放手吧别想他-仿佛的近义词

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.

The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per
day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.

Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using
the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In
this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设
备）.

Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more
research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）
to help students find the areas where they can improve.

Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their

Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students
aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework.
Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.

（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?

A. A student of 12. B. A girl of 14. C. A boy of 15.

（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online
homework?

A. He doesn't have to finish it.

B. He can ask his teacher for help.

C. He can finish it at school.

（3）The underlined word

A. 扩展的 B. 特别的 C. 困难的

（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?

A. To advise students to do their homework in time.

B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.

C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.

（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?

A. Education. B. Sports. C. Amusement.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家
庭作业时间不同。现在大 部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作
业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生 完成家庭作业。

（1）细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14到15岁
的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes
perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this
way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，
学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电 脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的
设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选 C。

（3）词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。 根
据That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此处表示有时候，学
生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress。 可知，学
校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文The UK has these rules for homew ork英国有这些家庭作业规
则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的 教育部分。故
选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测 和推理判断等题型。对于细
节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上 下文的联
系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观
点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。








2．阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around
the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global
population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an
addiction.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State
university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our
emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of
smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech

industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The
researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You
do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get
them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to
catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.

B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.

C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.

D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.

（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.

A. has a brilliant future

B. can be better than most people think

C. has both advantages and disadvantages

D. can give us unlimited amounts of information

（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?

A. It can help reduce loneliness.

B. It's more popular with students.

C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.

D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. Social media isn't that important to us.

B. We can train our brine to do many things.

C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.

D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.

（5）Which of the followings is True?

A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无

限的信息 。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，
全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到 2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故 选 A。

（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of
the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面 ，它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported
higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说， 他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017
年，全球近 24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如
果我们仍然使用智能手机 ，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能
手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地 应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才 能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


3．阅读理解


At some point in life, many people develop a mental （精神） problem.

While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's
thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half
by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have
a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the
stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.
For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the
Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see
about perfectionand this causes the young uncertainty about their futuressays the
centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems.
They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine
Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of
young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a
quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for
themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that,
problem forever.

—ask for help,
told China Daily.

（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?

A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school.

C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future.

（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?

A. They don't think them serious. B. They can get over them in time.

C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.

（3）What does the underlined word

A. 羞耻 B. 印象 C. 援助 D. 危害

（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.

A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied

C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet.

（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. ask research centers for help

B. tell about teenagers' stresses

C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness

D. show some different opinions from different countries

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青
少年患精神方面的疾 病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异
常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医 生疏导导致的。

（1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying
（欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来
自于过重的学业，学校的 欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一
致，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in
mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their
mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神
疾 病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.可知，如果
躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少
年应尽快就医，故选C。

（5）推断题。通过分 析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤
起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型 。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。


4．阅读理解

My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my
science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before
the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't
talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.
I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning
ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I
was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I
never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher
was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of
the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,
what are you drawing?
and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to
make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got
through it.

（1）What do we know about the writer's science class?

A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She learned some class rules.

C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row.

（2）According to the writer, the English class was .

A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. useful

（3）The writer had no lunch because she .

A. wasn't hungry B. forgot the lunch time

C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn't like the dining room

（4）In the art class, the writer .

A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday

C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class

（5）What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?

A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one
talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very
funny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我
太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不 敢排队。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up
being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术
课 上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束
了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带 着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they
must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some
suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or
that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed
at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning
English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English
books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs.

Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have
around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and
taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know
how much you are making progress.

（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important

（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中biggest problem is people's own fear和worry that
they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish及
at可知， 最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他
们会看起来很蠢，不要害 怕被人嘲笑。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again
until you get it right和可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地
所，直 到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中by doing exercises and taking tests you can really

improve your English可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning
English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment
还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your
E nglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习 环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细 节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。


6．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you
look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room
joins in. You do, too. Why?

Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people
follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof （社会认同感） that
works.

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter
and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man
is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them
gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.
Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）.

Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.
Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran
away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are
descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind
that we still use it now.

Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So
be capful whenever a company says its product is

（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.

A. telling a story B. giving examples C. answering questions D. showing a map

（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.

A. following others is always right B. social proof may change people's ideas

C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone

（3）The underlined word

A. running with others B. hunting with friends

C. copying others' action D. doing something different

（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推断） that ________.

A. it's important to run with others anytime

B. products in the advertisement are the best

C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe

D. we need to think twice before following others

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。

（1）细节理解题。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without
thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and
suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社
会认同感的影响。故选B。

（2 ）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思
考的状况下，可以答 对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答
案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误 答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选
B。

（3）词意猜测题。根据Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends.
Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would
have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. 这种观念深深
种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他 人的行动。故选
C。

（4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is most
po pular因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别
人之前要再三 考虑。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题， 弄清题意，再
带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的< br>细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。







7．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to
the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in
many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people
like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US- owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made
in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可
靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,
you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声 说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。

（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错
误。

（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超
过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。

（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。

（5）根据 Made in China “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

8．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect
family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen
between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke
alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread
through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be
ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's
one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every
day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of
house as fast as you can.

（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair

（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds

（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

（4）Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，
损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke
alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely” 可
知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire
escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。 制定并且遵守逃离方
案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达
户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family
from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
从文中找到答案。


9．阅读理解

To: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Help!

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to
another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's
email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as
well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,
because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive
（谅解）me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163. com

Subject: Some advice

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very
dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her
feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:
say anything at all.

Carla

（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.

A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com

（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month.

（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Date:160420198:30 AM

From:Eric@163. com

Date:150420199:05 AM

（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five B. Four C. three D. two

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和 同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信
时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知 道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻
求帮助。

（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla
寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:150420199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:160420198:30
AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分 Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回
信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎
样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to
forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应 该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于 她。那你可能想
为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.

England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The
buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much
larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to
England because he misses his friends so much.

I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has
improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films
or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other
students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a
present!

Write back soon!

Love,

Sandy

（1）Where did Sandy's family live before?

A. Hong Kong. B. Sydney. C. New York. D. London.

（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .

A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger

（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?

A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8.

（4）Who does not like moving to England?

A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy.

（5）What is the letter mainly about?

A. Sandy's summer holiday. B. Sandy's parents.

C. Sandy's new classmates. D. Sandv's new life.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状 况。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for
England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the
rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选
D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my
brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，
Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England
because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


11．阅读理解

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.
（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like
your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but you'll
have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?
to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I
had said

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly

wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone
call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty
apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed
to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you
wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of
the situation, with a positive attitude.

Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live
in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and
set high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught
me. I've learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions
that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.

（1）It was __________ for the writer to say

A. excited B. difficult C. unusual D. easy

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.

B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.

C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.

D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.

（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.

A. how she gets on well with her mother B. it's difficult for her to make a decision

C. she has learnt a lot from the experience D. adults have to face the difficult decisions

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定
的艰难，理解 了妈妈工作的辛苦。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the
night．I had said，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡
的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with us．But I will never
forget what the experience has really taught me．I've learned a lot because of this
separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to
have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查 对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的
关键词，在文章中寻找答案。


12．阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.
We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to
invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is
not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be
a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these
computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These
computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the
long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they
can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile
phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very
bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be
able to

（1）The underlined phrase

A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……

（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in
developing countries.

（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at
the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and
hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education
immediately.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的 时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和
give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。 根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自 己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


13．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.

8:00-
10:00
am

10:00-
11;00
am

11:00-
11:45
am

Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the
lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH

Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other
students.

Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and
effectively.


1:00-2:00
Science （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In

pm

biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the
subject is How explosions happen.

2:00-3:45 SPORTS

pm

2:00 pm

Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real
action from past games on videos.

3:00 pm

Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports
are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.

Homework

Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes）

Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes）

Biologychemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）

（1）What time does the drama lesson begin?

A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.

（2）How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.

D. About 40 minutes.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the
chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选
B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of
the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week,
the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生 将进行一场持续
45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才 能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

14．阅读理解

Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought
he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was
much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy
started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and
hopeless.

Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert.
Instead, he asked,

▲


not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when
to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when
you're in trouble.

Robert nodded with a big smile.

（1）What did the boy want to move away?

A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.

（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .

A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high

（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?

A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.

B. He thought he could ask for help.

C. He felt very tired and hopeless.

D. He became very proud of himself.

（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?

A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!

（5）What can be the best title of the passage?

A. How to move a heavy thing away.

B. An interesting story about Robert.

C. Robert's hard work.

D. Learn to ask for help when needed.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房 间

里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他 儿
子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。

（1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move
the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱
子，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因
为箱子太重了，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but
failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，
男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲
倦和绝望，故选C。

（4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能
吗？和下文No， you're not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回
答用Yes， I am，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest
of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need
it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱
点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮 助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什
么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要
讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。

【点评】考 查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


15．阅读理解

Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious,
healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？

A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potato.

（2）In which country is the most rice grown？

A. China. B. Bangladesh. C. India. D. Vietnam.

（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America. D. Asia.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世
界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。

（2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，
再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。

（3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度 尼西亚，
孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解 。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细
观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

16．阅读理解

Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）
and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly
found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.

Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too,
but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt.
More because I thought she wouldn't be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really
discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then
crying all the way home.

But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn't find her
balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were
getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking
herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to
practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she
came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around
the whole track without falling once. Then she didn't want to leave and everyone was cheering
her on.

This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance
pays off.

（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？

A. TO play other kids. B. To discover a track for fun.

C. To find her speed was too slow. D. To ride her bike along the track.

（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？

A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.

C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.

D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.

（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?

A. Being cheered on by everyone.

B. Getting practice in an easier way.

C. Feeling more confident and coming back.

D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.

（4）Which one is the right order of the events?

a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.

b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.

C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.

d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.

A. a﹣b﹣c﹣d. B. c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C. c﹣a﹣b﹣d. D. a﹣C﹣b﹣d.

（5）What is the best title of the passage？

A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off

C. Don't Be Afraid of Fall in D. Riding Bikes Is Art

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是
个骑自行车 的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多
困难。她找不到平衡。她摔 倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不
断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告 终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报
的。

（1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but
she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the
bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，
一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。

（2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all
the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自
行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice
pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从 跑道上带到主公园
练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。

（4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground
and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸
的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the
bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat
ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最
后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without
falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案
是C。

（5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off. 这一天
露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B.

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和 标题判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合< br>理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
练句式， 最终确定答案。


17．阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working
and tired stay- at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created

in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends
and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to
relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君
主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in
meha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and
most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.
On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ
（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening
hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day,
the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the
country, it is not a public holiday.

（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？

A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework.

（2）Which is a public holiday？

A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day.

（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？

A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25.

（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？

A. It is celebrated in France.

B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.

C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day
等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first
began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子
工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天
妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha
Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School. 卡美哈美哈日每年6月
11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知， 卡美哈美
哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the

United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是
每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天， 美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14
日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy
landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼
底登陆法国。可知 ，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。


18．阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-
five, Monday-to- Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling
but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new
project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a
large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the
interesting thing about this project. The other people areweekend builderstoo. These
（龙
卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.
The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of
volunteers. Joe says,I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in
Greensburg. I wanted to help.
and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building theirdream houseJill （on the
right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the
house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he
do?

（1）How long does Joe work every workday？

A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours.

（2）Which place did the tornado hit？

A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg.

（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？

A. He can make money to travel.

B. The work brings him pleasure.

C. He always has lots of free time.

D. He is good at building houses.

（4）What is the writer of the text doing？

A. Showing different projects.

B. Introducing a tornado.

C. Talking about a photo.

D. Helping build a house.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

（1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周
一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据These buildersare from the small town of Greensburg in
Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些周末建筑者来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小
镇，一年 前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？， I can
help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？乔将搬到一个不同的
项目，他为什么这 么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，
为什么不呢？他说，可知因为他志 愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the
photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照< br>片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题 ，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


19．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave
meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has
a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We
should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were
children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was
in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of
successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives
and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed
technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older
people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to
make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up
the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which
can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to
dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results

（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world

（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word

A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的

（5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring
it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他 或她会找到一种方法来
实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.
可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that
human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年 人应该相信，做梦永远
不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they
are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以
我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人 有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找
到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想 。


20．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

Sing a song of people

Walking fast or slow;

People in the city

Up and down they go.



5 People on the sidewalk,

People on the bus;

People passing, passing,

In back and front of us.

People on the subway



10 Underneath the ground.

People riding taxis

People with their hats on,

Going in the doors;



15 People with umbrellas

When it rains and pours.

People in tall buildings

And in stores below;

Riding elevators



20 Up and down they go.

People walking singly,

People in a crowd;

People saying nothing,

People talking loud.



25 People laughing, smiling,

Grumpy people too;

People who just hurry

Sing a song of people



30 Who like to come and go;

Sing of city people

You see but never ________!

Round and round and round.

And never look at you!

（1）The poem is about a ________ city.

A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small

（2）In Line 21, the word

A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人
们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly
是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地， 与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。