读书卡设计-春节简介

最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship
book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.

Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the
world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect
stories about the bad weather.

It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one
idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors
to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.

You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to
make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.

（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?

A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years

（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word

A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的

（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?

A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea.

（5）What's the best title of the passage?

A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking

C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect
stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事
可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本
背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你
首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题 ，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


2．阅读与回答问题。


CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200
million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,
there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of
hunger every year.

So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in
a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home
for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it
from happening. Here are some tips:

Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat
all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.

Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.

（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?


（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?


（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?


（4）Can you keep too much food at home?


（5）What's the main idea of the passage?


【答案】 （1）About 900 million



（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

（3）IWe can take the rest of it home.



（4）No, IWe can't.



（5）The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.


【解析】【分 析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食 了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。


⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in
2013.可知答案是About 900 million

⑵细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job
because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she
took some leftover food home for her son.

⑶细节理解。根据第第六段 If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.所以
答案是：IWe can take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and
vegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, IWe can't.

⑸主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在 挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体
做法。故答案是：The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章 的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


3．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手
术）.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, ？Don't you know
that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？

The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.

？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your
own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？the father angrily. The
doctor smiled again and replied, will do our best and you should also pray for your son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, ！Your
son is saved！

？
when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，
做完 手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, 父亲喊道，
“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故
选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉
他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个 父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Shirley Temple, the once- famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10,
was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted
（主演）in the film Bright Eyes.

From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and
won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but
also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever
angel！An American film star said, Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country
during the Great Depression（大萧条）.

Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first
Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing
problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture
about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and
it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for
the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said,
we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.

（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .

A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948

（2）From the passage we know that Temple .

A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old

C. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books

C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life

（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？

A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和 残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平
他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。

（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great
Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知
识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉
平他 们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾
人，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it
helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们
更容易了解世界。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读理解

He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four
days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty
days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was
the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish
the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The
sail looked like the flag of failure forever.

The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly
brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤
疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about
him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful.


again. We've made some money.

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.



remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones
every day for three weeks.







（信心）.







（1）In the story the old man was the boy's .

A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host

（2）The word

A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles

（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .

A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents

C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish

（4）From the story we can know that .

A. the old man was always full of hope

B. the boy's parents believed in the old man

C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck

D. the boy was worried about the old man's health

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一
起捕鱼，认为老人运气 不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一
切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.
know,可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所 以拒绝小男孩
再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据hasn't much faith（信心）.the old man we have.
Haven't we?可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books
all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that
there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was
very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa
where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the
rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a
pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children.
From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva,
one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious
illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed

（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on
his lap.


got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous
books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with
problems with reading and writing.

（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） .

A. doctor B. teacher C. actor D. writer

（2）After Roald went to America, he .

A. lost his parents in a plane accident B. wrote a story about his pilot experience

C. got married with an English film star D. won a big prize for his book Matilda

（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life B. three terrible things happened

C. he went on writing books D. he created some unlucky characters

（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .

A. being a writer was a popular job at that time

B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer

C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it

D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几
百万 本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。

（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知
是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.
Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a
serious illness. It took her years to get completely bette r.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤
得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不 久之后，他的妻子也得了
重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据
need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作为一个作 家的好处
之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald
非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．阅读理解

When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But
the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on
the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.
When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance
is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad
on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide
science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it
should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also
simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things
which will interest you.

Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!

（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. It's big. B. It's free. C. It's busy. D. It's noisy.

（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.

A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum

C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.

A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free

C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum

（4）What do the underlined words

A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反

（5）The passage is most probably ________________.

A. a story B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地
方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。

（1）细节题。根据But the Science Museum is 's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，
故选D。

（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.
可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's
also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去
是免费的 。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“总之”，故选B。

（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等
等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读 全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查 一遍，确保答案正确。


8．阅读理解

It's 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the
playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out,
students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten up.
Many of the students seem bored.

Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop
music. Which would you rather do?

Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in
Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who
seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）! These
evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are
having fun. So, why shouldn't students be allowed to follow their example?

Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked
funny. One poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that
leave no room for personal freedom

Fitness is essential for young people. Too much study and too much computer time are making
many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it's important that they become more active. And being
active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.

（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.

A. students' school life is colourful in Shanghai

B. morning exercises are helpful to students' health

C. many students feel bored about morning exercises

D. PE is important to school students

（2）The underlined word

A. 反之 B. 同时 C. 总之 D. 幸运的是

（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools?

A. For 20 years. B. For over 60 years. C. Since last year. D. Since 1951 years ago.

（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang?

A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Boring. D. Hard.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. After-class activities B. Colourful school life

C. A history of morning exercises D. Dancing like damas

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。

（1）细节题。根据Many of the students seem bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故
选C。

（2）推断题。根据前后 句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，
所以meanwhile意思是同时，故 选B。

（3）细节题。根据Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese
life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史
了， 故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it
looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大妈）!可知大部分
人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健
身操。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in
Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is
White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day
in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are
usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great
chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white
because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!
They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（ 老板） and
male（男性的） friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and
Taiwan, China.

（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14 B. February 15 C. March 14 D. March 15

（2）What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate. B. Flowers. C. Candy. D. Cookies.

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day D. White Day in Japan

（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan B. China C. America D. South Korea

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3
月15日结束，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，
故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day
is a great chance to let women show their should return gifts to women on White
Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

（5）推断 题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日
本，即Japan，故选A 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意 之后找出中心思想。


10．阅读理解

The Big Wheel

Park

See all the city from it

Tickets on said at the par k entrance

Adults: $$ 3.50

Future World

On sale from next week in computer shops and
supermarkets

For 2~4 players

Only $$ 35!

New ride opens on May at Adventure The amazing new computer game

Under 16 s: 2.50

Jeep Rides

In the desert

Tuesday and Saturday

2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m.

$$17.50 per person

Children must be ever 12 years old

Tel: 321703

Teen Voice

The new magazine for teenagers $$ 2

and music

On sale every week

Go to ice. com

Interesting stories and pages of fashion Kim Jams

Order before April 10 for a special price for both
books — $$ 20

www. booksalot. com

Top Two Books this Month

Forest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by
Competition Young singer of the Year

York Concert Hall

May 29

Win a guitar!

Singers must be under 16

Want to know more? Call or text 998456

（1）If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can ________.

A. go to ice. com B. go to lot. com

C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456

（2）Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?

A. Then Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride D. Forest Street.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.

B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $$ 9.50 for
the tickets.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据表格四句子Competition Young singer of the Year，York Concert
Hall，May 29，Win a guitar!，Singers must be under 16，Want to know more？Call or text
998456．年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅，5月29日，赢得 一个吉他，歌手必须在16岁以
下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者 发短信998456。故选
D。

（2）细节理解题 。根据表格二句子Future World，The amazing new computer game 未来
的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。
故 选B。

（3）细节判断题 。根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old．儿童必须超过12
岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车 在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先 仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正 确答案。


11．阅读理解

A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development. Every year
when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher. This
year, she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on.

Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look
forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.

This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It's hard not to like her. Here are the changes in
my daughter.

She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to
hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast
and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early,
prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.

She's happy. She enjoys school and schoolwork and keeps talking about what they did at school
when she comes home.

She's responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her
water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.

Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the
parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （负面的） reports. One time, she
poured water in a child's lunchbox. Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet.
Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher's chair and desk.

She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at
home. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.

（1）What is the big worry of Tasha's parent every year?

A. Who will be Tasha's class teacher. B. Which class Tasha will be in.

C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning. D. What Miss Purity looks like.

（2）What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher?

A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.

B. She didn't want to go to school.

C. She missed a lot of classes.

D. She refused to do classwork and homework.

（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha's past?

A. She couldn't finish her classwork at school.

B. She often forgot things at school.

C. She didn't get on well with her classmates.

D. She was careless and silent.

（4）What is NOT mentioned about the changes in Tasha?

A. Her progress with Miss Purity.

B. Her hobbies.

C. Her living habit.

D. Her behavior at school.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一个班主任在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一行Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a
usual big worry- her new class teacher每一年，当我的女儿搬到了一个新的班级，我通常会有
一个大烦恼- 她的新班主任。可知，塔莎的父亲每年最大的担心是谁将是塔莎的班主任，故
答案为A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此
糟糕，她不想上学．可知，当塔莎不喜欢班主 任的时候，就不愿意去上学，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾经是粗心的和健
忘的，可 知，D选项她很粗心的和沉默的不正确．故答案为D。

（4）细节理解题。根据But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at
school．但现在，她完成了在学校的功课和作业．可知，A选项和Purity小姐呆在一 起的
进步提到了；根据But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是现在，
我早上就像聚会．她很早就醒了，可知 ，C选项她的生活习惯提到了；根据he's always
volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher's chair and desk． 他总是主动擦黑板，老师
的椅子和桌子．可知，D选项她在学校的行为．提到了；B选项她的兴趣文中没 提到，
故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细 阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


12．阅读理解

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very
polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I
turned around, I nearly knocked her down.
crying.

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me,
around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She
picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.

When I heard this, I thought deeply,
with my daughter, I was not patient.

I quietly went to Betty's bed,
me?
said, （悄声说）,
that's okay. I still love you anyway.I kissed her and said, love you, too and 1 do love the

flowers.

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent
much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the
future.

（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man?

A. She got mad at him.

B. She didn't say sorry to him.

C. She said sorry to him politely.

D. She left without saying anything.

（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?

A. Because her husband didn't love her.

B. Because her daughter brought her some flowers.

C. Because she used to be friendly to others.

D. Because she spent less time on her family life.

（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?

A. How to get along with a stranger

B. I love my daughter

C. My daughter gave me a good lesson

D. How to be a polite person

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故
事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对 待他人 。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said
sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生 人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他
说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地 道歉，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采 了一些花．第
四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家< br>人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 可
知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。

（ 3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，
缺乏耐心。而女儿 看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心
灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人 ，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了
我一个很好的教训。故选C。

【点评】查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先
从题目中找到 一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。


13．阅读理解

Learn English in New Zealand

Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand （LSNZ）. Our Christchurch
and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.

What is your dream?

Do you dream of speaking English very well?

Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?

LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!

Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South
Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized （认证） by NZQA and are in
beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam
Preparation
9
Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students
from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to
become a member of the LSNZ family.

LSNZ English Courses

Enroll （注册） now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English will improve and
offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.

●General English

●IELTS

●Study & Ski

●Combo Course

Cambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.

（1）According to the text, Chrlstchurch and Queenstown schools ______.

A. lie in the North Island B. are members of LSNZ

C. own the perfect places to visit D. teach only local students

（2）The text tells us that LSNZ ______.

A. provides over four courses B. practices large-class teaching

C. designs lots of exams D. has many teachers from abroad

（3）Those who want to ______ will most probably be interested in this text.

A. look for jobs at LSNZ B. build language schools

C. improve their English D. learn about New Zealand

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。

（1）细节题。根据Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the
perfect places to learn English.可知Christchurch 和Queenstown学校是LSNZ学习英语的好地

方，即是LSZN的成员，故选 B。

（2）细节题。根据●General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge, Toeic &
Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.可知提供了5个课程，故选
A。

（3）细节题。根据Enroll （注册） now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English
will improve可知LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


14．阅读理解

Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first
walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤
独） over the next few days.
table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?
week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that
nobody saw her at all!

What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like
talking with strangers. So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to
know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them,
and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to
them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying,
way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.

When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really
worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.

In fact, saying
really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!

（1）Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings?

A. excited→afraid→lonely→happy

B. happy→lonely→sad→proud

C. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy

D. nervous→angry→happy→sad

（2）The underlined word

A. agree B. greet C. praise D. communicate

（3）According to the writer's opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others' attention?

A. Doing something for them.

B. Making yourself cool.

C. Noticing them first.

D. Talking to them.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Loneliness is a common problem these days.

B. Teenagers can't get along well with each other.

C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.

D. It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new
school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to
fear, and then to loneliness（孤独） over the next few days.以及When Anna realized this, she
started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two
friends by the end of the month.可知，Anna的心情变化是激动，担心，孤独与开心，故选
A。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people
who you want to know. 可知，contact的含义是联系，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them
first. 理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In fact, saying
hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，
敞开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词 寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


15．阅读理解

It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he
passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, （玫
瑰）.
for only five dollars, Madam?（店员） was trying to tell him roses were
as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃
馨）.

I have to have red roses, said. mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to
spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are
her favorite.

After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by
both of them, the assistant said,
Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well
worth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen
of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.

As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going
into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young

man carefully put down the roses,
God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her.

Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home
himself.

（1）John spent altogether（总共） in the flower shop that day.

A. $$5 B. $$25 C. $$30 D. $$55

（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .

A. had spent all his money on the roses

B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himself

C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers

D. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother

（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .

A. tell his mother he loved her himself

B. ask his mother for more money

C. tell his mother the young man's story

D. ask his mother if she liked roses

（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us

A. buy roses for your mother when she is ill

B. let your mother know how much you love her

C. work hard to get more money for your mother

D. send your mother flowers on Mother's Day

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们
要让母 亲知道你是多么的爱她。

（1）推理题。根据After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the
young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty
dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air.
He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see
the exciting moment. 可推知约翰那天在花店花了55美元，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t
I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可知年
轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would
take the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。

（4）主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱
她，故 选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题 要注

意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全 文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。