(完整版)英语阅读理解练习题及答案
八里沟-心酸林宥嘉
（一）
Once upon a time,
there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He
and the servant(仆
人） loved wine and good food
very much. Each time the rich man left his home,
the servant
would drink the wine and eat up
all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew
what his
servant did, but he had never caught
his servant doing that.
One morning,
when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here
are two bottles of poison
(毒药) and some nice
food in the house. You must take of them.” With
these words, he went out.
But the
servant knew that the rich man had said was
untrue. After the rich man was away
from his
home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too
much, he was drunk and fell to the
ground.
When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his
food and his wine. He became very
angry. He
woke the servant up. But the servant told his
story very well. He said a cat had eaten
up
everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he
drank the poison to kill himself.
( ) the story, _______ liked wine and good food
very much.
A. the rich man B. the
servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( ) rich man knew that it was _______
that drank the wine and ate up all the nice
food.
A. the cat B. himself
C. nobody D. the servant
(
) rich told the servant that there was poison in
the two bottles, because ________.
A.
there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )
fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the
wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the
rich man D. nobody
( ) the story, we
know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
译文：
从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人） 。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的
食物非常。
每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但
他从
来没有被他的仆人这样做。
一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说，
“这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。
你必须采取什么样的。
“随着这些话，他走了出去。
但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢
聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他
是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒
。他非常生气。他醒来的
仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚
，所以他喝毒药自
杀。
（二）
Most
American families are smaller than the families in
other countries. Most American
families have one or two parents and one or
two children each.
Children in the US
will leave their parents’ home when they grow up.
They usually live far
from their parents
because they want to find good jobs. They often
write to their parents or
telephone them. And
they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children
choose their own jobs. Americans think it
important for
young people to decide on their
lives by themselves.
Children are asked
to do some work around their house. And in many
families, children
are paid for doing some
housework so that they learn how to make money for
their own use.
( ) size of most
American families is ________ that of other
countries.
A. larger than B. smaller
than C. as big as D. as small as
( )
children grow up, they leave their parents’ home
to _________.
A. get married B. be
free C. find good jobs D. study
( )
visit their parents ________.
A. on
weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on
holiday
( ) of the following statements
is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom
to choose their own job.
B. Parents
don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make
their own decision.
D. When children
grow up, they usually live far away from their
home.
( ) parents pay their children for
doing housework because ___________.
A.
children can learn how to make money for
themselves
B. their children required
them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文：
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩
子。
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。
他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。
儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使
他们了解如
何赚钱供自己使用。
（三）
Can dolphins
talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they
talk with sounds. They show
their feelings
with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group.
We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t
study, but they
travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.
They give information. They tell when they
are
happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a
dolphin comes back to the school. They
talk when they play.
They make a few
sounds above water. They make many more sounds
under water. People
cannot hear these sounds
because they are very, very high. Scientists make
tapes of the sounds
and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large
aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the
dolphins
in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from
their school in an aquarium. They are sad
and
lonely（孤独的）.
There are many stories about
dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save
somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but
people don’t like to kill them. They say that
dolphins
bring good luck. Many people believe
this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with
___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can’t
hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are
under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true
according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim
together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a
group
C. Dolphins like to be away from
their school on an island.
D. Dolphins
like to kill people
译文：
海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。
海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” 。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他
们说，
“欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。
他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更
多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非
常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆）
。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开
自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的）
。
有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们
不喜
欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。
（四）
All my friends at school smoked.
My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my
friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked
when I was going to grow up. So I started when I
was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop.
But two years later I could feel what smoking was
doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed
every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop.
It
wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done
it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other
things.
If you smoke, you are twice as
likely to die from a heart attack. And the more
you smoke, the
earlier the heart attack is
likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who
smokes more than 20
cigarettes a day, is four
times more likely to have heart disease than a
non-smoker of the same
age.
What does
smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes
the heart beat faster and increases
the blood
pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the
amount of oxygen in the blood.
Consequently,
the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen.
Finally, your arteries will narrow
faster if
you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your
chances of getting heart disease, the answer is
easy –– not to
smoke. Don’t copy your friends
and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out
how to stop.
Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll
be healthier, and ....
1. Who is more
likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old
person
2. What does the writer think of
smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither
good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens
after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He
becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other
things.
译文：
我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希
望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。
他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后，
我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什
么吸烟正在给我。我不能远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决
定停止。这是不容易的，但现在
我已经做到了，我感觉更好。现在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。
如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，<
br>一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支，每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。
吸
烟是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。
因此，心脏必
须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。
因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其
他人谁烟雾
。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并....
答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC