好看的网游名字-国庆节法定假日几天

最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解


Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The
festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal
Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls
between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.

As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the
largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of
modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions
have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying
more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and
develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers'
Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It
also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves
the cultural self-confidence and national pride.

Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own
ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government
usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting
and so on.

Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring
Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest
festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.

（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________.

A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st

（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include
_______.

A. showing the long history of farming culture of China

B. improving Chinese cultural self- confidence and national pride

C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs

D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization

（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.

A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

B. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest Festival

C. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals

D. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.

B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.

C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.

D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二
十四解气的秋分，这个节 日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认
为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the
Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, 可知，秋分
在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围 内。故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country, but most of the
celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local
government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture
performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that
comes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情 ， 故答案是A。

（4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of
modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living
conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可
知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直
接在文中找到答案，正误 判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。


2．阅读理解

I did something wrong today.

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was
fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and
Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to
prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down
and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head.
We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I

was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A
woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her
way down to save us.

My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such
a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?

A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs

（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.

A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever

C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite

（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?

A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away.

C. The cliffs were not a safe place. D. Bob was difficult to get on with.

（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. Some rocks came down

b. The writer followed Bob

c. The writer wanted to cry

d. A man and a woman saved them

e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds

A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d

（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?

A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者 的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再
也不做那样冒险的事情了。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called
Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with
him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward
他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母
总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选 C。

（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去
了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他
们(d)。故选B。

（5）推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they

were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do
anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而 感到生气，我道歉并保
证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容
易 能选出正确答案。


3．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from
my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very
well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over
and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.

One day, I asked her,




Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the
street and sat down by her side.




I was too short.

But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I
was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason.
nothing can stop me.

（1）Alice's school was not far away from the writer's home.

（2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.

（3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.

（4）Alice's father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.

（5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。

（1）推理题。根据 I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放学后，我
在家看她打篮球 ， 可知爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远 ， 故正确。

（2）细节题。根据 I was moved by her great courage ， 可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的
话时，他很感动 ， 故正确。

（3）推理题。根据She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark
她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑 ， 可知从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女
孩 ， 故正确。

（4）细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn't go on
playing basketball because I was too short 教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球， 因为我太矮
了，可知爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。

（5）推理题。根据 nothing can stop m没有什么能阻止我，可知爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮
球是错的 ， 故错误。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息。


4．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!

I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they
quickly closed the window of the car and drove away.
I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out.
can I do?
said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told
the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me,
惩罚) them!

When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.

（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________.

A. a young man B. a boy C. a truck D. an old man

（2）What did the truck driver do?

A. He drove away quickly.

B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.

C. He took the old man to the hospital.

D. He called the police.

（3）What did the writer think of himself?

A. Very good. B. Very terrible. C. Very nervous. D. Very surprised.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away

B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital

C. The writer told the whole story to the police.

D. The writer got home at 7: 30

（5）What do you think of the writer?

A. He is a bad person.

B. He is a nice person.

C. He is a strange person.

D. He is a handsome person.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车
撞着一位老人。故选D.

（2）细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first,可
知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。

（4）推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window
of the car and drove away. 可知A正确；根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital
first,the truck driver said. 可知B错误；根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正
确；根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。

（5）推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知这
个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找
答案；推 理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。






5．阅读理解

Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little
nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring
her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said,
so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.
The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.
The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the
emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted
it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed
on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He
became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all
his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.

（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?

A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free.

C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited.

（2）What made the emperor become better and better?

A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice.

C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.

B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.

C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.

D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.

B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.

C. A bird can help people get away from illness.

D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小 夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过
不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器 小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友 好了。

（1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she
stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her
most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知
小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以
我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好， 他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.

However, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to
communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the
generation gap(消除代沟).

Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents

probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself
well if you are angry. Go to some- place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are
unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can
speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You
can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't
agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a
compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your
parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important
to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them
see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a
try!

（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem.

A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students D. parents and their children of all ages

（2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .

A. don't often get to them B. write a letter to them

C. don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well

（3）The underlined phrase

A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed

C. have a good rest D. hide yourself quickly

（4）From the passage we can learn that .

A. parents and children should not have a generation gap

B. parents should show love and respect to their children

C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D. there are so many serious problems in families today

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认 为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非
如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。 如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担
心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我 们，只有与父母
和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all
ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are
shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是

C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to
some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think
about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答
案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可 知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是
有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案 ；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。


7．阅读理解

Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking
to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could
such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered
months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.

But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what
made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her
to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my
office.

When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he
didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion.
Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared
very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both
Chip and me that she really meant it.

I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful
and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.

As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was
a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his
behaviour improved through the rest of school years.

A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without
protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own
special way.

（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .

A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all

C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip

（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. she couldn't control her feelings B. I advised her to be more patient

C. Chip became angry and crazy again D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings

（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .

A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains. B. Love me, love my dog.

C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所 有人看成“恶魔”的孩
子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了 的事情。。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,
uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to
see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故
选D。

（2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and
he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想
法， 故选D。

（3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior
improved through the rest of school y ears可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变
得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者 的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知
Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。

（4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并
没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后
一句话结合最 后一段最一句
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得
出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往 往会变得更
好。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题 时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在 抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


8．阅读理解

Black is at City Art Center

A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind

Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books(漫画书).

Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents
on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them
into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to
people outside the farm.

The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three
years ago, when he was only order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in
the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的)pictures of Louis

Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.

Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black！

（1）At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?

A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. D. At 35.

（2）The underlined part

A. sat B. rose C. died D. stood

（3）Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?

a. His books became popular. b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-d-c-e-a

（4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm. B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm. D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。

（1）细节题。根据When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知Louis9
岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died.可知这位
腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on意思是死亡，即died，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个；根据第
三段第三句When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知d是第二个；
根据第三段第五句They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.
可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only
35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous only
after he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


9．阅读理解

Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is
known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.

One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house.
in my garage(车库); and he asked if I could fix it,

The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook, asking his friends if
they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took
parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.

Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread,
and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to
afford new ones.



Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.
the seats and use them,

Up to now, the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newly
repaired bikes. They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put
waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.

If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note
Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. I was growing up, we all rode our
bikes,

（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?

A. Because he's good at riding a bike. B. Because his bikes sell well.

C. Because his daughter likes bikes. D. Because he's built bikes for needy kids.

（2）In order to find the needed part, Mick _________________.

A. sent a post on Facebook B. called his friends for help

C. searched his garage D. went to many bike shops

（3）The underlined word

A. wheels B. bikes C. seats D. garages

（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________.

③ have a rest in the sofa ②study hard

③recycle waste things ④get high marks

⑤exercise more ⑥learn to repair bikes

A. ②③⑤ B. ①④⑥ C. ③④⑤ D.
①②⑥

（5）Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Mick Polly's garage B.

C. A successful businessman D. Health from riding bikes

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已经为需要的
孩子建立了数百辆自行车。

（1）细节题。根据Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可
知在过去的5年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The boy's bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post(帖子) on Facebook,
asking his friends if they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。 米克在facebook
上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理
了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新 自行车，所以ones代指bikes，自行车，故选
B。

（4）细节题。根据They're free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn
how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们
是免费的，但是孩子们必须 在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利
用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。 故选A。

（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了Mick Polly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5年里他已
经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


10．阅读理解

On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their
software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of
the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay
there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which
had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.

After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The
temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the
unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in
front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him
I just wanted to travel here.









I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.

（1）Where did the writer go?

A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.

（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks

（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.

A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer received an email from his friend David.

B. They took a walk along the coast.

C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,

D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous company B. A trip to Tanzania

C. Some customs in Tanzania D. A good friend of mine

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to
Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，
故选D。

（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待
了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30
度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作
者从不忘记这次经验， 仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。