中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案
短信祝福语大全-揭开生命的奥秘
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Wonder what it is like to
be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your
chance to find
out. Two local chefs, Monica
Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an kitchenat
their
restaurants this Saturday.
Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but
comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover
the dining area, and sweet music is always on.
Monica said. brings people together. The cooks
who work with me have become my
best
friends.
At Monica's style fried
chicken. For it, she will use her family's
secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from
her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring
cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes
to
offer her guests a special dining experience.
same dish twice,
Also opening his
kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew
Gleason. He is the head chef at
Quarter
Bistro.
prefer to give my full attention to
the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully
measured.
Andrew's food also
makes the dining experience special. He makes
every dish look like a piece
of art. At his
a dish of his that has won much praise
throughout the city.
（1）While Monica is
cooking, she ____.
A. is never
quiet
B. seldom uses spice
C. sometimes sits on
a wooden chair D. always listens
to her favorite songs
（2）At Andrew's
A. invite Monica to try his dish
B. work with another head chef
C. tell
lots of jokes while cooking
D. cook one much-praised dish
（3）What do
Monica and Andrew have in common?
A. They work in the same restaurant.
B. They both like using measuring cups.
C. They graduated from the same cooking
school.
D. They both let guests have a
special dining experience.
（4）The passage
is probably from ____.
A. a
city newspaper B. a restaurant notice
C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和
安德鲁·格里森将在他们
的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes
while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总
是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ，
故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his
visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,
a
dish of his that has won much praise throughout
the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评
可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一
道备受称赞的菜 ， 故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special
dining experience她希望为客人提
供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's
food also makes the dining experience
special安德鲁的食
物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，
莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用
餐体验 ， 故选D。
（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他
们的餐厅举
行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读
理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的
信息。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Do you believe in life after
death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.
“Yes,
Sir.”
“Well, then, that makes everything
just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after
you left
yesterday to go to your grandfather's
funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”
（1）What do you think Jack did the day
before?
A. He attended his
grandfather's funeral.
B. He did
nothing special and he worked as usual.
C.
He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.
D. He told a lie to get the day off.
（2）What do you guess Jack's grandfather was
doing the day before?
A. He had been
dead for some days but suddenly came to life
again.
B. He was thought to be dead but in
fact well and alive.
C. He was doing his
usual business.
D. He learned that Jack
had cheated his boss and came to see him.
（3）When the boss said,
A. meant
he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still
alive
B. was, in fact, telling Jack that
he had been found out
C. was, in fact,
telling Jack that everything was OK
D. meant he was glad that Jack believed
in life after death
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Ja
ck借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父
来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的
谎言。
（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after
you left yesterday to go to your
grandfather’s
funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see
you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。
（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack
的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。
（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意
思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也
就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了
。故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，
点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3．阅读理解
In
the summer between my first year and second year
in college, I was invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the
first day, when we were dancing and playing
games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was
small and thin. His shyness made him appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself
and invited him to join in the activities and meet
some new people. He quietly replied,
he
was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right
to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.
At
lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when
I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I
tried again with the same invitation, but he
refused once again. That evening I was told the
boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers
to pay special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they could.
The
days went by and the time came when we had to
leave. We held a big, warm party to
celebrate
the closing of the camp. All the campers shared
their wonderful moments. To my
surprise, I
found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully
with two girls. I couldn't believe it
was the
same person.
In October of my second
year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother.
She told me that
Tommy was hit by a car and
died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said,
mentioned you so many times. I want you to
know that he went back to school and made new
friends with confidence. You made a difference
to Tommy during his last months.
At
that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a
bit of yourself every day. You may never
know
how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I
hope that everyone can pay
attention to his
own
（1）Before the writer came to the high
school summer camp, he was a（n） .
A. instructor
B. camper C. student
D. reporter
（2）How many times did the
writer invite the boy to join in the activities?
A. Once. B.
Twice. C. Three times.
D. Many times.
（3）Which is the CORRECT
order about the story？
①The boy danced
joyfully with two girls.
② The boy went
back to school and made new friends.
③ The
boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the
writer.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④
D.
④③②①
（4）From Paragraph 4, we can
infer that Tommy's mother was very to the
writer.
A. thankful
B. helpful C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给
一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。
（1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and
second year in college, I was
invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp
在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，
在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据
invited him to join in the activities和 I tried
again with the same invitation
可知，
作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳
舞，
这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，
男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排
序是正确的，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I
want you to know that he
went back to school
and made new friends with confidence. You made a
difference to
Tommy during his last months
汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他
可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
I live on the
twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was
coming home from a friend's house.
It was just
after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift
and pressed Button（按钮）13.
The lift
started to go up, but very slowly. And then,
halfway up, it suddenly stopped between
two
floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all
the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very
loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone
in the dark. I started to cry and beat the
walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I
had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and
pressed all the
buttons with my hands. And at
the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang
and rang. It was
the fire alarm. I thought the
whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly,
here. I'll never be bad again.
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very
slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the
door opened. A man was standing there. long
have you been there? It is good that you
pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you
learned to read at your school?
piece of paper
on the wall beside the lift. It said:
13.
（1）What happened to the lift?
A. It had a fire accident.
B. It stopped halfway.
C. It was turned
off by the writer. D. It
moved fast up to the top floor.
（2）As the
situation went on, the writer became .
A. more and more scared
B. calmer and calmer
C. more and more
bored D.
clearer and clearer
（3）Why did a bell ring
from far away?
A. The lift was
to start again. B.
The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
C.
The building was on fire.
D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
（4）Who most probably made the lift move again
and go down to the ground floor?
A. The writer. B. The writer's
friend. C. The man. D.
The writer's father.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初
不知道，最终被困电梯。
（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it
suddenly stopped between two
floors.可知电梯上
到半路就停止了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I
cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I
felt hopeless可知作者喊
叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，
故选A。
（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there
was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the
fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the
door opened. A man was standing
there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Willow Shields is an
American film and television actress. She was born
on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New
Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder
brother. Willow is a very beautiful
girl. She
has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.
Willow got her first job in 2008 and she
acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In
the
film, she played the role of a little girl
watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim
in the
movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard
for the movie and she read the book carefully
before
acting. Willow did so well that the
director said,
like her. We're very lucky to
have her.
the final of four movies of The
Hunger Games series came out.
Because
Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She
makes use of every chance to enrich
herself.
She especially loves reading. Besides, she is
warm-hearted. In her free time, she often
volunteers to send out food to homeless
families.
（1）Willow Shields is
______________ years old now.
A. 6
B. 10 C.
12 D.
18
（2）Willow Shields acted in her first
film with ______________.
A.
her twin sister B. her director
C. her brother D. her best
friend
（3）From the director's words, we
know that ______________.
A.
Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B. the director is pleased with Willow
C.
Willow Shields is a television actress
D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her
free time.
A. goes to an
amusement park B. goes
abroad with her friends
C. helps some
homeless families D. hangs
out in a shopping mall
（5）Which of the
following is TRUE about Willow Shields?
A. She has a brother and two sisters.
B. She gets to school every weekday.
C. She played a role in Harry Potter in
2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first
time when she was 8.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow
Shields。
（1）细节题。根据She was born on June
1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月
1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据She has a twin got her first job in
2008 and she acted in a 7-
minute short film
with her
sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
妹表演，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director
said,
young actress like her. We're very lucky
to have her.可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年
轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们
非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to
send out food to homeless
families.可知在空闲时间她经常志
愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选
C。
（5）
细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New got
her first job in 2008
and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her si
ster可知出生在2000年，
在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，
当时是8岁，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Cross- country skier
Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual
sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first
gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
member, I want to set a good example to my
younger teammates by doing my best no matter
what the result is.
Mikko Olavi
Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-
country skiing team, said after the
game he
was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.
biggest problem before was to maintain the
speed for four rounds of the competition. We have
been working on that for the past seven
months. I have been giving her advice, such as how
to
save the energy till the final round,
He also said that the Chinese cross-
country skiing team had a huge potential.
young team. We still have five more years to
Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue
this
good work for a long term,
Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver
and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.
Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in
the final round but did not get a medal as a guest
athlete.
（1）How long did it take Man
Dandan to finish the sking?
A.
2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.
B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
C. 8
minutes and 29 seconds.
D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.
（2）What did
the coach think of Man's performance?
A. Exciting.
B. Terrible. C.
Satisfying. D.
Bad.
（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest
problem?
A. Maintaining the
speed. B. Saving
enough energy.
C. Keeping a good form.
D. Going to the final round.
（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics
be held?
A. In 2018.
B. In 2019. C. In
2020. D. In 2022.
（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the
competition?
A. First.
B. Second. C.
Third. D.
Fourth.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑
冠军，在2017的第
八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。
（1）细节题。根据
the
final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29
seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of
the Chinese cross-country skiing
team, said
after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's
performance.可知教练对丹丹的
表演感到满意，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to
maintain the speed for four rounds of
the
competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the
women's 1.4 km individual
sprint here on
Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth
Asian Winter Games in 2017. We
still have five
more years to Beijing Winter
Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选
D。
（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the
bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜
奖，即第三名，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Bill: My favourite book is
The Chronicles of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch（女巫）
and the
Wardrobe（魔衣柜） by C.S, Lewis. It's
about four children who find a magical（神奇的）
land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the
land winter forever, The children help save the
magical land from the witch with the help of
Aslan, a great talking lion. The children become
leaders. But then they come back to our world
... until their next journey in Narnia.
Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus
written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school
bus
can go everywhere, even inside the human
body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzle's
class. He's
really funny and he's always
afraid.
Grace: One of my all-time
favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. It's
the story of an ugly
young duck. It's a
little sad, but after you finish reading it,
you'll want to read it again and
again. The
way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you
can really get inside the characters'
heads.
It sounds like music when it's being read to
you.
Sally: My favourite book is
Bloomability by Sharon Creech. It's about a girl
whose parents are
always on the move. Then
she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt
and uncle, away
from her family. Interested?
Then read this book!
Jane: My favourite
book is Nancy Drew Mystery（疑案） Stories by
Carolyn Keene. I have
read it about four
times! It is about a girl who loves solving
mysteries, and she finds a statue
that
whispers. Well, I'm not going to tell you the
story. I'll let you read it by yourself.
（1）In Bill's favourite book, four children
fight against ________________.
A. a lion B. a
witch C. a wardrobe
D. a duck
（2）When finishing reading Ugly,
readers may feel a little ________________.
A. afraid
B. sad C. excited
D. nervous
（3）Sally's favourite book is
written by ________________.
A. C.S. Lewis B. Joanna Cole
C. Donna Jo Napoli D. Sharon
Creech
（4）Tina is interested in special
journeys, so she may like to read
________________.
A. Ugly
B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus
D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories
（5）Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories
both tell stories about ________________.
A. a girl B. a
magical land C. a young duck
D. a school
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It's about four children who find a
magical（神奇的） land
inside a wardrobe. A witch
makes the land winter
forever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故
事，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第三个表格It's a little
sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四个表格My
favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon
Creech.可知由
Sharon Creech所写，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格The magic school bus can go
everywhere, even inside the
human
body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第四个表格It's about a girl whose parents are
always on the move.可知主
要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
For most people in the
West, Valentine's Day（情人节） ends on February 15,
but here in
Japan it's not quite over until
March 15. March 14-exactly one month after
Valentine's Day--is
White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day is all
about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day
in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is
all about men getting presents. Japanese women are
usually too shy to show their love,
though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day
is a great
chance to let women show their
feelings. Men should return gifts to women on
White Day.
On both days, chocolate is
the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the
chocolate is white
because of the name of the
day. You can also buy flowers, candy or
cookies.
Does it sound good to you?
Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from
Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not only
to their loved ones, but also to men such as
bosses（ 老板） and
male（男性的） friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.
Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan, China.
（1）In Japan,
Valentine's Day ends on ________________.
A. February 14 B.
February 15 C. March 14
D. March 15
（2）What's the most common
White Day gift?
A. White
chocolate. B. Flowers.
C. Candy. D. Cookies.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. White Day has a history of 100
years.
B. White Day is all about women
getting gifts.
C. People all over the
world celebrate White Day.
D. On White Day
girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Valentine's Day
B. Valentine's Day
C. How to celebrate
White Day D. White Day
in Japan
（5）The writer of this passage may
be from ________________.
A.
Japan B. China
C. America D. South
Korea
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
（1）细节题。根据but
here in Japan it's not quite over until March
15.可知日本情人节直到3
月15日结束，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据On
both days, chocolate is the gift of
choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men
getting presents. Valentine's Day
is a great
chance to let women show their should return
gifts to women on White
Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。
（5）推断
题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日
本，即Japan，故选A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in
Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was
raining heavily while we were on the highway.
I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per
hour.
We got to Qinhuangdao in the late
afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with
a large
bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a
toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of
that.
The next morning, it only took
us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach.
Policemen were
everywhere, and they guided our
traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I
paid some money
for life buoys because none of
us could swim. The water was not too deep near the
beach and
with a life buoy I could float on
the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my
wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was
also the first time that I used it. But my
daughter was fascinated
by the sand. She
played with the sand with all her attention, which
made us laugh. The
environment in Beidaihe was
fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a
good time.
By the way, in the evening
we visited the shopping street in the central
city. We visited a
shopping street near
Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and
dining. Of course, we
had some seafood there
too.
（1）The writer went to Beidaihe
______________.
A. by train
B. by bus C. by car
D. by plane
（2）What do the underlined
words
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈 C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇
（3）What was the writer's daughter
doing while they were swimming?
A. Taking a walk along the beach.
B. Having a picnic.
C. Lying in the sun.
D. Playing with the sand.
（4）Which of the
following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan
a night.
B. The writer's wife is very good
at swimming.
C. The environment is very
clean in Beidaihe.
D. The writer bad some
seafood that evening.
（5）What's the best
title for the passage?
A. The
trip to Beidaihe
B. The sea in Beidaihe
C. The weather in
Beidaihe D. The
food in Beidaihe
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。根据I
kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per
hour.我把速度保持在每小时
100公里以下。可知是开车，即by
car，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据后句because none of us
could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一
些救生圈，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the
sand. She played with the sand with
all her
attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地
玩着沙
子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there
too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，
可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解
。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
These days haze（雾霾） is
around us here and there. In fact, everyone has
the power to
change their living habits to
help reduce it. Many local governments call on
their people to take
action to make the air
cleaner.
Transport is one of the
biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where,
bow, why and
what you drive all affect air
quality. When one drives to work for one year, he
uses as much
energy as a bus rider uses in 10
years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or
school whenever
possible. If it is necessary,
you can use public transport instead of your car.
Each person using
public transport for a year
instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of
pollutants, including CO
2
,
from going
into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is
another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）.
Carpooling is the sharing of
car journeys so
that more than one person travels in a car. It
immediately reduces your car's
emissions by
half.
What you do inside your living
space can have a big effect on the air quality
outside it. You can
do a lot of things inside
and around your home that will help you pollute
less and save some
money.
A large
amount of our energy supply comes from burning
coal, another contributor to haze. By
cutting
down your electricity use, you are cutting down on
haze. So you may try to reduce your
use of
electricity by turning off lights, using your air
conditioner wisely during the summer
months,
or updating some of your electrical appliances to
low-energy models. For example, you
can use
energy-saving lamps that require less energy and
last 10 times longer than common
bulbs.
（1）Which does the writer think should play an
important role in reducing haze?
A. City cleaners. B. Haze producers.
C. Local governments. D. Common
people.
（2）We can infer（推断） from the
passage that the writer thinks .
A. cars can be used only when people have
to
B. cars should be given up as soon as
possible
C. cars must be improved
to reduce air pollution
D. cars may cause
the most serious pollution of all
（3）We
should reduce the use of electricity mainly
because .
A. we can save a
lot of money by using less energy
B. coal
is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C. harmful things come out while electricity
is produced
D. electrical appliances send
out something harmful to our air
（4）Which
can be the best title for the passage?
A. What Are Causing Haze Around Us
B. What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C. How
Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life D. How
Important It Is to Reduce Haze
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公
共交通
工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。
（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to
change their living habits
to help reduce it.
可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者
认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该
发挥重要作用， 故选D。
（2）推断题。由第二段 So walk or ride
your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.
If it
is necessary, you can use public
transport instead of your car. 可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，
必
要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，
故选A。
（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy
supply comes from burning
coal, another
contributor to haze. 可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物
质
，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。
（4）
主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共
交通工具外出，第二种
为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通
人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少
雾霾，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文
章中找到依
据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
11．阅读理解
Teens' Talk
Mexico City,
Mexico
Lisa
Black, 13
kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa?
Well, it's exciting. There's always salsa music
at our home. That's because my parents love
it-and because we live next to a salsa
music
store!
New York City, the US
Tom
White,
14
my favorite
kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my
favorite is
techno. It's so cool! My brother
hates techno—he thinks it's terrible! He doesn't
understand it. But I don't understand his
music either—he thinks country music is
great!
Linda
Green,
13
Paris, France
classical music is
really cool. My mom and dad like classical music,
too, and my dad
has a great collection of
classical CDs.
（1）Linda and her parents
like music, and _________ has a great collection
of classical CDs.
A. her
brother B. her mother
C. her father D. her
friend
（2）Lisa Black is the same age as
_________.
A. Linda Green
B. Tom White C. Tom's brother
D. Marc Anthony
（3）The topic of today's
talk is about teens' _________.
A. favorite collection B. favorite
music C. favorite singer
D. favorite song
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少
年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀
特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢
古典音乐。
（1）细节题。根据my dad has a great
collection of classical
CDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古
典音乐光盘，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lisa Black, 13和 Linda Green,
13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。
（3）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，
细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
A
British company has made a new product to help us
save money. The product is a wristband
that
gives us an electric shock if we spend too much
money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is
linked to our bank account. It knows how much
money we have in the bank. If we go shopping
and there is not enough money in our bank
account, the wristband makes an electric shock on
our wrists. This warns us not to overspend.
The company is called Intelligent Environments. It
wants to work with banks to help customers
with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have
said they would ask their customers to wear
Pavlok. They could start doing this in the
future.
The Pavlok wristband is part
of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that
everything in our life
will be connected to
the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments,
David Webber, said
people liked the idea of
the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small
electric shock in the store
from the wristband
than get a big shock later when they see their
bank account. Mr. Webber said
the Pavlok would
be great for people who cannot stop spending
because they have no power or
their
power is weak. He added that many young people
have the
people put their heads in the sand
and buy things rather than look at how much money
they
have in their bank accounts.
（1）The company made the product to help itself
_________.
A. make money
B. save money C. spend money
D. rob money
（2）The wristband has to work
with _________.
A. shops
B. doctors C. banks
D. Intelligent Environments
（3）Mr. Webber
thinks the wristband is _________.
A. helpless B.
great C. a big surprise
D. cheap
（4）You can read this passage in a
_________.
A. health magazine
B. science magazine C. sports magazine
D. weather report
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带，如果
你花钱多了，它会电击你
，它是互联网的一部分。
（1）逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据It is linked to our bank
account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是
C。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。
（4）文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是B。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事
实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断
文章的来源。
13．阅读理解
A few
days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I
said sorry to him. And we were very
polite.
Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked
our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When
I
turned around, I nearly knocked her down.
crying.
That night, when I lay in
bed, my husband said to me,
around on the
kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there.
Betty brought those for you. She
picked them
herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.
When I heard this, I thought deeply,
with my daughter, I was not patient.
I quietly went to Betty's bed,
me?
said,
（悄声说）,
that's okay. I still love you
anyway.I kissed her and said, love you, too and 1
do love the
flowers.
That day
Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with
each other in the family. I spent
much time on
work and didn't realize how important family life
was. I decided to do better in the
future.
（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a
man?
A. She got mad at
him.
B. She didn't say sorry to him.
C. She said sorry to him politely.
D.
She left without saying anything.
（2）Why
did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?
A. Because her husband didn't love
her.
B. Because her daughter brought her
some flowers.
C. Because she used to be
friendly to others.
D. Because she spent
less time on her family life.
（3）According
to the passage, which do you think is I he best
title?
A. How to get along
with a stranger
B. I love my daughter
C. My daughter gave me a good lesson
D. How to be a polite person
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】
文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故
事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对
待他人 。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days ago, I
ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said
sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生
人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他
说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地
道歉，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采
了一些花．第
四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家<
br>人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't
realize how important family life was.
可
知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。
（
3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，
缺乏耐心。而女儿
看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心
灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人
，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了
我一个很好的教训。故选C。
【点评】查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先
从题目中找到
一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
14．阅读理解
（1）The ad of
Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.
A. address
B. price C. time
D. advantage
（2）If you want to eat Pizza,
you Can go to Tony's at ________ .
A. 8 a. m.
B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m
D. 11 p. m.
（3）Shirley and Sue paid
________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus
Chinese yesterday.
A. $$4.95
B. $$7.50 C. $$9.90
D. $$15.00
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。
（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth
St，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知
，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店
吃披萨，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus
chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Public holidays in the United States
Dates
January 1
Official
Names
Remarks
New Year's It
celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities
include
Day
counting down to midnight
on the preceding night, New Year's
Eve, even
with fire-work display and party.
Last
Monday
Memorial Day
It honors the
nation's war dead from the Civil War onwards, and
marks the beginning of the summer season.
July 4
Independence
It celebrates
the signing of the Declaration of
Independence（独
Day
立宣言） from British
rule, also called the Fourth Day of July.
Firework celebrations are held in many cities
throughout the
nation.
First Monday
in September
Second
Monday in
October
Labor Day
It
celebrates the achievements
of workers and
the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官
方的）
end of the summer season.
Columbus Day
It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of
the Americas. In
some areas it is Second, also
a celebration of Italian
culture.
（Traditionally October 12）.In some
states, it is celebrated
as（土生土长的）People's
Daya celebration of
the Native Americans, not
Columbus.
Fourth
Thursday in
November
A. on May 30
B. to
honor the Givil War
C. on last Monday in
May
D. at the end of the summer season
（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the
Americas?
Thanks-giving
Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks
for the autumn
Day
harvest.
raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey
dinner.
Traditional start of the Christmas and
holiday season.
（1）Memorial Day is
.
A. Labor Day.
B. Columbus Day. C. Thanksgiving Day.
D. Independence Day.
（3）Traditionally
Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for
.
A. parents
B. god C. the autumn
D. the autumn harvest
（4）Which holiday is
in September?
A. Memorial Day.
B. Columbus Day. C. Labor Day.
D. Independence Day.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。
（1）推理题。根据 Last
Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer
season. 可知纪念
日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional
discoverer of the Americas.
可知哥伦布日
向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据
Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks
for the autumn harvest.
可
知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 First
Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ，故选
C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需
要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。