长春师范学院怎么样-棋与人生

【中考英语】英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act
in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, love youis too
luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）.I have a question to ask you.


My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said,
look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The
thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.
Love is inside.

I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father
suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk
slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But
after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
are you feeling now?
you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.
deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I
understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and
warm.

（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?


A. They don't act in the romantic ways.

B. They never say,

C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.

D. All of the above.

（2）When did the writer understand her mother's answer?


A. After her father got sick seriously.

B. Before her father got sick seriously.

C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.

D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.

（3）What does the underlined word


A. 针 B. 被子 C. 线 D. 爱

（4）Why couldn't her father walk by himself?

A. Because her father was seriously ill.

B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.

C. Because his father didn't get good treatment（治疗）.

D. Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.

（5）What is the best title for the story?


A. Love Is Just a Thread

B. Love Is Just a quilt

C. Love Is to Say

D. Love Is to Walk Together

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，
因为他们之间从来没有浪 漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现
让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做 被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read
in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending
flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否
有爱 存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你”，在情人节的时
候也不送花。故A 、B、C三项都包括。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next
spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明
白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春 天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈
的话是什么意思。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题
的时候，他妈妈 在做被子。quilt 是被子，所以B不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，
故我们猜测它的 意思应该是线。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文中“Susan, don't worry about me,”he said gently. “To tell you the
truth, I just like walking with your mom.”可知，当 作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告
诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步 。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在， 因为他们
之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道
了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

I did something wrong today.

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was
fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and
Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to
prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.

We wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down
and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head.
We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time no help came. I
was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A
woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her
way down to save us.

My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such
a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

（1）Where did the writer meet Bob?

A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs

（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______.

A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever

C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite

（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?

A. The wind was very strong. B. The beach was too far away.

C. The cliffs were not a safe place. D. Bob was difficult to get on with.

（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.

a. Some rocks came down

b. The writer followed Bob

c. The writer wanted to cry

d. A man and a woman saved them

e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds

A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d

（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done?

A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者 的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再
也不做那样冒险的事情了。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called

Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。

（2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with
him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward
他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母
总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选 C。

（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 (a)，他们回不去
了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音 (e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他
们(d)。故选B。

（5）推断题。由开头I did something wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they
were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do
anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生 气，我道歉并保
证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。
< br>【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容
易能选出 正确答案。


3．阅读理解

The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.
They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York
City as mayor（市长）, and so on.

Take Risks

Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.

In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own
company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to
do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then
why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it.

In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail— and you must have the courage to go for
it anyway.

Make your own luck

Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get.

Whatever you choose to do, even if it's not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be
the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.

Never stop learning

The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open,
inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business — be a lifelong
student.

Give back

You are responsible for your success and failure, but you only succeed if you share the reward
with others.

My first donation was a $$ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）

may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit.

You don't have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents.

（1）In this passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a .

A. newspaper B. place C. company D. person

（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59?

A. Lost his job. B. Ran for mayor. C. Built a company. D. Became a teacher.

（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer .

A. is a young mayor B. seldom cares about others

C. is lucky all the time D. is a hard-working man

（4）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the tips?

A. Failure is the mother of success. B. It's never too old to learn.

C. Money is everything. D. Luck comes from hard work.

（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?

A. Family Life B. Interesting Stories C. Experience Sharing D. Adventures

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了 成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘
诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放 弃；要回报社会等等。

（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可
知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job.
The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether
to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。

（3）推理判断题，由Take RisksMake your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in
the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋
的人。故选D。

（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二
段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选C。

【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着
问 题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断
题，对付这类题 时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，
和作者所给的提示。同时要对文 章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。


4．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Name

Item

Jack

Du Yue

Age

Nationality

Job

Personality

Volunteering
25

American

Coach

Friendly

28

Chinese

Nurse

Quiet



Mike

31

English

Singer

Humorous


Zhang Na

28

Chinese


Tour guide

Outgoing

children Working at an
care
centre twice

Helping during the Volunteering at an Teaching
2016

2013 and 2015

experience(s)

City At Festival in animal hospital in music at school in animal
the countryside

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .

A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016

（2）Mike is Zhang Na.

A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than

（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?

A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在
2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike
比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience(s) 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她
们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以

帮助，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和
Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格 是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's
something you can do.

Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.
But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more
problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who
started it. There are winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person
with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say
can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out
the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really
helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell
him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he
wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

（1）The underlined word

A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____?

A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.

（3）The passage is written to ____.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advise students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

（4）The passage is written in aan ____ tone(语气).

A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack,
turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say
walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say

no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you
keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避
免打架，故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be
punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故
选C。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


6．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.

No hugging

Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.
The reason is clear—to avoid interactions(不适当的互动)
between students.

No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The
the classroom

school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their
books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.

No
子)

No balls

Ugg It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't
like mobile phones in the boots.

A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.
Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit
by a ball.

Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.

（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule

A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014

（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?

A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.

（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.

A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida

C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn

（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's

A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent

（5）Where is the material probably from?

A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

boots(Ugg靴
allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same r ule波特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克 林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选
C。

（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.
The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储
物柜里 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop
them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故
选C。

（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by
a ball一名家长被球 击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是
因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更
多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


7．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


C

Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman (垃圾清理工)

Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when
some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be
thankful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the
way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt.
“Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to
work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes

you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father
handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the
truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left
and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make
yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”

Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will
be a garbagegirl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman!
Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

（1）What happened in My Swale’s class?


A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. B. He asked an improper question.

C. Jodie gave an honest answer. D. Jodie was laughed at.

（2）Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?


A. To make Jodie calm down

B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.

C. To help Jodie learn about his job.

D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.


A. he was kind B. he was unselfish(无私的) C. he was cheerful D. he is hard-working

（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?


A. Sad B. Curious C. Guilty（有罪的） D. Proud

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从 事垃圾清洁工这一工
作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工 作的
辛苦和伟大。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst
out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a gar bageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸
爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it
away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy.可

知，爸爸要 女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文 内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其
精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪， 而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态 度的转变，她总是告诉别人
他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪 的；故选
D。


【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力， 答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


8．阅读理解

Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live
today.
used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the
time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means
surfing the World Wide Web(That's the you always hear about.).The Web has large
numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when
you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web
designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑)language.

Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web
designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to
use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the
website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of
their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

（1）This passage is mainly about .

A. computer programming languages B. the Web designers' work

C. the website manager's work D. the way to get onto the Internet

（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's .

A. easy and useful B. beautiful and funny

C. colourful and hopeful D. changing and colourful

（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .

A. the modem's help B. the telephone line's help

C. the Web designers' work D. the website manager's work

（4）Which of the following is WRONG？

A.

B. There are a few websites on the web.

C. The Internet has changed people's lives.

D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B
< br>【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重
要性。< br>
（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为
它简单有用 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on
a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。 当你点击
一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需
点击一下就可以改变网站 ， 故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站 可知网
上有几个网站是错误的 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节 题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡) or different websites? Do you try to
remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety
reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.

However, this problem has been solved by a microchip (芯片) company. The scientists there
designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit(线路). It can identify(识别) you. By
putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to(有权进人) things with
no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any
passwords.

Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under
their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登录)
their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the
food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put
under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.

Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be
on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?

（1）What does the underlined word

A. 数字 B. 图案 C. 密码 D. 账户

（2）The microchip is about _________________.

A. a card widely used in computers

B. something that can help identify people

C. a password for the credit cards or websites

D. a card with which you can go into your workplace

（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.

A. pay for your food without credit cards

B. play your computer as long as you like

C. go wherever you want without money

D. have access to things without passwords or cards

（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .

A. it might make people become lazy B. it might be bad for health

C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. The introduction of a microchip B. A microchip company

C. How to make the microchip D. A microchip widely used

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 credit cards(信用卡) or different websites? Do you try to
remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是
密码的意思 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 It can identify(识别) you 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西 ， 故选
B。

（3）细节题。根据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have
access to(有权进人) things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的
皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西 ， 故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a
microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health
problems one day可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有
害 ， 故选B。

（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解
决了记忆秘密的问 题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼 相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。


10．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they
often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

3:30 pm

To Kevin,

4:00 pm

To Jenny,

Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school.

the football match tomorrow.

Jenny

6:45 pm

To all,

my homework in my bedroom.

9:00 pm

To Kevin,

smelt terrible so I put them outside the
Kevin

back door. Good night, dear!

Mum

（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny

（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A. bedroom B. garden C. living room

（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag

（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.

（5）What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my
homework in my bedro om，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them
outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻
Kevin

Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning. They

了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice
today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomo rrow，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天 凯文要参加足球
比赛。故选C。

（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice
today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天 不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找 出问题的信息确定正确答案。