(全)人教版英语9年级知识点汇总
豚鼠养殖-八年级上册英语试题
9年级上册
UNIT1 知识点
Ask sb for help =
help sb for sth
Ask sb (not) to do sth
How about+名词代词、动名词
Aloud 副词 (red call
shout cry等)
Loud 形容词副词 （talk speak sing laugh）
Loudly 副词 （knock ,ring）
It’s+形容词(easydifficultnessessary)+for sb to
do sth对某人来说，做某事是….
描述事物特征
It’s+形容词(kindniceclever)+of sb to do sth
做某事某人是….
描述人物性格，品质
后面接动词ing的词如下：
Finish practice look
forward to be busy consider suggest can’t help
Miss be used to give up keep on enjoy
mind
Soundlook smell taste feel
后面接形容词
Try to do 尽力做某事
Try doing
尝试做某事
Findthinkfeelconsider it +形容词+to
do sth 发现做某事….
The secret to (to 为介词
表示从属关系)
The key to the door
The answer to
the question
The ticket to the match
Exciting 令人兴奋的形容物体
Excited 兴奋的 形容人的感受
Bored 厌倦的 说明人的感受
Boring 令人厌倦的
说明事物的特征
Other 别的 修饰复数名词
The other
两者中的另一个 （one ….the other…）
Others 代词 其他的人或物
(some….others….)
The others 特指一个范围内的其他人或者物
Another 三者或三者以上的另一个，单数
Help
sb.(to)do sth
Help sb with sth
As well 用于句末，前面没有逗号
Too 句末，前面有逗号
feel like
Also
BE动词助动词情态动词后面，实义动词前面
Either 否定句末，前面有逗号
How often 多久一次 频率（never always often
oncetwice）
How long 多长时间 （for+时间段 since+时间点）
How soon 多久以后 （in+时间段）
How much
价格多少（基数词+yuandollars）
Look for 寻找
强调动作和过程
Find 找到 强调结果
Find out 弄清查明
多指通过艰难曲折的过程之后搞清楚
Remember to do
记得要做某事（还没做）
Remember doing 记得做过某事（做了）
By 方式方法
With 使用某种工具，身体部位
In
用某种语语言，材料
UNIT 2知识点
Put on 穿上 发胖上演
Have been celebrating 现在完成进行时
表示过去某一时间发生的动作一致持续到现在，并且有可能一直持
续下去。
Havehas
been+动词现在分词 常与for+时间段 或者since+时间点连用
give
sb. Sth =give sth to sb
Whoever=no matter who
Steal (stole,stolen) sth from
Call out
大声呼喊
Call up 打电话给。。。 征召
Call back 回电话
Call in 召回，叫来
Hope to do sth. 可以实现的
Wish to do sth. Wish do sth. 难以实现的愿望
wishes祝愿
Admire sb.
Admire sb.
for(doing) sth因为某事而钦佩某人
As a result
of=because of
Tie 领带
捆绑 tie....to...
把...捆到...上 They tied the bad man to a tree.
More and more 越来越....
Have to 必须不得不 客观原因
don’t have to=needn’t 不必
Must 必须一定 主观
mustn’t 禁止
Dress up as 装扮成
Dress up
in 穿着...衣服（颜色等等）
Think of+名词代词动词ING 想起
考虑 认为
Makehavelet sth. 使某人做某事（使役动词）
Treat
sb to sth 请某人吃某物
Treat sbsth as 把某人某物看成...
Lie(lay,lain,lying)存在,处于,躺
Lie
(lied,lied,lying)说谎 tell a lie
Lay（laid,laid,laying) 下蛋
Lay（laid,laid,laying) 平放
Hate to
do=hate doing 不喜欢做某事
Like to do =like doing
喜欢做某事
Dead 形容词 死的
Dying 垂死的 用在名词前做定语
Die 动词 死亡 非延续性动词
Death 名词 死亡
Punish sb. For (doing) sth 动词
Punishment
名词
Warn sb.(not) to do sth. =warn sb. Against
(doing) sth.
Warn sb. about sth.
Remind sb. Of sth.
Remind sb to do sth
Wake sb. Up
Promise 是可数名词
Promise sb. Sth =promise sth to sb
Promise (not) to do
Plan to do sth
Refuse to do sth
Decide to do sth
Used to do sth 过去常常做某事
Unit 3
Excuse me,could you please do(动词原形）sth?
语气委婉，could不是can的过去式
Thanks sb.
For(doing)sth.
A pair of
trousersglovesshoessocksglassesscissors
Past 时间上超过 或者空间上经过
Over 从...跨越而过
（跨越栏杆）
Across 横穿 强调从一端到另一端 （横穿马路）
Through
内部穿过 （森林，山洞）
Rush to do sth.
In a
rush 匆忙地 仓促地
Suggest sth to sb.
Suggest doing sth.
On one’s way to
在某人去...的路上 如果后面接的是地点比如：here,there,home等地点副词时需要省略TO
比如：on my way home
By the way 顺便说一下
In a way 在某种程度上
In one’s way 妨碍某人
In
This way 用这种方法
Lose one’s way 迷路
Staff
常常被看做一个集合名词，不可单独与AAN连用。没有复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用复数。
要表达一名职工可以说： a staff member a member of staff
Italy 名词 意大利
Italian food
形容词
Italian 名词 意大利人 意大利语
否定前缀
Like-dislike agree-disagree like-dislike
Possible - impossible polite- impolite
Able-unable like-unlike crowed- uncrowded
happy-unhappy healthy-unhealthy
陈述句中如果有带否定前缀或后缀的单词，整个句子视为肯定句，反义疑问句部分用否定形式。
比如：
She is unhappy，isn’t she?
Convenience 既可可数 也可不可数
Ask sb. About sth
Tell sb.(not) to do sth
Corner 可数名词
In the corner 在角落里
Onat the corner 在拐角处
Be polite to sb.
Request do sth.
Such as 常用来列举同类人或者事物中的几个作为例子
（位于所列的人或事物前）
For example 一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例
（做插入语，用逗号隔开）
Spend Sb. Spend(s) some
moneytime doing sth. On sth.
Cost sth
cost(s) sb some money
Take It takes sb
some time to do sth.
Pay sb pay(s) some
money for sth
In time 及时
On time
准时
By the time 到...的时候
At times 有时
at
the same time 同时
Unit 4
What’s sb like? 多用于问某人的性格品质
What does sb like? 多用来问某人的外貌
Humorous adj 有幽默感的
Humor n. 幽默
Humorist n.诙谐幽默的人
Silent adj
Silence n.
Staykeepremain silent 保持沉默
In silence 安静地，无声地
Be helpful to sb.
对某人有帮助的
+enough to do sth. 足够.....可以做某事
Too...to do sth. 太怎么样而不能做某事
From time
to time = at times=sometimes
It’s
been+一段时间+since+从句 自从....以来已经有多长时间了
Since此处是连接词 后接从句，用一般过去时态，主句常用完成时。
She has
taught us English since I came to this school.
since还可以是介词，意为 自...以来，后面常跟表示时间点的词或者短语
He has worked there since 10years ago.
See sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
See
sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调动作发生的全过程或看到了动作经常发生
I saw
him playing football on the playground.
I
often see him play basketball.
I saw him
rush out of the classroom.
Get good
scores =get good grades 取得好成绩
Score n. v. 得分
I scored a goal in the football match.
我在足球比赛中射门得分。
Interview sth. 就某事采访某人
Interview sth. 因为某事面试某人
19-year-old
复合形容词 19岁的
结构是：数次+名词（单数）+形容词 中间用-连接
An
eight-year-old girl
A six-minute walk
Take up doing sth. 开始做某事，学着做某事
Deal with 处理 更侧重方式.方法 与how 连用
Do with 处理
更侧重于对象 与what 连用
I don’t know how they deal
with the problem.=I don’t know what they do with
the problem.
Dare (to) do sth. 敢于做某事（
通常不用于进行时）
We must dare to think,speak and act.
dare可用作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I daren’t
speak in public. 我不敢当众讲话。
In front of
强调在某样事务外部的前面
In the front of 强调在某样事物内部的前面
The school is in front of the hospital.
The blackboard is in the front of the
classroom.
Whole
The +whole+名词的单数形式
用在定冠词，所有格或其他限定词之后
如果没有定冠词或者其他的限定词，whole不能与单数名词连用
Whole不能与不可数名词连用。
The whole house was
burning.
All 用在定冠词，所有格或其他限定词之前
All
the money all the bread
Not.....anymore 表示数量和程度上的不再 通常修饰非延续性动词
多用于将来时态
Not....any longer 表示时间或者距离上的不再“延长”
通常修饰延续性动词 多指现在的情况和过去相比，
常用现在时态
He will not
go there any more.
You can’t stay here any
longer.
Crowd n. 人群 观众
A crowd of
一群
Crowds of 成群的
Crowd vt及物动词 挤满 塞满
Passengers crowded of the whole platform.
Crowd vi不及物动词 拥挤 聚集 People crowded into the
cinema.
Crowded adj 拥挤的 a crowded street
Tons of 大量的 许多的 接可数名词复数或者不可数名词
Ton
n. 吨 An elephant weighs several tons.
Too many 太多的 修饰可数名词复数
Too much 太多的 相当于形容词
修饰不可数名词
太多 相当于副词，句中做状语
Much too 太 非常
修饰形容词或副词
The book is much too expensive.
Worry about=be worried about
Private=personal
In person 亲自
Hang(hung hung) out 闲逛 常去某地
Guard 保安
可数 guards
Guard vt 守卫 保卫
Guard against
sth. 防止某事 防范某事
Be prepare to do sth.=be
ready to do sth. 准备做某事
Be ready for sth.
为....做好准备
Prepared adj 准备好的
Prepare v.
Preparation n. 准备
Give up 放弃
后面可以接名词（词尾）代词（中间）动词ING 做宾语
Give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
Fight on 奋力坚持下去
Require
vt. 及物动词 requirement n.
Require sth. 需要某物
Require sb. To so sth. 需要某人做某事
Sth.
Require(s)required doing 某事需要被做（用主动形式表被动）
The
roof requires repairing.
Require+that从句
（从句谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可省略
She required
that I (should) go at once.
A number of
许多的，大量的 后面接可数名词复数 作主语时 谓语动词用复数
A very small
number of 极少数的
Number of .....的数量 后接可数名词复数
作主语时 谓语动词用单数
A number of apples are red.
The number of apples ia 20.
Give a
speech(可数名词)=give a talk 演说 发言
In public 公开地
在别人（尤指生人）面前
Public adj public places
频率副词Seldomhardlyneverfewlittlenonenothingnobod
y 用在BE助动词情态动词后面，实义动词前面
He seldom goes to see
the film,does he?
附加疑问部分用肯定形式 。
Take
(good) care of =look after...(.well)
Take
care=be careful=look out 小心 当心
Influence
sb to do sth. 影响某人使其做某事
Have an influence on
sb. 对某人有影响
Be absent from 缺席
Be present 出席 到场
Fail an
examination=fail in an examination 考试不及格
Fail
to do sth. 未能做某事
Failure n.失败
Failure is
the mother of success.
Advise sb.(not)
to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
Advise doing sth.
建议做某事
Exact adj 确切的 准确的
Exactly
adv 确切地 精确地
Tell me exactly how much your
bike is.
That’s exactly what I want to buy.
I don’t know your exact address.
Even thought =even if 即使 虽然 引导让步状语从句
He
failed his examination even thoughif he worked
hard.
Be always doing 总是做某事
常用于表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬，不满，责备。
Take pride
in=be proud of
Take pride in+名词代词动词ing
Be proud of+sb
Be proud to do sth.
为做某事感到骄傲
In general 通常 总的来说
General
adj 总的 常规的 普遍的
N. 将军
Used to do
过去常常做某事
Be Used to do =be used for doing
被用来做某事
Be used to doing 习惯于做某事
He used to
go to sleep at 11 o’clock in the evening.
Wood is used to make houses.
He is used
to going to sleep early.
Unit 5
Chopstick 可数名词
A pair of
chopsticks 2 pairs of chopsticks
Chinese people are used to eating with
chopsticks.
Fork 可数名词
A knife and
fork 一副刀叉 作主语时 谓语用单数
A knife and a fork
一把刀和一个叉子 作主语时 谓语用复数
Glass 玻璃 不可数
Glass 可数 玻璃杯
A pair of glasses 眼镜
Be made of 用....制成 看得见的
Be made from
用.....制成 看不见的
Be made in 接地点或者接时间
Be
made by 接人
Be made into 被制成..... into后接制成的产品
The table is made of wood.
The wine is
made from grapes.
Grass 不可数 草
The
grass 草坪 keep off the grass.勿踏草坪
Leaf-leaves
life-lives thief-thieves knife-knives shelf-
shelves
Half-halves self-selves wife-wives
Be famous for 因为....而出名
Be
famous as 作为....而出名
Be famous to 后面接人
为....而熟知
He is famous to the people all over
the world.
Produce 生产制造 农产品
By
hand 手工
All over the world=around the
world
Be good for 对....有益 Doing
exercises is good for your health.
Be good at
擅长 接名词，代词和doing
Be good with 善于应付....的 He is
good with children.
Be good to 对.....友好 He
is always good to me.
Avoid+名词代词doing
避免做某事
Traffic 不可数名词
Traffic
lights 交通信号灯
Heavybusy traffic 交通繁忙
Kind of 稍微 有点 =a little
All kinds of
各种各样的
A kind of 一种
Learn to do sth.
学习做某事
Learn.... from 向......学习 从...中学到
Learn.....by oneself 自学
Learn about
了解知道
Its 形容词性物主代词 放到名词前
it's it is
it has
Of one’s own 属于某人自己的
On
one’s own 独自的，单独的
Turn ....into 变成
Turn on 打开
Turn off 关闭
Turn up 调高音量
Turn down 调低音量
Turn in 上交
Turn over
翻转
Water turns int ice when the temperature
is below 0 degree Centigrade.
According
to 根据 按照
Send out 放出 派遣 发送
Send up
发射
Send for 派人去请
Send in 寄去 递交
In trouble 处于困境中
In danger 处于危险中
In
silence 默默地
In excitement 兴奋地
In need
需要
Rise 不及物动词 自然地升高 表示主语自身移向较高的位置
Raise 及物动词 人为地举起 抬起
The sun rises in the
east.
Has been around 存在 相传承
Put away 把....收起来，放好
Put down 放下
Put on 穿衣服 上演 长肥
Put up 搭起 举起
Put
off 推迟
Put out 熄灭
Lively 生气勃勃的
色彩鲜艳的 指人或物
Living 活着的，强调健在 多指物 也可指人
Live 活的 只修饰物 不指人
Alive 活着的 侧重生和死的界限
多指人，也可只物
The lecture is very lively.
The
old woman is still living.
Don’t touch it.
It’s a live snake.
She was alive when they
took her to the hospital.
Unit 6
Invent vt.
Invention n. 发明
Inventor
n.发明家
In style 流行 时髦
Out of style
过时
With pleasure 乐意效劳 ）（乐于接受或者同意某事）
My pleasure. =It’s a pleasure.=A pleasure.
=It’s my pleasure. 不客气
Such
(adj.)+名词名词短语 such (aan)+adj+n.
So
(adv.)+形容词副词 so+. 或 so+adj.+aan+n.
So manymuchfewlittle+n.
Have a point. 有道理
赞同别人的看法。
By accident 偶然的 意外的
It is said
that......=people say that 据说
It is believed
that 人们认为。。。
It is reported that 据报道。。。
It is known that 总所周知。。。
It is supposed
that 据猜测。。。。
The first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
Fall into 落入 陷入
Fall behind 落后
Fall
down 摔倒
Fall off 从....掉下
Fall asleep 入睡
Remain vi. =stay 停留 逗留 剩余
A few
pears remain on the tree.
Very little of the
house remained after the fire.
Remain
用作系动词的时候 表示 保持不变，仍然是 后面接形容词名词分词介词短语做表语
She
remains silent most of the time.
Some
time 名词短语（一段时间） 常与延续性动词连用 对它提问要用 how long
Sometime 副词（某时）
表示某个不确切的时间常用于过去时或者将来时，对它提问要用when
Sometimes
频率副词 （有时）表示动作发生的频率 对它提问要用how often
Some times
名词短语（几次，几倍）time是可数名词，对它提问要用how many times
We
need some time to think about the project.
Our boss sometimes attends the job interview
in person.
Lucy has been to Beijing some
times.
He will visit Germany some time next
month.
Take place 有计划有预谋地发生
Happen
偶然发生 突发事件
Without doubt 毫无疑问的
Doubt
about 关于....的疑惑
Oneitthat
I
searched everywhere for my pen,but I can’t find
it,so I bought a new one.
The weather in
Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou.
At a low price 以低价
Low 低的矮的，情绪低落的。
All of a sudden=suddenly
Ring
给某人打电话
Ring n. 戒指
Music n.音乐 musical
adj.音乐的 有音乐天赋的 musician n.音乐家
In
the end =last=finally 最后 最终
At the end of
接地点表示在....尽头 at the end of street
接时间表示在.....结束时 at the end of this week
By the end of 在.....底以前，到.....末为止
常用于将来时态或过去完成时态
We will finish the work by the
end of this year.
Over 多余 超过=more than
I often listen to the news over the radio.
Canada -Canadian
Australia -Australian
America -American
Teach sb. to do
sth.
At the same time
Stop...from doing
主动语态中 from可以省略 被动语态中 from 省略
Dream ofabout
doing sth. 梦想做某事
Look up to 倾佩；仰慕
Encourage do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Encourage sth. 在....方面助长某人的某种行为鼓励某人
Achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
Achieve
主语通常是人，宾语为梦想，愿望，目标等。
Come true 主语通常是梦想，不能跟宾语。
She achieved her dream.
Her dream came
true.
被动语态的注意事项：
1，“主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。
Look sound smell
taste feel prove
2，There be 结构没有被动语态。
There are 2 dogs on the playground.
3，主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。
Please Help
yourself.
4，主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的，没有被动语态。
Open
close shut lock move read wash clean cook cut wear
carry 表示主语的某种属性
5，有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉
He looks
after his sister. ----His sister is looked after
by him.
6. 在被动语态中，在make,hear,see,watch,notice
等词后跟不带to的动词不定式做宾补，但在被动语态中，
要带to.
We saw a
stranger enter the hall. ---A stranger was seen to
enter the hall by us.
Unit 7
No way 不行
Not
really 不是 不见得
当宾语从句跟在Think believe
suppose expect等动词后，主语师太为一般现在时，且主句人称是第一人称
（I,WE）
时候，若宾语从句为否定句，则要将否定转移到主句上，即要否定主句，而不是从句，这叫做
“否
定前移”。
I think the strange smell comes
from the fridge.
I don’t think the strange
smell comes from the fridge.
Sixteen-year-olds
16岁的青少年 表示一类人 谓语为复数
Sixteen-year-old 16岁的
谓语是单数
Safety-danger
Safe-dangerous
Safely-dangerously
Part-time 兼职
Full-time 全职
Gethave+ sth.+动词的过去分词 使某事被做
请别人做某事
Bring 带来 拿来 Bring the newspaper
to me,please.
Take 带走 拿走 Take the newspaper to
the next room.
Get 去取来包含去，又包含来（ 一去一来） I asked
him to get me an evening paper.
Tiny
强调特别小 极小的，微小的
Small 面积体积数量小或少
Little 小巧的
带有感情色彩，含有喜欢，可怜或讨厌的意思
Tiny earrings
A
small box
A little dog
Field 田野领域
Make sure +that引导的宾语从句
Make sure of their
safety.
Hurt oneself
Give sb. a hug.
Hug (hugged,hugged,hugging)
Lift V.举起，抬高
n.电梯
Badly adv. 差，非常，严重地 （worse,worst)
The children behaved badly at the party.
Regret (regretted,regretted,regretting)
Regret doing 为做过的事情感到后悔（做过了）
Regret to do
为即将要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
Agree with sb.
同意某人（的观点，意见）
Agree to
表示一方提出建议，安排，计划，另一方同意这样去做。
Agree on
双方或多方通过协商在某一点上达成一致或者协议
Agree to do
同意做某事
Agree that +从句 同意赞同
I agree with
you.
I agree to their arrangement.
We
agree on the question.
He agreed to give a
speech at the meeting.
She agreed that I was
right.
Keep.....away from 使....远离
Manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 强调努力达到了目的 成功了
Try to do sth. 设法做某事 强调结果，不一定成功
Be
strict with sb.
Be strict about sth.
She is strict with us.
She is strict about
our homework.
Get in the way of 挡.....的路
Succeed V.实 现目标，成功
Succeed in sth.
在某事上取得成功成功做某事
Success n. 成功
Successful
adj. 成功的
Successfully adv 成功地
As
much as 与......一样多
Support sb. In doing sth.
在某事上支持某人
Have nothing against (doing) sth. =
agree to do sth. 不反对做某事
Against 反对 违背 紧靠，碰，撞
Happen vi
Sth happened +时间地点
Sth.
Happened to sb. 某人出了某事（常指不好的事）
Sb. Happened to
do sth.某人碰巧做了某事
It happened +that(从句） 碰巧
It happened that I had no money with me.
Only倒装
当only位于句首，其后接副词，介词短语或者状语从句时，句子或主句要
用部分倒装结构，即把助动词，
情态动词，连系动词BE放到主语前。
如果ONLY后接的是主语，则不用倒装。
Only in this way can
you learn English well.
Only three people were
hurt in the car accident.
Unit8
Noise 噪音，喧闹声 常指不悦耳不和谐的嘈杂声
Sound 声音
泛指各种声音
Voice 嗓音 指人的声音，比如说话声，歌声，谈笑声，有时候可指鸟叫声
Please don’t make much noisy in class.
Light travels much faster than sound.
He
has a fascinating voice.
There must
be....主语+doing sth. 一定有...正在做什么
There must be
someone playing the guitar in the park.
Go away 走开离开
Run away 逃跑
Take away
拿走，带走
Wash away 冲走，洗掉
Put away 收起来 ，放好
Throw away 扔掉
Give a way 赠送 捐赠
Right
away 立刻马上
Far away 遥远
Have fun doing
sth.=have a good time doing sth.
Hear
sbsth. doing sth. 听到某人某物正在做某事 强调听到的动作正在进行
Hear
. do sth. 听到某人某物做某事 强调听见动作发生的全过程，表示此动作经常发生或已经完成
I heard him singing when I walked past the
shop.
I often hear her sing in the evening.
Sleepy adj 困倦的，瞌睡的 feel sleepy 感到困倦
Asleep adj 睡着的 fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
Sleep V. 睡觉 sleep well 睡得好
O. 睡眠 go to
sleep 睡着 入睡
He is so sleepy that he can’t
listen carefully.
The old man fell asleep
while watching TV.
Please be quite!The baby
is sleeping.
We need at least 8 hours’ sleep
at night.
Run after 追赶
Express sth.
to sb. 对某人表达...
Express oneself 表达自己的思想感情等等
Information 信息 消息 不可数名词 从学习，经验或者指导中得到的信息
Message 消息，口信 可数名词 口头或者书写的消息，口信
News 新闻消息
不可数名词 从电视，收音机或者报纸上得到的新闻消息
As 由于因为
主句和从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果
Because 因为
可回答由why开头的句子。
Since 既然
侧重主句，从句说明显然的或已知得到理由。
As you were badly
hurt,you’d better get an X-ray.
I feel sleepy
because I stayed up late last night.
Since
you regret talking back to your parents,you should
say sorry.
Arrive vi
后接地点名词时，须根介词inat in接大地点，at接小地点
Reach vt
直接跟地点名词
Get to 动词短语
直接接地点名词。多用于口语中。后面接地点副词Home here there等时，to要省略。
We arrived in Beijing yesterday.
We
reached Beijing yesterday.
We got to Beijing
yesterday.
The purpose of.... .... 的目的
On purpose 故意地
Prevent...from doing
=stop from doing sth.
He wants to know why he
was prevented from going there.
Point
out adv. 指出要点错误
Point at 侧重于指的对象
指着离说话人较近的人或者事物
Point to 指向 侧重指的方向
指着离说话人较远的人或者事物
The teacher pointed out many
mistakes in my homework.
It’s impolite to
point at others with your chopsticks.
He
pointed to the house on the other side of the
river and said, “That’s my home.”
Unit9
Prefer（doing）A to (doing) B
与做B这件事相比更喜欢做A这件事
Prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢宁愿做某事
Prefer sb. to
do sth. 宁愿更希望某人做某事
Prefer to do sth. Rather
than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
Along with 伴随着
Dance to 随着...跳舞
Different kinds of
不同种类的
A kind of 一种
All kinds of 各种各样的
There are different kinds of musical
instruments in the store.
The flowers attract
all kinds of insects.
Australia澳大利亚
Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人
America 美国 American
美国的，美洲的，美国人
Asia亚洲 Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人
Africa非洲 African 非洲的，非洲人
Europe 欧洲
European 欧洲的，欧洲人
Canada 加拿大 Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大
Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利的，意大利人
Electronic adj 电子的，电子设备的
Electricity
不可数名词 电，电能
Noisy adj 吵闹的，嘈杂的
Noise
n. 噪音
What are you doing+表示将来的时间状语
现在进行时表将来
当主句为一般现在时，谓语动词为Supposethink
believe，且主句主语为第一人称时，宾语从句的
否定要转移到主句上否定。
I
don’t think Jack can take his position.
I
don’t think the coat suits him,does it?
Watch a movie=see a movie 看电影
Go to a
movie 去看电影
Act- actor actress
Invent-inventor
Visit-visitor
Sing-
singer
Swim-swimmer
Write-writer
In case 以防万一
In this case 在这种情况下
In that case 既然那样，假使那样的话
In case of 如果....
假使....
In any case 无论如何，不管怎样
May be
情态动词+be 在句中做谓语 可能是 She may be a director.
Maybe 或者大概 Maybe she is a director.
Plenty of 后面接可数复数不可数=a lot of=lots of
A
number of+可数复数
Mind doing 介意做某事
It’s
never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
Shut off
关闭，停止运转
Once in a while=sometimes=at times 有时
偶尔
Alone 单独的，独自的
Lonely
孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的
----I know old Joe lives
alone.
----We are supposed to visit him from
time to he won’t feel lonely.
Be afraid
of doing=be afraid to do
Especially
尤其；特别是
Specially 特意的，专门的
Sad-
sadness
Kind-kindness
Good-goodness
Happy-happiness
However adv. 可位于句首，句
中或句末。位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开，句中时，前后都用逗号隔开，
句末时，前面用逗号隔开。
But 连词 常放在句中，连接两个意义相反或相对的句子或词，后面没有逗号。
It’s raining r,they’re still working in the
fields.
I’d like to go swimming with you,but
I have to tidy the garden now.
Get
married 结婚 强调动作，后面不能接宾语，也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Get
married to sb. 和某人结婚
Be married
结婚，强调状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用
They have been married
for 2 years.
Lucy and Joe got married last
week.
My aunt got married to in 2016.