武汉城市规划-陶弘景传

最新人教版英语阅读理解（人生百味）经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


B


It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the
wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With
tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.

After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family.
They didn't know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I don't see it as a problem.” I
think it's the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn't matter!

Before I went to the US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? I've been a fighter
ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom
an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after
she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big hug and said, “You are a fighter.”
My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all
my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.

By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of
about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers
stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”

My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that
NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!

（1）How did the author go to the US?


A. By bus B. By car C. By boat D. By plane

（2）What did the writer's mom tell the host mom in the email?


A. The writer's family B. The writer's daily life

C. The writer's birth D. The writer's disability

（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?


A. Excited B. Sad C. Proud D. Unsatisfied

（4）What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer enjoyed her exchange life.

B. The writer was not happy with her host family.

C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.

D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一 名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一
切皆有可能。


⑴细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at the airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者
是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth
so they would understand可知 作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候
难产。故选Ｃ。

⑶细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很
自豪，故选C。

⑷推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thing I've done so far!可知作者
认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。

【点评】这是一篇人生 感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计
较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位 找到正确答案。


2．阅读理解

Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half
years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the
house.

They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden
walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between
the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail （钉子） which was knocked into the wall from
the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long
without moving from that place.

The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without
moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray,
suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”

Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise!
Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.

Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care.
Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of

difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is
caring.

（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?

A. A lizard died between the walls.

B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall.

C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.

D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.

（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The lizards didn't give up hope. B. The son helped the stuck lizard out.

C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one. D. The family was moved by the lizard's act.

（4）What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Learn to trust your friends. B. Lizards can live without food.

C. Try to give love to people around us. D. Animals are friendlier than humans.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一 只蜥蜴被钉住，另
一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手 ，
分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were
moved, they were shocked to find a lizard （蜥蜴） stuck in the small space between the w alls.
可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。
（2）A词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard
survived several months without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。（3 ）B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's
mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all
this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（4）C主旨大意
题。根据最后 一段总结 What we can do is to give our hands to the ne in need and share our
love. Sharing is cari ng.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我
们的爱和帮助，所以选C。< br>

3．阅读理解


Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in
front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had
become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy,
but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your
courage?

I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I
got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing.
When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that
made her baked goods taste so sweet.

Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in
my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show
you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said
“First Place” from it.

“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the
blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I
worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”

That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.
What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell
of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in
front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”

I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away
Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.

The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced
the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath
and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.

（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?


A. She was not good with her classmates. B. Her teacher criticized her.

C. She didn't perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam.

（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find courage?


A. Once B. Twice C. Third times D. Many times

（3）________ help Masha find her courage.


A. Momma's blue ribbon B. Momma's cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Momma's love

（4）What's the best title of this passage?


A. My mother and I B. I found my courage again

C. My shyness D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告 会上很紧张，表现得
很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次 挑战

中取得了成功。


（1）C 推断题。由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had
shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知
她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出 话。显而易见，她在报告
会上表现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon.
Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还
哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上 表现不好而不开心。故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说的can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的You
just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time
someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。

（3）D推断题。由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.
All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love .可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋
糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找 到勇气的是母爱而不
是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。

（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just
need to find your smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my
courage 由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升
华了主题。用其他题目 都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选B。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面 也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到
了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。 做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断
出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作 者要表达的内在意
思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。


4．阅读理解

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）.
Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good
student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as
long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened
to me quietly, and then he asked, the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever
wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points
that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my
surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He
refused to take it. just for you,he said. know better than anyone else the truth
about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Don't
shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.
have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble
and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!

（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?

A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Unhappy. D. Nothing.

（2）What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）?


A. He agreed with her

B. He let her continue to put up with her

C. He told her to write down all her

D. He told her not to pay attention to what her

（3）The writer felt _______ when she did the things as her father had told her.


A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad

（4）Which of the following can we know from the passage?


A. The

B. The

C. The writer and her

D. The writer is thankful to her father.

（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?


A. My Parents B. A Good Friend C. An Enemy D. The Best Advice

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。

（1）细节题，根据文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point
out my shortcomings （缺点）和 I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could.可
知 ， 作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时 ， 她非常的不开心 ， A开心的 ， B感激的，D没
什么 ， 均不符合题意，故选C。

（2）推断题，根据文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points
that are true. 可知 ， 爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来 ， 标出哪些是正确的。
可知C项与原文意思一致 ， 故选C。

（3）细节题，根据文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half
the things were true. 可知 ， 作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。A惊讶的 ，
B生气的 ， C 失望的，D 伤心的，A符合题意 ， 故选A。

（4）推断题，根据文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life!可知，作者认
为爸爸的建议很珍贵。D项作者很感激她的爸爸， 所以该选项正确。根据文章内容可知，
The 指出了作者的很多缺点 ， 所以A项错误。B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。

（5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾 两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并

让自己受益终生的建议。A、B、C项文 章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所
以The best advice最符合题意 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型， 注意细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全
文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was
black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.
I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and
stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my
grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest
truck I've ever seen! I love it!”

Sometimes adults （成年人） don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so
much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

（1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________.

A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park

（3）Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【 解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆
成了白蓝色。祖 父不但没有生气，反而很开心。

（1）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was
playing outside our house.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选 A。

（2）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush
which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留
在厨房里面的。）故选 C。

。（3）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However, when my
grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在
卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选 D。

【点评】文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。


6． 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a
movie．She said．
some time with you．

The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow（寡
妇）for 19 years，but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to
visit her regularly．

That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie．
well?．My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night
call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news．，
．．，and then said，
that very much．

That Friday after work．I drove over directly to pick her up．When I arrived at her house，I
noticed ▲ ． She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress．Her smile was as bright as
an angel's．

We went to a restaurant that．although not elegant（高雅的），was very nice and
comfortable．My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady．After we sat down，I had
to read the menu．When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me．A nostalgic
smile was on her face．She said．．
（恩惠）．．

During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing special，but catching up on
recent happenings in each other's life．We talked so much that we missed the movie．As we
arrived at her house later, she said．go out with you again, but only if you let me invite
you．．

A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack．It happened so suddenly that I did not
have a chance to do anything for her．Some time later, I received a letter with a short note
inside，which said，．I love you，son!

（1）What is the writer's purpose（目的）in writing Paragraph One?

A. To introduce the topic．

B. To get the readers interested．

C. To make a comparison．

D. To tell the background information．

（2）The writer's mother felt at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone．

A. worried B. sick C. shameful D. awful

（3）Which can best fill in the blank（ ▲ ）in the passage?

A. site was watching TV alone in her living room

B. site had just finished all the housework for today

C. she was busy choosing among her favorite dresses

D. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on

（4）The underlined word ．

A. 慈祥的 B. 关爱的 C. 怀旧的 D. 神秘的

（5）What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?

A. The mother regretted missing the movie．

B. The mother was satisfied with the night out．

C. The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death．

D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom．

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【 分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了
一个看似平常却又饱含深情 的故事。

（1）考核段落大意，从第一段I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would
love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是
激发读者的兴趣。故选B。

（2）细节题，从第三段My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night
call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news可知作者妈妈接到电 话表示震惊，后文说到深
夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。

（3）语境理解题，从When I arrived at her house，I noticed ▲ ． She had curled her hair
and was wearing a nice dress．Her smile was as bright as an angel's可知，当作者到达时，妈
妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选 D。

（4）细节题，从第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small．
time that you should relax and let me return the favor（恩惠）可知，妈妈说 到“你小的时候我
为你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。

（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You will
never know what that night meant for me．I love you，son!表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，
故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理
解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还 原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。


7．阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was
not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.

The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting
indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the


The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure
gold.

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that
looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary
pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles.

He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,
he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he
threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet
he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it
into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.

One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it
into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the
sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it's easy to fail to realize an
opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.

（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________.

A. that you can touch

B. that can turn common metal into pure gold

C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles

D. that can bring you good luck

（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________.

A. it was cold

B. it was a normal pebble

C. he was too tired to hold it

D. he had formed a habit

（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?

A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Interested. D. Regretted.

（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?

A. Brave enough. B. Hard—working enough. C. Careful enough. D. Strong enough.

（5）What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Opportunity knocks but once.

B. Use it or lose it.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. Practice makes perfect.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了亚历山大图书馆被烧毁后，一个穷人得到了仅存的一本书，书中介绍到：感觉温暖的鹅卵石可以让普通的金属变成金子。他开始检测鹅卵石，每次都把
凉的鹅卵石 扔进大海里，最后他捡到了一颗温暖的鹅卵石，但是因为习惯，他像以前一样
把石头扔进大海，最终才发 现自己失去了一次机会。

（1）细节题。根据The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any
common metal into pure gold.可知可以让普通的金属变成金子，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it

up.可知他习惯于把每一个鹅卵石扔进大海，故选D。

（3）推 断题。根据常识可知他意识到自己把温暖的鹅卵石扔进大海里时肯定感到后悔，
regretted，故 选D。

（4）细节题。根据后句可知失去机会是容易的，除非我们是仔细的，所以意思是仔 细
的，认真的，即careful，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了机会只有一次，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本 文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


8．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a food shop for a chocolate cake. As we
were going out the door, a young boy was coming in.

This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft of （一簇） blue hair on top.
He wore a chain （链子） that ran across half of his face. He took a skateboard under his right
arm and a basketball under the left arm.

Caitlin, who was walking in front of me, stopped when she saw the boy. I thought she would be
afraid of him. But I was wrong. She stood against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. I
stopped and let the boy pass. He was thankful and said:

On our way to the car, I talked with Caitlin about keeping the door open for the boy. I wanted
to make sure whether she was afraid. But the only thing Caitlin watched about the boy was that
his arms were full.

I saw the shaved head, the blue hair, and the chain. She saw a person carrying something
under each arm and walking towards a closed door.

In the future, I hope to see things in different ways.

（1）My granddaughter Caitlin was _____ years old.

A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9

（2）The young man took a _____ under his left arm.

A. chain B. skateboard C. basketball D. baseball

（3）Caitlin _____ the boy.

A. didn't open the door for B. wasn't afraid of the boy

C. close the door for D. stopped and let the boy pass

（4）The meaning of the word

A. 长满头发的 B. 摇头晃脑的 C. 戴着帽子的 D. 剃光的

（5）The writer thinks that she should _____ in the future.

A. see things in different ways B. not help others

C. laugh at people D. fight with different people

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文 主要讲了凯特琳帮助一个男孩开门的故事，表现出凯特琳的热心和
善良。

（1）细节理解题。根据My 6-year-old granddaughter Caitlin and I stopped at a food shop for a
chocolate cake， 我六岁的孙女凯特琳和我为了买一个巧克力蛋糕，停在了一个食物商店。
可知凯特琳六岁，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据He took a skateboard under his right arm and a basketball under the
left arm， 他的右胳膊下夹了一个滑板，左胳膊下夹了一个篮球，可知左胳膊下面是篮球，
故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据I thought she would be afraid of him. But I was wrong，我以为她会
害怕他，但是我错了，可知她不害怕这个男孩，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a tuft
of （一簇） blue hair on top，这个年轻人头的边上没有头发，并且头顶有一簇蓝头发，可
知这个年轻人的头发剃光了， 故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据 In the future, I hope to see things in different ways，可知在将来，作
者希望以不同的方式看待事物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意通读文章，理解文章大意，根据题目内容去找关键信息。


9．阅读理解

As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese
Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional
culture and find the beauty of life.

Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional
literature（文学） from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong
received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the
hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.

contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and
performing,

Under the slogan （口号）
become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as
both hostess and producer.

Readers became a turning point in Dong's 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her
huge challenge

（捷径） in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make
thorough preparations,
just have to try and keep going.

（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？

A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference.

C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China.

（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？

A. In France. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In America.

（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？

A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A hostess. D. A hostess and producer.

（4）The underlined word

A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride

（5）What's the best title（题目）for the text？

A. Find the Beauty of Life

B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess

C. Reading Touches People's Hearts

D. Dong Qing-a Talented Lady

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了董卿主持的 《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人们喜爱传统
文化和发现生活中的美。

（1）细节题。根据Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference
and Readers.可知董卿主持了《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S可知决定去美国学习，故
选D。

（3）细节题。根据Dong works as both hostess and producer.可知董卿是主持人和制片人，
故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全 文可知诗词大会的目的是鼓励人们喜爱传统文化，所以passion意思
是喜爱，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了董卿主持的《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》鼓励人
们喜 爱传统文化和发现生活中的美。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主 旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


10．阅读理解

A young painter completed a painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put
his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this
work. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a
mistake.

When he came back in the evening, he was shocked （震惊的） to see that the whole
painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless.

The teacher said, I'll let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again

and give it to me.

Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same
place. The teacher took out another board which read,
might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a
mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.
painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.

If you want to help people improve their behavior （行为）, you'd better learn how to help
people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge （批评） yourself by someone
else's criticism （批评）, because you are the best judge to judge yourself.

（1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?

A. To let others know he has the ability to paint.

B. To make money by selling his painting.

C. To get others' ideas about his painting skills.

D. To let his teacher know he was a good student.

（2）How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?

A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Moved.

（3）How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?

A. By teaching the student more painting skills.

B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.

C. By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.

D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Be a great painter.

B. Be yourself.

C. Don't judge other people.

D. Never give others crosses.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍一位年轻的画家两次征求人们对自己作品的态度，告诉我
们一个 道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的
行为、态度和技能。< br>
（1）细节题。根据第一段 To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting
at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙
的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他 绘画技能的观点，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第二段When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to
see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，这位画家看到自己作品中画满了
叉，他很震惊，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据第四段Now the master took out another board which read,

have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with
colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. （现在，大
师拿出另一块板子，上面写着：先生们，我画了这件作品。我可能 在画作中犯了一些错
误。我在下面放了一个有各种颜色和刷子的盒子。如果你看到一个错误，请拿起刷子 并改
正它。）得知，大师在同样的画旁边的板上写了不同的话语，这次画家的作品上没有任何
勾 画，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白自己是一位出色的画家。故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据最后一段If you want to help people improve their behavior, you'd better
learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. 得知，本文告诉我们一个
道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何 帮助人们改变他们的行为、
态度和技能，这个过程中要肯定自己，所以最佳标题是学会做自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答< br>案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思 想。