英语阅读理解练习题及答案
冬季衣服-观潮翻译
（一）
Once upon a time, there
lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and
the servant(仆人） loved
wine and good food very
much. Each time the rich man left his home, the
servant would drink the wine
and eat up all
the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what
his servant did, but he had never
caught his
servant doing that.
One morning, when
he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are
two bottles of poison (毒药) and
some nice food
in the house. You must take of them.” With these
words, he went out.
But the servant
knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After
the rich man was away from his
home, he
enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he
was drunk and fell to the ground. When
the
rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and
his wine. He became very angry. He woke the
servant up. But the servant told his story
very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything.
He was afraid
to be punished, so he drank the
poison to kill himself.
( )
the story, _______ liked wine and good food very
much.
A. the rich man B. the servant
C. both A and B D. neither A and B
(
) rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the
wine and ate up all the nice food.
A.
the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the
servant
( ) rich told the
servant that there was poison in the two bottles,
because ________.
A. there was in fact
poison in the bottles
B. did not want
the servant to drink his wine
C. he
wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to
kill the servant
( ) fact, _______ ate
all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D.
nobody
( ) the story, we know that the
servant is very _______.
A. lazy B.
bad C. clever D. kind
译文：
从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人） 。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。
每次富
人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从
来没有被他的
仆人这样做。
一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说，
“这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。
你必须采取什么样的。
“随着这些话，他走了出去。
但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远
离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是
喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮
食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆
人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。
他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。
（二）
Most
American families are smaller than the families in
other countries. Most American families
have
one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their
parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live
far from their
parents because they want to
find good jobs. They often write to their parents
or telephone them. And
they often go to visit
their parents on holiday.
Parents
usually let their children choose their own jobs.
Americans think it important for young
people
to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their
house. And in many families, children are paid for
doing some housework so that they learn how to
make money for their own use.
( )
size of most American families is ________ that of
other countries.
A. larger than B.
smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( ) children grow up, they leave their parents’
home to _________.
A. get married B.
be free C. find good jobs D. study
(
) visit their parents ________.
A. on
weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on
holiday
( ) of the following statements
is WRONG
A. Children have the freedom to
choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t
ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make
their own decision.
D. When children
grow up, they usually live far away from their
home.
( ) parents pay their children for
doing housework because ___________.
A.
children can learn how to make money for
themselves
B. their children required
them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文：
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。
他们经常
写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。
儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他
们了解如
何赚钱供自己使用。
（三）
Can dolphins
talk Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they
talk with sounds. They show their
feelings
with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group.
We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t
study, but they travel
together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.
They give information. They tell when they are
happy
or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when
a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when
they play.
They make a few sounds above
water. They make many more sounds under water.
People cannot
hear these sounds because they
are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the
sounds and study them.
Sometimes people
catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People
can watch the dolphins in a
show. Dolphins
don’t like to be away from their school in an
aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独
的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help
people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life.
Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to
kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck.
Many
people believe this.
1. Dolphins
show their feelings with ___________ .
A.
pictures B. words
C. water D.
sounds
2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s
sounds because ________ .
A. they are
above the water
B. they are under the
water
C. they are very high
D.
they are very low
3. Which one is true
according to the passage
A. Dolphins swim
together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they
travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be
away from their school on an island.
D.
Dolphins like to kill people
译文：
海豚可以谈话也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。
海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” 。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们
说，
“欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。
他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更
多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，
非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆）
。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自
己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的）
。
有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们
不喜欢
要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。
（四）
All my friends at school smoked.
My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my
friends kept
saying I was stupid. They asked
when I was going to grow up. So I started when I
was sixteen and after a
month I couldn’t stop.
But two years later I could feel what smoking was
doing to me. I couldn’t run far,
and I coughed
every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop.
It wasn’t easy, but now I’ve done it, and I
feel better. Now I have money for other
things.
If you smoke, you are twice as
likely to die from a heart attack. And the more
you smoke, the earlier
the heart attack is
likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who
smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is
four
times more likely to have heart disease than a
non-smoker of the same age.
What does
smoking do to the heart First of all, it makes the
heart beat faster and increases the blood
pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the
amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the
heart
has to work harder, with less oxygen.
Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you
smoke.
So if you want to reduce your
chances of getting heart disease, the answer is
easy –– not to smoke.
Don’t copy your friends
and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out
how to stop. Stopping isn’t
easy, but you’ll
be healthier, and ....
1. Who is more
likely to have heart disease
A. A
smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A
50-year-old person
2. What does the writer
think of smoking
A. It is good for his
health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more
friends
C. He becomes healthier and has
money to do other things.
译文：
我的所
有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他
们问我要长大。
所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后，我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什么
吸烟正在给我。我不能
远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决定停止。这是不容易的，但现在我
已经做到了，我感觉更好。现
在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。
如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是
烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，一
个50岁谁吸烟超过20支，每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟
的年龄相同。
吸烟是什么做的心首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血
液中的氧气。因此，
心脏必须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。
因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他
人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并....
答案：（一）CDBAC
（二 BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC