中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
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中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Some people think only school children do not
agree with their parents, however, it is not
true.
Communication is a problem for
parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for
you to
communicate with your parents, don't
worry about it. Here are some advice for you to
bridge the
generation gap (代沟).
Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to
your parents when you are angry. Your
parents
probably won't consider your ideas if you are
shouting at them. And you can't express
yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace
to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are
unhappy. Then think about what you want to say
to your parents. If you don't think you can
speak to them at the moment, try writing a
letter.
Try to reach a compromise
(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on
something.
You can keep your disagreement and
try your best to accept each other. Michael's
mother didn't
agree with him about buying a
motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally
came to a
compromise. Michael bought the
motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to
compromise on something. In these situations, it
is
especially important to show love and
respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep
your
relationship strong.
Talk
about your values. The values of your parents are
probably different from those of your
own.
Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
Understanding your values might help
them see
your purposes in life.
A good
relationship with your parents can make you a
better and happier person. It is worth
having
a try!
(1)According to the passage who
have a communication problem?
A. parents and other people
B. only school kids and their parents
C.
teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
(2)How
many pieces of advice does the writer give us to
bridge the generation gap?
A.
5. B. 4.
C. 3. D.
2.
(3)The underlined word
A. 建立
B. 消除 C. 通过
D. 到达
(4)If the values of your parents are
different from those of yours, you'd better
___________.
A. argue with
them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them
all the time D. tell
your parents what you care about
(5)The
best title for the passage is ___________.
A. How to bridge the generation
gap B. How to deal with family
problems
C. How to be good parents
D. How to be a good child
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for
parents and children
of all ages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子
来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的
问题。故选D。
(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue (争辩) with
your
parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a
compromise (和解)。试图达成
妥协。第六段句子Talk about your
values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选
C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate
with your parents,don't
worry about it。Here
are some advice for you to bridge the generation
gap (代沟)如果你很
难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者
提供的是如
何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意
为
消除。故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子values of
your parents are probably different
from those
of your own。Tell your parents what you care
about,and why。你父母的价值观
可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么,
为什么。可知让父母了解你的价
值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem
for
parents and children of all ages。If it's
hard for you to communicate with your
parents,don't
worry about it。Here are some
advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)。对
于父
母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这
里
有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟
提出一些建议,故
选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中
抓住
关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.阅读理解
Many years ago, there
lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma,
Harrison and Keith, in a
village. The man
worked hard when he was young, so he had the
largest farmyard and the most
beautiful house
in the village. However, his sons were all born to
be lazy, which made him
disappointed. He was
worried that his sons would use up his money and
starve to death.
One day, the old man
came up with a plan. He called his sons and said
to them,
sons. There is lots of hidden
gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work
together, you may find
it.
In a
wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard
from the morning to the evening digging
and
digging all through the land. Three days had
passed, but they didn't find what they were
looking for. They got frustrated and angry.
They decided to give up and returned to ask their
father.
father to
the sons.
Off went the sons. Soon the
whole once useless land was rich crops.
(1)What do we know about the old man?
A. He was the richest in his village.
B. He was unable to feed his family.
C. He
loved daughters more than sons. D. He
was quite successful as a farmer.
(2)Why
did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?
A. He was too old to do it himself.
B. He didn't have money.
C. He decided
to teach his sons an important lesson.
D.
He didn't want other people to set foot on his
land.
(3)Why did his sons agree to dig the
land?
A. They wanted to help
their father. B. They wanted to
grow their own crops.
C. They didn't want
to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to
find the hidden gold.
(4)What can we learn
from the end of the story?
A.
The old man had achieved his goal.
B. The
three sons were still as lazy as before.
C. The sons were quite angry with their
father.
D. The old man was still worried
about his sons.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;从前有一
个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于
是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着
财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的
地,但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的
珍宝。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容 The man worked hard
when he was young, so he had
the largest
farmyard and the most beautiful house in the
village. 可知老人是一个成功的
农民,故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据 This is the real gold, my sons,
可知,老人这样做的目的是为了
给孩子们上一课 , 故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In a wish to find out the gold, his
sons worked hard from the
morning to the
evening digging and digging all through the land.
可知,儿子们为了找到金
子而使劲地挖地,故答案是D。
(4)逻
辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了,所以他的目
的也就达到了,故答案是
A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文
中
寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
3.阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old
Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She
prefers cream biscuits,
McDonald's hamburgers
and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become
overweight.
Today in China, there are
many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say
children should have
healthy eating habits.
First, they must eat regular meals and begin with
a healthy breakfast.
Second, they should have
different kinds of foods such as fruit,
vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and
meat. Third,
children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is
delicious, but eating it often is bad
for
their health. If children do as the experts say,
they won't become overweight. They will be
healthier. Students won't become tired at
school, and they will have enough energy to study
hard.
(1)Why has Wang Yan become
overweight?
A. Because she
doesn't like sports. B.
Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.
Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
(2)How
many pieces of advice do the health experts give
in this passage?
A. Two.
B. Three. C.
Four. D.
Five.
(3)What kinds of food are good for
our health according to the passage?
A. Milk, fruit and KFC chicken. B.
Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC
chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and
meat.
(4)If we do as the experts say, we
will be .
A.
overweight B. healthier
C. tired at school D.
confident
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜
欢吃小吃,她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德
基鸡肉,结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有
健康的饮食习惯,并提出了三点建
议。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 She
prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and
KFC
chicken. 可知,王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 First…… Second ……Third…… 可知,专家
给了三条建议:
1.一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐,2.吃各种各样的食物,3.不吃太多的垃圾食
品。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据 they should have
different kinds of foods such as fruit,
vegetables,
grain, eggs, milk and meat.
可知,水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选
D。
(4)细节理解题。根据 If children do as the experts say,
they won't become overweight. They
will be
healthier,可知,听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。细节题要注意仔细阅读,从文中寻找答案,推理判断题需要根据
短文内容介绍,并联系上下文,推出需
要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Bob
was only seven years old. One night Bob was at
home alone while his parents were out for
a
party. He had often stayed alone before, so he
wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to
return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes
became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was
the sound in the next room? Bob heard the
window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob
was so frightened that he could not move, and
his body felt like ice. He knew that he
couldn't lose his head and began to think of the
things he
could do.
Again he heard
the sound of someone trying to climb into his home
through the window.
Bob's drums were
standing in the corner near the TV.
do,thought
Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The
sound was so terrible that Bob
surprised even
himself. He also surprised the man in the window,
who ran away as fast as
possible. How clever
he was!
(1)What did Bob do when he waited
for his parents?
A. He played
the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He
fell asleep. D. He did nothing.
(2)The person who wanted to come into the room
might be _________________.
A.
a friend B. a stranger
C. an animal D. a thief
(贼)
(3)What does the underlined phrase
A. 冷静 B.
生气 C. 惊慌失措
D. 喜出望外
(4)What did Bob do to make the man
run away?
A. He turned up the
TV.
B. He called the police.
C. He
beat his drums.
D. He asked his parents
for help.
(5)What do you think of Bob?
A. Foolish.
B. Lovely. C. Funny.
D. Clever.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
(1)细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return
home, he watched a film on TV
当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 , 故选B。
(2)推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of
someone trying to climb into his home
through
the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知, 想进房间的人可能
是小偷
, 故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened
that he could not move, and his body felt
like
ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ,
故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 He beat his drums as
hard as he could. The sound was so terrible
that Bob surprised even himself. He also
surprised the man in the window, who ran away
as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊
讶。他还
让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好 ,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 , 故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 How clever he was ,
可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题
,细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下
文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
Esperanza lives in a poor Latino(拉丁美洲的)
neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She
dreams
of having her own house one day. Her parents told
her that when they moved from their
last
house, they would have a new and shiny(亮闪闪的)
house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old
house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.
A lot of the people who have come from Mexico
don't speak English. Many miss their home
country. Esperanza understands their sadness,
but she also feels at home in America. She is an
American, but her roots(根) will always be
Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her
friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck
between being a girl
and being a woman. In the
poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is
difficult for her.
Mexican people usually live
in a close neighbourhood. This means that people
live packed(挤塞
的) in together. Everyone knows
everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older
girls that do
things she is not comfortable
doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes
friends with two sisters named Lucy and
Rachel. They ride bikes and have
adventures(冒险) together. Esperanza is also friends
with a
girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of
the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems
with
Esperanza.
(1)What is RIGHT about
Esperanza?
A. She doesn't like
what some of the older girls are doing.
B.
She isn't quite used to her life in America.
C. She is an American and has a comfortable
life.
D. She often lives with her friends
enjoying doing things together.
(2)Where
does Esperanza live?
A. In a
big old house in Mango Street.
B. In a
small and old house in Mango Street.
C. In a new and shiny house.
D.
In a small and dangerous house.
(3)We can
infer from the text that ______________.
A. many people who live in Mango Street
are dangerous
B. Mango Street is an area
where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable
C. in Mango Street, people don't speak
English
D. in Mango Street, everybody
understands Esperanza s sadness
(4)What
does the word
A. hard to agree B.
hard to believe C. hard to move D.
hard to have a correct idea
(5)The passage
is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.
A. a person's experience
B. a
person's friends
C. a place named Mango
Street
D. love and sadness from Mango
Street
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区,房子又
小又旧,及其危
险困难的生活。
(1)细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other
older girls that do things she is not comfortable
doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many
people live in Mango Street, in a big
old
house, Esperanza lives behind it with her
family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的,住在
Mango
Street的后面,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据In the poor and
dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult
for her可
知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fa
st.像她的朋友一样,她不得不
快速成长,所以卡在了女孩和妇女间,即很难移动,即hardto
move,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国
芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街
区,房子又小又旧,及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.阅读理解
I'm Li Mei. My favourite
book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a
family dog helps a boy
deal with his
autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave
me the book. It cheered
me up.
I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an
interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under
the
Sea is my favourite book. It's
about a captain's travel under the sea. The story
is very
interesting and the pictures are
fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
My name's Bob. I like reading the Four
Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a
foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell
the story The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms(王
国). It taught me a lot about the
three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are
interested in
history, don't miss it.
I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince(王子) is
the best one. In this book, a young
prince
falls into Earth from a small planet and
experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story,
but
tells us about the correct values.
(1)When Li Mei felt ________________, her
friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A. happy
B. sad C. bored
D. excited
(2)Tony's favourite book is
________________.
A. Twenty
Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance
of the Three Kingdoms
C. The Little Prince
D. A Friend like Henry
(3)We can learn a
lot about ________________ from The Romance of the
Three Kingdoms.
A. travelling
B. geography C. science
D. history
(4)Mary thinks The Little
Prince is the best because ________________.
A. it has fantastic pictures
B. it can deal with her autism
C. it tells
about the correct values D.
it can cheer her up
(5)The best title for
this passage is
A. My best friend B.
My favourite book C. My interesting movie
D. My favourite story
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。
(1)细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend
gave me the book.可知当李梅
感到难过时,最好的朋友给了她书,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under
the Sea is my favourite book.
可知《Twenty
Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜爱的书,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in
history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学
习历史,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story,
but tells us about the correct values.
可知《小王子》不
仅仅是一个科幻故事,而且也告诉我们正确的价值观,故选C。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书,故选
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7.阅读理解
These days haze(雾霾) is
around us here and there. In fact, everyone has
the power to
change their living habits to
help reduce it. Many local governments call on
their people to take
action to make the air
cleaner.
Transport is one of the
biggest contributors(促成物) to haze. When, where,
bow, why and
what you drive all affect air
quality. When one drives to work for one year, he
uses as much
energy as a bus rider uses in 10
years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or
school whenever
possible. If it is necessary,
you can use public transport instead of your car.
Each person using
public transport for a year
instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of
pollutants, including CO
2
,
from going
into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is
another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放).
Carpooling is the sharing of
car journeys so
that more than one person travels in a car. It
immediately reduces your car's
emissions by
half.
What you do inside your living
space can have a big effect on the air quality
outside it. You can
do a lot of things inside
and around your home that will help you pollute
less and save some
money.
A large
amount of our energy supply comes from burning
coal, another contributor to haze. By
cutting
down your electricity use, you are cutting down on
haze. So you may try to reduce your
use of
electricity by turning off lights, using your air
conditioner wisely during the summer
months,
or updating some of your electrical appliances to
low-energy models. For example, you
can use
energy-saving lamps that require less energy and
last 10 times longer than common
bulbs.
(1)Which does the writer think should play an
important role in reducing haze?
A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers.
C. Local governments. D. Common
people.
(2)We can infer(推断) from the
passage that the writer thinks .
A. cars can be used only when people have
to
B. cars should be given up as soon as
possible
C. cars must be improved to
reduce air pollution
D. cars may cause the
most serious pollution of all
(3)We should
reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A. we can save a lot of money by using
less energy
B. coal is now becoming rarer
and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things
come out while electricity is produced
D.
electrical appliances send out something harmful
to our air
(4)Which can be the best title
for the passage?
A. What Are
Causing Haze Around Us B. What You
Can Do to Reduce Haze
C. How Dangerous
Haze Is to Our Life D. How Important
It Is to Reduce Haze
【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
<
br>【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法,第一种为尽量使用公
共交通工
具外出,第二种为尽量拼车出行,第三种为减少电力的使用。
(1)细节题。结合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to
change their living habits
to help reduce it.
可知,每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此,作者
认为在减少雾霾上,普通人应该
发挥重要作用, 故选D。
(2)推断题。由第二段 So walk or ride
your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.
If it
is necessary, you can use public
transport instead of your car. 可知,尽可能步行或骑自行车,
必
要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车,
故选A。
(3)细节题。结合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy
supply comes from burning
coal, another
contributor to haze. 可知,发电时,我们需要烧煤等,而这会释放出有害物
质
,进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”,符合题意,故选C。
(4)
主旨题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法,第一种为尽量使用公共
交通工具外出,第二种
为尽量拼车出行,第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通
人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少
雾霾,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文
章中找到依
据,选出正确答案,注意阅读方法的运用。
8.阅读理解
Barry is having a very difficult time
in his life. His wife recently passed away. He is
very sad.
Barry's neighbor, a very old
woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one
day. She has
not seen him outside for
days!
time. I want you to fix this
fence for me,
Barry is angry. He
thinks the old lady is very selfish. Still, he
knows she is a nice woman, and he
respects
her. He agrees to help her.
Barry
works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while
he works. When he finishes, he
smiles for the
first time in months.
Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn't she know
how sad he is? But because he respects her so
much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot
sun, but Gertrude's lemonade and encouragement
are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful
fence he is making.
Over the next few
weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even
repairs her door. All the
neighbors pass by
and tell Barry what a beautiful job he has
done.
He finally realizes that she has
never been rude. She is really very wise. He knows
that simply
getting busy with something can
take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly
saves him.
(1)Why does Barry agree to help
Gertrude to fix the fence?
A.
Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.
B.
Because he has some free time.
C.
Because he is strong enough.
D. Because he
respects her.
(2)Barry does a lot for
Gertrude, but he doesn't ________ for her.
A. repair the door B. fix
the fence C. paint the fence
D. buy lemonade
(3)What does the
underlined word
A. 愤怒
B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤
D. 喜悦
(4)From the text, we can learn that
Gertrude is ________.
A.
selfish and rude B. kind but rude
C. nice and wise D. friendly but
selfish
【答案】 (1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章中介
绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻,非常难过,他的邻居
是一位老太太,为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来,就让巴里
为她干一些家务活,通过不断地干
活与交流,巴里从悲伤中解脱出来,同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用
心。
(1)细节理解题。根据Still, he knows she is a
nice woman, and he respects her. He agrees to
help her at last.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据I want you to fix this fence for
me;Do you think you could paint it for
me?以及He
even helps repairing her door.可知Barry为老太太修门,篱笆以及在篱
笆上画
画,但是没有买柠檬水,故选D。
(3)词义推断题。根据 His
wife recently passed away. He is very sad.
可知Barry很悲伤,但
是他的邻居 Gertrude,通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式,让Ba
rry忘记自己的悲痛,因此
sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。
(4)理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推
断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
9.阅读理解
(1)The ad of
Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.
A. address
B. price C. time
D. advantage
(2)If you want to eat Pizza,
you Can go to Tony's at ________ .
A. 8 a. m.
B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m
D. 11 p. m.
(3)Shirley and Sue paid
________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus
Chinese yesterday.
A. $$4.95
B. $$7.50 C. $$9.90
D. $$15.00
【答案】 (1)A
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。
(1)细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth
St,可知寿司店的地址,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知
,如果你想吃披萨,下文5点去Tony的店
吃披萨,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据图二的信息,特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知, 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus
chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
10.阅读理解
I opened the door.
asked,
I ran away before they could say
something. But the guilt(内疚的) feelings slowly went
away.
Being a mom is hard work.
There's always something new to do to make my kids
happy.
Sometimes, I need to do something just
for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I
matter,
too.
I know parenting
articles often tell us it's OK to take time for
ourselves. But it's so much harder
to walk the
talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first
sometimes. And not just when we are
sick. I'm
talking about putting ourselves first in other
ways. For example, tell the baby that after
thirty minutes of reading to them, you are
going to read your own book or eat at your
favorite
restaurant. These selfish moments are
good ways to teach our children that we are
important too.
When you ask my kids
favorite things: reading books, watching
movies, taking care of animals and them. They
often see
me do the things I enjoy, so they
understand me and would stay with Dad. This
understanding is
good for our children.
it's time to be a little selfish, Moms.
(1)Why did the woman leave her children
quickly?
A. She had little
time left that day. B. She
tried not to change her mind.
C. She
didn't want to explain herself.
D. She had many things to do that day.
(2)What does the underlined part in Paragraph
3 mean?
A. It's easier said
than done. B. It's
harder to make a start.
C. It's harder to
keep our word. D. It's
not easy to take a walk.
(3)Why do the
women's kids know her favorites?
A. They have the same interests.
B. They often do things together.
C. They
often see what she's doing. D.
Their dad tells them about her interests.
(4)What's the purpose of the passage? To tell
Moms______________.
A. How to
be a good mother at home. B. to
enjoy staying with their kids.
C. How to
become a cool mom to your kids. D. to stop
always putting their kids first.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中,在照顾孩子的同时,应该有自己的兴趣和爱好,不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置,这样做对孩子有好处。
(1)推断题。根据 Then I ran away before they could say
something. But the guilt(内疚的)
feelings slowly
went
away.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚,会改变主意,所以很快
离开,故选B。
(2)词句猜测题。根据 I know parenting articles often
tell us it's OK to take time for
ourselves.
可知父母为自己花费些时间是可以的,下文but但是表示转折,可猜出
it's so much harder
to walk the
talk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据 They
often see me do the things I
enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜欢的事,因
为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情,故选C。
(4)主旨题。根据文章内容,本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中,在照顾孩子的同时,应该
有自
己的兴趣和爱好,不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置,这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。
【点评
】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节
题要注意细节从文中找
答案;词句猜测题根据前后文意思,猜测出句意;推理判断题是根
据上下文,推断出所需要的信息;主旨
题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11.阅读理解
Compass
It was a great gift to the
world from ancient China. Before it was
invented,
sailors had to depend on the stars
to find directions. After it was invented, the
oceans were open to travel. And many new
discoveries were made with the help
of it.
Gunpowder
It was one of the
greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd
century a Chinese
man wrote about how to make
it. At first, it was used for making fireworks.
At the
end of the Tang Dynasty, people began
to use it in wars. The method of making it
was
spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the
end of 13th century.
Paper
making
China was the first country
in the world to make paper. During the Western
Han
Dynasty (206 BC一9 AD), paper was made in
some places in China, It was
developed in
the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD- 220 AD) by Cai
Lun. He made
paper with bark, ropes, rags
and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient
Chinese carved characters on animal bones
and stones. They also wrote them on
bamboo and
wooden sticks.
Printing
It was
developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A
man named Bi Sheng
carved characters on pieces
of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After
the
characters were printed on paper, the
pieces of clay or wood could be used again.
This technology then spread to Korea, Japan
and Europe. It was the basic method
at that
time.
(1)After the ____________ was
invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A. compass B.
printing C. gunpowder
D. paper-making
(2)At first, gunpowder was
used for____________.
A.
finding directions B. making fireworks
C. carving characters D. writing
(3)Printing was developed in the____________.
A. Tang Dynasty B. Song
Dynasty C. Han Dynasty
D. Qing Dynasty
(4)The best title for the
reading material is____________.
A. The Four Dynasties of Ancient China
B. The Four Great Inventors of Ancient
China
C. The Four Great Inventions of
Ancient China
D. The Four Great History
Characters of Ancient China
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明,指南针,火药,造纸和印刷。
(1)细节题。根据compass的信息中After it was invented, the
oceans were open to travel
可知,
指南针发明后,海洋向旅游开放,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for
making fireworks 可知, 起
初,火药被用于制作烟火,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据printing的信息中It was developed in
1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可
知, 印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的
,故选B。
(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述了中国古代的四大发明,指南针,火药,造纸和印刷可知,
The
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China
中国古代的四大发明,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题
要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨
题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12.阅读理解
The unknown world's
mystery
The sea is the biggest unknown
part of our world. It covers about seventy-one
percent of the
earth. There is still much to
be discovered about this huge part of water. If
the waters of the
ocean could be removed, the
sea floor with its wide valleys(峡谷), tail
mountains and long
rivers in the sea would be
a special sight.
Tourism under the
deep blue sea
From tourist
submarines(潜艇) to underwater dining, undersea
tourism is making a big
splash.
Tourists can now explore(探索) the world under the
sea without ever getting wet.
Tourist
submarines
The popularity of submarine
tours has grown fast during these years. Now,
submarine tours
have been on in more than 20
places worldwide, including the waters around
Okinawa and
Taiwan's Green Island. The
submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each
year. Large windows
give passengers
special views as the submarines explore colorful
coral reefs and sunken ships.
Most one-hour
tours cost about $$ 80.
Underwater
dining
For a more fantastic
experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under
the sea. In 2016 the Hilton
Maldives Resort &
Spa opened the world's first underwater
restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down
a
staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet
in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great
ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't
come cheap. The dinner costs about $$ 400 per
person.
Be sure to book it early, too, The
restaurant seats only 14 people.
(1)What
does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of
our world.
B. The sea covers about
seventy-one percent of the earth.
C. The
reasons for researching undersea tourism.
D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's
mystery.
(2)Which of the following
statements about tourist submarines is TRUE?
A. There are tourist submarines in every
part of the world now.
B. Tourist
submarines have carried about 2 million tourists
so far.
C. People can enjoy tourist
submarines in the waters around Okinawa.
D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the
world's second underwater restaurant.
(3)The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most
probably made of ________.
A.
stone B. metal
C. glass D.
wood
(4)From the passage, We can infer
that the author ________.
A.
is worried about underwater tourism
B.
shows great interest in underwater tourism
C. is a little nervous about underwater
tourism
D. doesn't think underwater
tourism is a good idea
【答案】 (1)C
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式,深海旅游;旅游潜水
艇以及水下用餐。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean
could be removed, the sea floor
with its wide
valleys(峡谷), tail mountains and long rivers in the
sea would be a special
sight.
提示可知,海底世界有很多特别的景观,这是开发海底旅游的原因,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have been
on in more than 20 places
worldwide, including
the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green
Island. 提示可知,在冲绳
附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。
(3)理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean
view.提示可知,餐馆的的墙应
该是用玻璃制造的,故选C。
(4)理解归纳
题。通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式,这说明作者对
海底旅游比较感
兴趣。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,
细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了<
br>解大意之后找出中心思想。
13.阅读理解
Stonehenge means
to form a ring of rocks.
There was also an inner circle built with similar
stones. The stones set up
in a trilithon(巨石牌坊)
pattern.
A trilithon is made of two
stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the
top. The stones weigh
up to 20 tons each.
People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that
way.
Historians agree that Stonehenge
was built in three different stages. The first
stage took place
about 5, 000 years ago. At
that time, a large circular earth wall was made.
Historians believe the
wall was dug and cut
with tools made form anglers(鹿角) of red deer. The
earth wall was
about 98m in diameter(直径) a
5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center.
Then, they had
to transport the large blue
stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to
Stonehenge. Experts think
they might be moved
across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this
area is usually full of ice
and snow, making
it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to
stand the stones up. The most
difficult task
was putting the top stones in place. Each one of
these tasks took a lot of planning
and a lot
of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were
excellent builders.
Why was the
monument built? Some scientists think it's a
burial ground. There are over 400
graves
(burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two
gold earrings which are the oldest gold
ever
found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Others think
Stonehenge was built by early
astronomers.
Scientists believe that when a person stands in
the center of the monument, the
changing of
seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the
location of the rising and setting moon
in
midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and
setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people
held religious ceremonies on these days. These
ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring
good weather for crops and to protect the
people from bad weather.
Stonehenge is
an engineering success. Thousands of years later,
it still stands. As a calendar,
Stonehenge is
very accurate. It shows that early people had a
deep understanding of the
movements to the sun
and the moon. They didn't have machines or
computers, but Stonehenge
shows people could
do many things using only their muscles and their
brains.
(1)he first building stage of
Stonehenge was ________.
A. to
dig and cut the earth wall
B. to move the
blue stones across the ice
C. to stand the
stones up
D. to put the top stones in
place
(2)Which evidence(证据) is given to
support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial
ground?
A. Stonehenge was made
of stones.
B. It is a place for
celebrating ceremonies.
C. The passing of
seasons can be seen there.
D. Two
gold earrings were found in a grave.
(3)The underlined word
A. correct
B. strange C. huge
D. heavy
(4)Stonehenge was probably NOT
originally built for ________.
A. tourists B. religious reasons
C. a burial ground D. telling the
seasons
【答案】 (1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了巨石阵的形状, 发展以及历史意义。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5,
000 years ago. At that
time, a large circular
earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall
was dug and cut with tools
made form
anglers(鹿角) of red deer.
提示可知,巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Some scientists think it's a burial
ground. There are over 400
graves (burial
sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold
earrings which are the oldest gold
ever found
in Britain提示可知,有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子
被埋时带着
两个金耳环,这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。
(3)词义理解推测题。根据文中语句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very
accurate.提示可知,
accurate的含义是正确的,故选A。
(4
)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知,建立巨石阵的原因有宗教,历法以及墓地等方面
的原因,但是与旅游
没有很多的联系,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅
读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
14.阅读理解
Have you noticed
your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you
go to a certain shopping
mall, you can enjoy
its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a
taxi, you can book one with
your phone. In
fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of
a smart city.
The idea of a smart city
was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.
Generally, a smart city is a
city that uses
digital technologies such as the Internet to
improve city planning, save money and
resources, and make our life convenient. How
smart can a city be? Here are great examples that
we can learn from.
In 2009,
Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The
city used smart water meters to
take the place
of traditional water me tens. They can detect (探测)
water waste and leakage
(泄漏) and send data to
let the house owner know. The same system is used
for other city
resources like electricity and
natural gas. In this way, people know how they use
their resources
and are glad to help reduce
waste.
Santander in Spain also gives
us a look at the future. If people point a phone
toward a nearby
bus stop, the phone
immediately shows all bus lines that serve the
stop as well as their arrival
times. The
government organized a research team and provided
an App (应用程序) that
collects data on
almost everything: light, temperature, and the
movements of cars and people.
Opening the App
near a supermarket provides immediate information
on special offers.
(1)The underlined word
A. useful
B. normal C.
suitable D.
easy
(2)Compared with traditional water
meters, smart water meters do better in ______.
A. cleaning water B.
supplying water C. saving water
D. producing water
(3)The example of
Santander shows the use of smart systems in
aspects (方面) EXCEPT
______.
A. business B. health care
C. traffic controlling D. public
transportation
(4)What's the main idea of
the passage?
A. Digital
technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life
better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are
very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position
in building smart cities.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍,又通过迪比克和桑坦
德的例子介绍了智能城市
为生活所带来的便捷。
(1)猜测词句题。由语句Generally, a small
city is a city that uses digital technologies such
as
the Internet to improve city planning, save
money and resources 可知,总的来说,小城市就是
使用数码科技例如互联网去提
高城市计划,节省金钱和资源。由此可推知,节省金钱、能
源,可以使我们的生活更加轻松便捷。eas
y 意为“轻松的”,符合题意。useful 意为“有用
的”,normal
意为“普通的”,suitable 意为“适合的”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
(2)细节理解题。由文中语句This way, people know they use their
resources and are glad to
help reduce waste 可知
,通过这种方式,人们就可以知道他们使用的资源并愿意减少资源
的浪费。由此可知,智能水表可以在节
约水资源方面做的比传统水表更好。save water
意
为“节约水资源”,符合题意。故正确答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。A项,由第四段第四句 Opening the App near a
supermarket provides
immediate information on
special offers 可知,在超市旁边打开这个应用程序,可以马上推送
特价商品的信息。
由此可推知,智能系统在商业(business)中有所应用。B项,health
care
意为“健康管理”,文章没有提及。C项,由第四段第二句 If people point a phone
toward
a nearby bus stop, the phone
immediately shows all bus lines that sever the
stop as well as their
arrival times 可知,如果人们用手机
指向一个附近的公交车站,手机就会马上展示出所有的
会在这站停的公交车路线。由此可推知,智能系统
在交通控制(traffic controlling)方面有
所应用。D项,由第四段第二句 If
people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the
phone
immediately shows all bus lines that
sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知,如
果人们
用手机指向一个附近的公交车站,手机就会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。
由此可推知,智能系统在公共交通(public
transportation)方面有所应用。故正确答案为
B。
(4)主旨归纳题。A项,意为“电子科技帮助提升了城市规划”,只在第一段中有所提及。
故A项错误
。B项,意为“智能城市使我们未来的生活更好更智能”,文章主要对智能城市
进行了基本介绍,又通过
迪比克和桑坦德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。故
B项正确。C项,意为“智能城市在迪比
克和桑坦德非常普遍”,文章第三段和第四段主要介
绍了智能应用在两座城市中的应用,并没有提到普及
型。故C项错误。D项,意为“西班牙
和美国在建设智能城市方面处于领导地位”,文章提到美国的迪比
克是第一个智能城市,西
班牙也采用了智能城市,但是并没有提到领导地位。故D项错误。故正确答案为
B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注
意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大
意之后找出中心思想。
15.阅读理解
The
other day, I got into a car accident, which was
clearly not my fault. The other driver was so
busy on his phone that he went right through a
red light and hit my car.
A traffic
policeman arrived and started taking statements. I
explained that my speed was about
55 kmh.
km,h,
I was a little annoyed
because I felt he wasn't listening to me
carefully. So I shouted,
going about 55
kmh.
kmh, I only got paid from my
insurance (保险) company for the damage to my car,
but the
other driver's insurance company
couldn't pay me due to my speed. I didn't realize
it at the time,
but it turned out I was
getting him wrong.
He didn't mention
the 5 kmh, but he certainly knew something about
the rules of the
insurance. Suddenly, I
realized that the traffic policeman had been
trying to help me out.
(1)The best
expression to explain the main idea of the passage
is.
A. the more slowly, the
better
B. a careless woman driver
C. a traffic policeman tried to offer help
D. no lies to anybody else
(2)What
happened to the writer that day?
A. She went right through a red light.
B. A traffic policeman came near to stop
her.
C. She made a call while she was
driving.
D. Her car was hit by another
car.
(3)Why couldn't the other driver's
insurance company pay the writer?
A. Because the traffic policeman had recorded
the wrong speed
B. Because she drove the
car over the speed limit.
C. Because the
other driver didn't admit to the car accident.
D. Because the accident was the writer's
fault.
(4)Although it was her
choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer
______.
A. understood that it
was impolite to be angry with others
B.
would not believe anybody else except herself
C. remembered the exact rules of insurance for
ever
D. should say
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:讲述了“我”曾经发生的一起交通事故,事故中由于“我”超速
没有得到全额赔偿,
我后悔当时没有理解交警的用意并且对他有些粗鲁。
(1)主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the
traffic policeman had
been trying to help me
out.”可知,我意识 到交警是在试图帮助我,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy
on his phone that he
went right through a red
light and hit my car.”可知,作者的车被另一辆车撞了,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句“Because the city speed limit is 50
kmh... but the other
driver's insurance
company couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I
explained that my
speed was about 55
kmh.”可知,因为作者超速,另一个司机的保险公司没有赔付,故选
B。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中语句“...but it turned out I was getting
him wrong.”并联系上文推
理可知,保险的赔付让
作者明白自己错怪了交警,应对他表示感谢,而不是之前的粗鲁行
为,故选D。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。