be absorbed if there are no trees) 18.
P76Ex.2
1. South Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan, southeast and some
parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Tibet.
2. China’s tropical rainforests are rapidly disappearing
because of farming practices that cause a decrease in
wildlife and degradation of the soil. In the last several
decades it is estimated that around 60% of the rainforests
in Yunnan and on Hainan Island have been lost.
3. China’s remaining tropical rainforests need to be
protected, because they provide us thousands of species
of plant and animal and the opportunity to find new
drugs to treat diseases.
4. (略) 19.
P76Ex.1
1balcony 2beard3crew4dove5monument6odour7seaweed8
pyrami d9spade10ripe11fragrant12spear13string14weed
20.
P77Ex.2
explore irrigation restriction evolution
1restriction2exploration3evolution4irrigation 21.
P77Ex.1
1. the case to contain改为：that the case contained
2. me of 改为：that it was
3. to 改为：that I should
4. to 改为：that I would
5. her to be 改为：that she is
6. bringing改为：that we should bring
7. exercise to be 改为：that exercise is
8. people to decrease 改为： that people should decrease
22.
P77Ex.2
1. We were told that the exhibition was planned for today
but it has been postponed to next week.
2. I’d like to find out where that delicate perfume comes
from.

3. I dare say you’ll find the film dull after watching it just 1. tap water, warm temperature, oxygen
for five minutes.
4. She asked me which museums in
Paris I liked best.
5. Nobody knows why the conflictwar between the two
countries has lasted for so many years. 23.
P79Ex.2
1. It’s only the yucca moth which is the right size and
shape to pollinate the yucca.
2. The Traveler’s
Palm has this name because travelers used to drink its
nectar when they were thirsty.
3. If a person or an animal has a “sweet tooth”, they like
sweet food very much.
4. The male wasps try to mate with the orchid flowers
because they look like and smell like female wasps.
5. The female wasps visit the orchid flowers to collect the
chemical that the male wasps were attracted to earlier.
The female wasps do not have a role in pollination since
the flowers are dying when they visit them. 24.
P79Ex.3
竖列1：
1. The yucca is certain to be pollinated.
The moths’ caterpillars have a certain supply of food.
2. The palm’s flower can be opened by the lemur.
The lemur has a source of food.
3. The orchid is certain to be pollinated.
The female wasps collect a chemical from the orchid
needed to attract the males to them. So the orchid makes
sure that mating will take place.
竖列2：
1. They are totally dependent on each other for survival.
2. There is a disadvantage for the palm only if there are
no lemurs or other animals present strong enough to
open the flowers.
3. They are totally dependent on each other for survival.
25.
P79Ex.1
31542 26.
P79Ex.2
1. To find out three important conditions that seeds need
in order to start growing.
2. In groups.
3. On the beach.
4. Four dishes and four pieces of cloth, a dish of seeds,
some tap water, some boiled water and some cooking oil.
27.
P80Ex.3
2. tap water, cold temperature, oxygen
3. no water, warm temperate, oxygen
4. boiled water, oil, warm temperature, no oxygen 28.
P80Ex.4
竖列1：
1Yes2No3No4No
竖列2：
1Because they had water, warmth and oxygen
2Because it was too cold
3Because they didn’t get any water
4Because they were watered with boiled water which has
no oxygen. Also they were covered with oil which
prevented oxygen getting to the seeds. 29.
P80Ex.5
Seeds need warmth, water and oxygen to grow

Unit5

1（ P44Ex.1）
1. business, individuals, organizations and associations.
2. They want to sell something or to inform or educate the
public.
3. On TV and radio, in magazines and newspapers (also
on clothes, billboards, at sports fields, on buses and
trains, at bus and train stations and many other places).
4. They consider their budget and what medium is most
likely to be seen or heard by the target consumer.
5. Yes and No.
People are not usually persuaded by ads to buy things
thay have no use for. However, ads do change people’s
opinions over time.
P45Ex.11educate2appeal3target4budget
5media6expense 3.
P45Ex.2
1casual2bas is3attach4worthy5association6corportation
7refresh8conscience9garment10inform 4.
P46Ex.3
1to2of3into4to5on6into7to
P46Ex.1
1coming down2tidy3burning4murdered5to have
6to hand over7to become8delivered 6.
P47Ex.1
横排：1、3、5、6、9、10 7.
P47Ex.2
1Superstar shoes and boots
2The importance of saving water
3Star FM radio station 8.
P47Ex.3

1A ad3 2Bad1 Cad1;ad2;ad3 Dad2;ad3 3Aad2
Bad1 Cad3 Dad1 4Ad2(Stop singing in the shower
because it makes you stay longer besides your singeing is
terrible.) 9.
P47Ex.4
1: Superstar shoes and boots: all sizes, available at shoe
stores
2: Save water: turning off the tap while brushing teeth
saves water, having short showers saves water, our dams
are getting low, there is a website with more information
about saving water
3: Star FM: a new radio station, can be found at 104.5
waveband
ok练习答案（ P83Ex.2） 4、3、1、2
P83Ex.31C2B3A 12.
P84Ex.4
1excellent2point3understand your feelings4another good
13. P85Ex.1
1spokes man2informed3tobacco4mature5targeted6rely
7conscience8ban9educate10appoint
11corporation12budget13worthy
P85Ex.2
1. I couldn’t fit all the clothes I wanted to take into my
suitcase.
2. After I broke an expensive plate at her dinner party, the
hostess never sent another invitation.
3. To contact the operator, please dial nine.
4. I have many garments in my wardrobe that I can wear
to work, but few casual clothes.
5. I am very attached to my dog so I didn’t mind the
medical expenses involved when hesheit broke
hisherits leg.
6. When we heard that he was accused of murder, we
couldn’t believe our ears.
7. The police broadcast a description of the missing child
on all the city’s radio stations.
8. The airline charged me extra for the overweight
suitcase.
9. Would you like me to tune your television to the new
channel? 15.
P85Ex.3
1actress appointed chairperson advocating ban
2invitation appointment invited3typist typing
4operation operator5alcoholic 16.
P86Ex.1
1to inform you2impossible
3an honour4standing in the garden
5in better health6fluent in English
7going8turned
P86Ex.2
object complement:
1. think改为thought likely
2advertising改为to advertise illegal
3去掉as his wife
4∨ of great value
5help改为helping go to play football
6∨ in an embarrassing situation 18.
P86Ex.3
1bringing me flowers2to change my mind
3to go with them4to do you a favour
5stay home until you learn to behave6clean her room
7finished8working again9do the gardening
P88Ex.1
1To persuade people to come to a concert at Newtown
High School.
2
Place, time, date
3Ad2 “Come along and how talented your child is!”
4Ad3 “Students, bring a friend and get in for half price!!!”
5
People in the Newtown community. “Help us to make
Newtown a community to be proud of.” 20.
P88Ex.2
1Students, parents and other people in the community.
2. Each group has different needs and interests so they
have to target each group separately.
3. Saying that students can get in for half price, but in fact
they raised the price in the first place so they could then
halve it to bring it back to the price thay wanted to charge.
21.
P88Ex.3
Support your community At bus stops and
shops and on the
Help poor homeless children notice board outside
the school

Parents of See your children perform School
newsletter
students Support your school
Help poor homeless children On classroom notice
boards
School radio
Students at Bring a friend and get in for half price
On classroom notice boards
Newtown school radio
High School