(英语)英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析
光阴的故事原唱-华胥引结局
（英语）英语阅读理解练习题含答案含解析
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons
like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and
Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they
will say “green.” That’s not because these
artists like the color green best. Instead,
they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making （and wearing）
clothes that are good for humans, animals,
and
the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people
think of ugly clothes. But today, green
fashion is different. It is about looking good
and caring about the Earth and other people. You
can
have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is
becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company
People
Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing
and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural
fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who
make the clothes are from countries like
Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree
pays the men and women good
money for the
clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his
wife also started a clothing company called EDUN.
When the clothes are sold,
EDUN uses most of
the money to help people around the world.
（1）From this passage, we know that “green
fashion” means________.
A. putting
green color on your face B.
making clothes from green trees
C. wearing
the color green all the time D.
wearing clothes that are good for the Earth
（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past
B. making people work harder
C. more
popular and interesting D.
mostly popular with famous persons
（3）Which sentence about green clothing
companies is true?
A. They are all in
Africa. B.
They do not pay their workers well.
C.
They make clothes only for women. D.
They use natural fabrics to make clothes.
（4）What does EDUN do?
A. It
teaches people to make clothes.
B. It
makes interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help
people.
D. It pays people good money for
the clothes they make.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion
is about making （and wearing） clothes that are
good for humans, animals, and the
Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的
衣服。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 But today, green fashion is
different.和第三段Around the world,
green fashion
is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells
men's and women's clothing
and
accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural
fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool.
Workers who
make the clothes are from countries like
Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加
拉国）. People Tree
pays the men and women good money for the clothes
they make. 可知他们
用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。
⑷细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN
uses most of the money to help
people around
the world. 可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇
章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
It's hard to turn
down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't
have to wash them before
eating them. However,
British scientists say that the fruit may
disappear by 2050.
One reason for this
is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the
University of Exeter collected
data（数据） from
27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent
of the world's bananas.
They found that
climate change has improved growing conditions in
21 of these countries. In the
past 60 years,
the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of
bananas per hectare（公
顷）.
However,
if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will
disappear. Ten of the countries,
including
India, the world's biggest producer of bananas,
will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,
the fruit
may die out.
Shouldn't bananas grow
more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the
perfect temperature
range for growing bananas
is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too
high, they will stop
growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike
other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This
means that all banana plants have the same
genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is
able to kill one plant, it could kill them
all.
One serious disease is called
Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it
spreads easily. It
has spread across South
Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If
one banana plantation（种
植园） suffers from the
disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to
grow bananas again.
Scientists have yet to
find a cure for this disease.
（1）What does the underlined word
this
A. People's love for bananas.
B. The taste of bananas.
C. The
convenience of eating bananas. D. The
future disappearance of bananas.
（2）What
might happen if temperatures keep going higher?
A. More countries will start to grow
bananas.
B. Bananas will grow better in
most countries.
C. Bananas will not be
able to grow any more.
D. Bananas won't be
as tasty as before.
（3）What does Paragraph
5 tell us?
A. What diseases
bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are
grown.
C. How diseases can easily kill
bananas. D. Which diseases can kill
bananas.
（4）The passage is written to
________.
A. offer tips for
growing bananas B. explain
why bananas may die out
C. show the
difficulties of growing bananas D. describe
bananas' growing conditions
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
（1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that
the fruit may disappear by
2050.可
知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising,
this advantage will disappear. Ten of
the
countries, including India, the world's biggest
producer of bananas, will produce fewer
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die
out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即
不能生长，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to
bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，
即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题
需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Confidence is very
important in daily life. It is helpful to develop
a healthy attitude.
If people are more
confident, they are much happier. And they can
have more chances to be
successful. Here are
some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you
can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly
hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people
can
hear you clearly. The high voice can help
you become more confident.
Play
sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but
completely relaxed. A strong body helps you
full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things
you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for
the good things you've done.
Keep a
hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you
can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you
perfect. And it will make you happy and
confident.
（1）What does
A.
Attitude. B. Confidence.
C. Happiness. D.
Sadness.
（2） can make you perfect,
happy and confident.
A. A
hobby B. Sports
C. Encouragement D.
Labour
（3）What can make you tired but
strong according to the passage?
A. Travel. B.
Exercise. C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）Which suggestion is NOT
mentioned in the passage?
A.
Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress. D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily
life. It is helpful to develop a
healthy attit
ude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处
指代confide
nce，信心，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you
perfect. And it will make you happy and
confident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but
completely relaxed.A strong body
helps you
full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。
（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage
yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没
提到Make
progress，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解
题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4．阅读理解
Boston Children's
Museum is the second oldest children's museum in
the United States. It has
been teaching
children with a huge collection of objects（可触摸的实物）
since 1913. Here's a
list of some interesting
exhibits in the museum.
Arthur &.
This exhibit features the characters（人物）
from Marc Brown's books and the
Friends
television series. Children can learn and play
in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr
Ratburn's
Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.
Art
Studio
Art Studio is a place where
children and their parents can create art
together.
The The Common is a place
where visitors can experience light shows, musical
chairs,
Common
House
a gigantic checkers game and many other
activities.
sister city. Visitors can
learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art
and seasonal
events at the exhibit.
Japanese Japanese House is a real two-
storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's Japanese
Kid Power
This exhibit teaches
visitors how to live healthier lives by eating
right and
exercising.
（1）How many
children's museums in the US are older than Boston
Children's Museum?
A. One.
B. Two. C.
Three. D.
Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The museum is over 100 years old.
B. Arthur is a real person.
C. Parents
cannot go into Art Studio.
D. Japanese
House is in Kyoto right now.
（3）Seven-
year-old Tony is interested in checkers games.
Which exhibit should he visit?
A. Art Studio. B. The Common.
C. Japanese House. D. Kid
Power.
（4）Children can learn about healthy
eating at _______________.
A.
Arthur & Friends B. Art Studio
C. Japanese House D. Kid Power
（5）The passage is most probably a
_______________.
A. speech
B. notice C. poster
D. story
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍
了博物馆一些有趣的展览
处所。
（1）细节题。根据Boston Children's Museum is
the second oldest children's museum in the
United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个
博
物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It has
been teaching children with a huge collection of
objects（可触摸的
实物） since
1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The
Common is a place where visitors can experience
light shows, musical
chairs, a gigantic
checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the
common，故选
B。
（4）细节题。根据This exhibit
teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by
eating right and
exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids
power学习到健康饮食，故选D。
（5）推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且
详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇
文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important
Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the
eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days
before the festival, everyone in the family will
help to
make the house clean and beautiful.
Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.
On the evening of the festival there will
be a big family dinner. People who work far away
from
their homes will try to come back for the
reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the
lanterns which are usually bright and round.
Children will play with their own toy lanterns
happily.
At night the moon is usually
round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while
eating
mooncakes which are the special food
for this festival.
Father's Day is
celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US
and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd,
a loving
daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that
society must celebrate a day to honour
fathers, because they make important
contributions to the raising of children.
People celebrate the festival by honouring their
fathers and expressing love to them by giving
popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate
and ties. Little children often give handmade
gifts to
their dads.
（1）What will
people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?
A. Light the lanterns.
B. Have a big family dinner.
C. Clean
their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy
the moon.
（2）What does the moon usually
look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Red and round. B. Round and
bright. C. Red and bright. D.
Red and small.
（3）When is Father's Day in
the US?
A. On the third Sunday
of June. B. On the second
Sunday of June.
C. On the third Saturday
of June. D. On the second
Saturday of June.
（4）Who came up with the
idea of celebrating Father's Day?
A. Some little children. B. A
father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd.
D. A loving son.
（5）Why did people set up
Father's Day to honour fathers?
A. Because fathers want to get together with
their children.
B. Because fathers express
great love to their children.
C. Because
fathers give popular gifts to their children,
D. Because fathers make contributions to the
raising of children.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。
（1）细节题。根据A few days before the festival, everyone
in the family will help to make the
house
clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in
front of the
house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助
打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At night the moon is usually round and
bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮
的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Father's Day is celebrated on the third
Sunday of June in the US and the
UK.
可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from
Spokane, had the good idea
that society must
celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart
Dodd提出庆祝父亲节的
主意，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据because
they make important contributions to the raising
of children.可知
因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
The word,
write with
light
hard to find ways to make pictures that
can move. They made lots of experiments, but
failed
again and again. It was Eadweard
Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first
photographer to try this successfully. But how
did he make it? It was an interesting story.
Back in 1872, people didn't know
exactly（确切地） whether all four of a horse's
hooves
（蹄） left the ground at the same time
when it was running. A gentleman called Leland
Stanford made a bet with his friend about it.
Most people believed that a horse always had one
hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But
Stanford didn't think so.
At that
time, it was hard to know who could win the bet,
because a horse's legs move so fast
that it is
impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed
a way to record the movement of a
running
horse. Then Stanford offered $$ 25,000 to the
famous photographer, Muybridge, to help
find
the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to
get clear images, but he didn't give up. He
continued to improve his cameras. In 1878,
after many experiments, he managed to get a
sequence（连续） of 12 photos. One of them clearly
showed that all four of the horse's hooves
were off the ground at the same time. And when
the photos moved fast, people could see a
horse running.
Though Edison is
usually considered as the person who created the
first movie in 1889, it was
the work of
Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to
Edison's invention.
（1）The underlined word
A. pretty
B. dark C. moving
D. still
（2）What did Leland Stanford make
a bet with his friend about?
A. Whose horse ran faster.
B. Whether
a horse would fall over while running.
C.
Whether it was possible for scientists to make
moving pictures.
D. Whether a horse's
hooves all left the ground at the same time while
running.
（3）Muybridge finally found the
exact answer to the bet in .
A. 1839
B. 1872 C. 1878
D. 1889
（4）The passage mainly tells us
.
A. that Thomas Edison
created the first movie
B. that Eadweard
Muybridge created the first static pictures
C. how photography helped people know more
about animals
D. how Eadweard Muybridge
got pictures of motion（移动） successfully
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Eadweard
Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下文 So
scientists were trying hard to find ways to make
pictures that
can move. 所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法
，可知以前的照片是静止的，
static意为still“静止的”。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Back in 1872, people didn't know
exactly（确切地） whether
all four of a horse's
hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it
was running. 可知，
Leland
Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he
managed to get a
sequence（连续） of 12 photos.
可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才设法拍到连续的12
张照片。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Eadweard
Muybridge拍到移动的照片
的故事。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首
先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最
后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．阅读理解
Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture?
He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy
band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him?
Follow me, please.
Wang Yuan was born
November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name
is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and
playing the piano. He can also write songs alone.
He and two other boys
formed the boy band
TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the
young girls and boys in
China now.
In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good
quality education （优质教育） in
English at the
United Nations in front of 500 people from, around
the world. It's great. As for
middle school
students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put
our hearts into what we are
doing to
make a difference in our daily lives.
（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.
A. on November 18th, 2013
B. on
November 18th, 2001
C. on November 8th,
2000
D. on November 8th, 2013
（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.
A. Jay
B. Roy C. Lay
D. Kay
（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he
can ______________, sing and play the piano.
A. play the drums
B. drive C. paint
D. dance
（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in
______________ in 2017.
A.
Chongqing B. Beijing
C. Shanghai D. the United
Nations
（5）What can you learn from the
passage?
A. Working hard can
make a difference.
B. Being a star can
make a lot of money.
C. Wang Yuan sings
well but can't write songs.
D. Four people
are in the band.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。
（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in
Chongqing.可知王源出生在
2000年11月8日，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据His English name is
Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He is good
at singing, dancing and playing the
piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In
January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good
quality education
（优质教育） in English at the
United Nations in front of 500 people from, around
the world.可
知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put
our hearts into what we are
doing to make a
difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们
正
在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
The word,
write with
light
hard to find ways to make pictures that
can move. They made lots of experiments, but
failed
again and again. It was Eadweard
Muybridge who finally succeeded. He was the first
photographer to try this successfully. But how
did he make it? It was an interesting story.
Back in 1872, people didn't know
exactly（确切地） whether all four of a horse's
hooves
（蹄） left the ground at the same time
when it was running. A gentleman called Leland
Stanford made a bet with his friend about it.
Most people believed that a horse always had one
hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But
Stanford didn't think so.
At that
time, it was hard to know who could win the bet,
because a horse's legs move so fast
that it is
impossible to tell just by looking. So they needed
a way to record the movement of a
running
horse. Then Stanford offered $$ 25,000 to the
famous photographer, Muybridge, to help
find
the answer. In the beginning, Muybridge failed to
get clear images, but he didn't give up. He
continued to improve his cameras. In 1878,
after many experiments, he managed to get a
sequence（连续） of 12 photos. One of them clearly
showed that all four of the horse's hooves
were off the ground at the same time. And when
the photos moved fast, people could see a
horse running.
Though Edison is
usually considered as the person who created the
first movie in 1889, it was
the work of
Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to
Edison's invention.
（1）The underlined word
A. pretty
B. dark C. moving
D. still
（2）What did Leland Stanford make
a bet with his friend about?
A. Whose horse ran faster.
B. Whether
a horse would fall over while running.
C.
Whether it was possible for scientists to make
moving pictures.
D. Whether a horse's
hooves all left the ground at the same time while
running.
（3）Muybridge finally found the
exact answer to the bet in .
A. 1839 B.
1872 C. 1878
D. 1889
（4）The passage mainly tells us
.
A. that Thomas Edison
created the first movie
B. that Eadweard
Muybridge created the first static pictures
C. how photography helped people know more
about animals
D. how Eadweard Muybridge
got pictures of motion（移动） successfully
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Eadweard
Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下文 So
scientists were trying hard to find ways to make
pictures that
can move. 所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法
，可知以前的照片是静止的，
static意为still“静止的”。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Back in 1872, people didn't know
exactly（确切地） whether
all four of a horse's
hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it
was running. 可知，
Leland
Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he
managed to get a
sequence（连续） of 12 photos.
可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才设法拍到连续的12
张照片。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Eadweard
Muybridge拍到移动的照片
的故事。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首
先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最
后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his
stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the
countryside while his stepmother was from a
wealthy family.
His father introduced
Hill to his stepmother as he said,
shire this
is the worst boy, who has made me have no other
way. Maybe before tomorrow
morning he will
throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will
never imagine.
To Hill's surprise, his
stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up
his head and looked at
him carefully. She then
turned around to tell her husband,
in the
entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative
boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.
His stepmother's words
warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he
started building
friendship with his
stepmother. And this became the drive of his life,
making him create 28
successful golden rules,
which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people
walk on the road to
success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him
smart, and his father and neighbors
considered
him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words
changed his life.
When Hill was 14
years old, his stepmother bought him a used
typewriter and said to him,
believe you will
become a writer.
writing things to a local
newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong
feeling of interest in
his family while he saw
with his own eyes she had changed his family.
Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected
him to.
The strength from his
stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer
in the United States
and one of the most
important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for
children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be
better
than 10,000 bad words.
（1）What did people
think of Hill before the age of nine?
A. lever. B.
Creative. C.
Unfriendly. D.
Stupid.
（2）Which of the following is WRONG
about Hill?
A. He accepted his
stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do
as he was expected.
C. He started writing
to a local newspaper. D. He understood his
stepmother.
（3）The writer is most probably
an expert of _________.
A. house building
B. diet C. news writing
D. education
（4）The passage was written
mainly to tell us that _________.
A. children should be praised
B.
Hill's father married again
C. Hill's
stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's
father was cruel to him
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】
【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句
表扬的话改变了聪
明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，
作者以Hill事例向我们展示了
表扬的重要性。
（1）推断题。根据When he was small, Hill
was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们
认为他是一个出了名的坏小孩，
可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据started
writing things to a local famous writer in the
United
States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。
（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面
的专家，故
选D。
（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
要从
文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中
心思想。
10．阅读理解
In
Britain. Boxing Day is usually celebrated on
December 26th, which is the following day after
Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking,
Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.
Like
Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public
holiday. This means it's a non-working day in the
whole of
Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a
Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the
public
holiday.
The exact
origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear. One of the
thoughts is that during the
Middle Ages, when
great sailing ships were setting off to discover
new land, a Christmas Box was
placed by a
priest（神父）on each ship. Those sailors who wanted
to ensure a safe return would
drop
money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on
board until the ship came home safely.
Then
the box was handed over to the priest in exchange
for the saying of a mass of thanks for the
success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't
open it to share the contents with the poor until
Christmas.
One more thought is
about the Boxplaced in every church on Christmas
Day.
Worshippers（做礼拜的人） put gifts for the poor
into it. These boxes were always opened the
day after Christmas. That is why that day
became known as Boxing Day.
Today,
many businesses, organizations and families try to
keep the traditional spirit of Boxing
Day
alive by donating（捐赠） their time, services and
money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts
for
the poor, or helping families in need. Besides,
spending time with family and shopping are
popular Boxing Day activities now.
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing
Day will be celebrated on____________.
A. December 25th B. December
26th C. December 27th D.
December 28th
（2）Sailors dropped money
into the Christmas Box in order to____________.
A. save the poor B. pay for the
priest C. discover new land D. pray
for sailing safety
（3）What does the
underlined phrase“sealed upe?
A. 密封 B.
悬挂 C. 归还
D. 传递
（4）The purpose of the passage
is____________.
A. to praise
the kindness of priests B. to
introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C. to
call on people to help the poor D.
to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英国。节礼日通常在12月26日举
行，这是圣诞节后的第
二天。但是，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。像圣诞节一样，节礼
日也是
一个公共假日。这意味着这是整个英国的非工作日。当节礼日是星期六或星期日时，下一
个星期一是公共假日。
（1）细节理解题，根据When Boxing Day
falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following
Monday
is the public holiday.可知，如果圣诞节在星期六，节礼日就
在星期一，也就是十二月二十七
日，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Those sailors who wanted to ensure a
safe return would drop money
into the
box.可知水手往节礼箱里方硬币是为了祈求航行安全，故答案是D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据The priest wouldn't open it to share
the contents with the poor until
Christmas.可知回来之后让神父打开箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。
（4）主旨大意题，根据文章介绍了节礼日的起源，故答案是B。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要
可以直接从文中寻找答案；词
义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定
单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意
之后找出中心思想。
11．阅读理解
（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the
________ for a meal.
A.
address B. price
C. time D.
advantage
（2）If you want to eat Pizza, you
Can go to Tony's at ________ .
A. 8 a. m. B. 10
a. m. C. 5 p. m
D. 11 p. m.
（3）Shirley and Sue paid
________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus
Chinese yesterday.
A. $$4.95
B. $$7.50 C. $$9.90
D. $$15.00
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。
（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth
St，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知
，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店
吃披萨，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus
chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Love mysteries but can't
find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry!
Here are some that
young readers around the
world highly recommend. There must be one that you
will win your
heart!
Escape from Mr.
Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous
inventor
in the town. Twelve kids are invited
to visit his new library. However, this
isn't a good place to spend the night! The
kids must work together to solve
the clues and
escapes!
library in the world!
----Kate, 12
Price:
￥38.60（hardcover）￥31.70（e -book）
From
the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler
Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away
from their suburban home to live
in the Museum
of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of
an angel
statue that is nearly brought to
the museum. Can they solve it?
have read
this book twenty times! It's a must read for
young fans of
puzzles!---- Alexa, 11
Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）￥34.60（e -book）
The London Eye Mystery
Salim
suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has
gone. His cousins,
Ted and Kate have to
follow clues around London and find him before
it's
too late. Can they make it?
amazing story full of puzzles! It will make
you never want to stop
turning the pages!
---- Gabe, 13
Price:
￥74.70（hardcover）￥66.60（e -book）
（1）Sam is always interested in stories
that take place in museums. He would
choose________.
A. Mrs. E.L.
Konigsburg
B. The London Eye Mystery
C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's
Library
D. From the Mixed-Up Files
of Mrs. Basil
E. Frankwiller
（2）In
the London Eye Mystery, _________.
A. twelve kids try to escape from London
B. two children try to find their missing
cousin
C. twelve kids try to escape from a
new library
D. two children try to solve
the mystery of a statue
（3）By saying Kate
wants to show that_______.
A.
the book was really cheap
B. she enjoyed reading the book
C. she
liked the smell of the book
D. the book was easy to understand.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr.
Lemoncello's Library， From the
Mixed-Up Files
of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye
Mystery三本书的内容简介及价
格。
（1）细节题。根据They
enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is
nearly brought to the
museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知
对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅
读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs.
Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据
His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues
around London and find him
before it's too
late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据It'sa great
book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而
猜测出
是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。
【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从
文中找答案；词句猜测题是
根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。
13．阅读理解
I opened the door.
asked,
I ran away before they could say
something. But the guilt（内疚的） feelings slowly went
away.
Being a mom is hard work.
There's always something new to do to make my kids
happy.
Sometimes, I need to do something just
for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I
matter,
too.
I know parenting
articles often tell us it's OK to take time for
ourselves. But it's so much harder
to walk the
talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first
sometimes. And not just when we are
sick. I'm
talking about putting ourselves first in other
ways. For example, tell the baby that after
thirty minutes of reading to them, you are
going to read your own book or eat at your
favorite
restaurant. These selfish moments are
good ways to teach our children that we are
important too.
When you ask my kids
favorite things: reading books, watching
movies, taking care of animals and them. They
often see
me do the things I enjoy, so
they understand me and would stay with Dad. This
understanding is
good for our children.
it's time to be a little selfish, Moms.
（1）Why did the woman leave her children
quickly?
A. She had little
time left that day. B. She
tried not to change her mind.
C. She
didn't want to explain herself.
D. She had many things to do that day.
（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph
3 mean?
A. It's easier said
than done. B. It's
harder to make a start.
C. It's harder to
keep our word. D. It's
not easy to take a walk.
（3）Why do the
women's kids know her favorites?
A. They have the same interests.
B. They often do things together.
C. They
often see what she's doing. D.
Their dad tells them about her interests.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage? To tell
Moms______________.
A. How to
be a good mother at home. B. to
enjoy staying with their kids.
C. How to
become a cool mom to your kids. D. to stop
always putting their kids first.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该有
自己的
兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。
（1）推断题。根据
Then I ran away before they could say something.
But the guilt（内疚的）
feelings slowly went
away.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快
离开，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据 I know parenting articles often
tell us it's OK to take time for
ourselves.
可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出
it's so much harder
to walk the
talk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 They
often see me do the things I
enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事，因
为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该
有自
己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节
题要注意细节从文中找
答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根
据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨
题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
What can we learn from the special, very
successful people in the world who make the
impossible possible?
Lesson 1:
Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of
college. They prefer to teach themselves
because they like to develop their own
ways of thinking. They think standard ways of
teaching
might stop people from being creative
and having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The
answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts-not start with an
expectation of what you will find. Stephen
Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that
water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or
planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered
that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This
suggested that Earth's water might have come
from inside, driven to the surface to form the
oceans, by geological activity.
you may be the first person to see something
for the first time doesn't happen very often. When
it does, it's amazing.
Lesson 3: A
little luck goes a long way
Years of
planning went into a recent achievement in space
travel. The European Space Agency's
, which
was 480 million kilometres away.
The trip from
Earth by
The scientists had no idea
what the surface of the comet would be like. If
the landing failed, it
would be impossible to
get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years
of work would have
been wasted.
When tried to land, it bounced（弹起） away from the
comet's icy surface twice.
Luckily, however,
（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left
college because____________.
A. they preferred to learn by themselves
B. they needed standard ways of teaching
C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas
D. their teachers weren't able to teach them
（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to
tell us that___________.
A. we
should get answers from facts
B. we can
believe what we are taught
C. it's hard to
make others believe something
D. an
expectation can help get an answer in research
（3）The example of
A. Comet 67P was
not far away from Earth
B. it took
C.
D. scientists know nothing about
the surface of Comet 67P
（4）The best title
for this passage is_____.
A.
Ways of learning
B. Lessons for success
C. Ways of being
special D.
Lessons for experiments
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
<
br>【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功
的人身上
学到很多。
（1）细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark
Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They
prefer
to teach themselves because they like
to develop their own ways of thinking 可知，
比尔·盖茨和
马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。
（2）主旨题。根据 Find your answers from facts 可知，
作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中
得到答案，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据
The European Space Agency's
Comet 67P
欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When tried to
land,
it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface
twice. Luckily, however,
landed successfully
and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试
图着陆时，它反弹
（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地
球发
回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。
（4）主旨
题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成
功的人身上学到很多，可知
Lessons for success适合做标题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文
，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
In Australia,
international students have to study at a language
center for two terms. Everyone
will have a
test before entering school. The degree of the
test is from easy to difficult, just like a
game. Then students will get into a classroom
which is suitable for them.
The
classes in a language center are free. There are
no specific（具体的） subjects. Each
teacher can
teach anything they want. Some of them allow
students to use computers to search
for
information online. Some like to hold activities
to make students exchange their opinions
freely in class. Some introduce Australian
history through films.
As one of the
students in the learning center, I find all of
them are friendly. They welcome all of
our
questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I
used to have problems.
asked me after class. I
was not familiar with him so I was too shy to
share my real feelings.
hesitate（犹豫）to ask me
if you have any questions,
told him my trouble
in a small voice. I couldn't understand the
vocabulary. To my surprise, he
gave me a sheet
of words and asked me to remember them. Then I
found his class simple and
interesting.
Don has a great sense of humor, too. When
we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us
give him some examples like,
Don becoming
angry?（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he
laughed with us.
（1）________should study
at a language center for two terms in Australia.
A. Australian students
B. International students
C. Chinese
students
D. American students
（2）From the
passage, we know that ________________.
A. it is really expensive to have classes
at a language center
B. students will have
the same classes at a language center
C.
students with a good performance won't have a test
before entering a school
D. some teachers
allow students to use computers to search for
information online
（3）The writer's
experience in Para. 3 shows .
A. how friendly the teachers are
B. how simple Don's class is
C. how to get
help from classmates D. how to
ask questions
（4）What can we infer from
the passage?
A. The writer
enjoys his time in the language center.
B.
The writer will pass the language test of the
difficult degree.
C. Don sometimes is easy
to get angry at once.
D. The writer will
finish the language classes in one term.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心
学习，和作者在学习
中心渡过的快乐时光。
（1）细节题。根据
international students have to study at a language
center for two terms. 可
知
国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 Some of
them allow students to use computers to search for
information
online 可知
其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据 I
find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers
可知作者告诉我们那
的老师都很友好，故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 Then
I found his class simple and interesting 可知
作家喜欢在语言中心工
作，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推
断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信
息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。