中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
关于中秋节的名言-新少林寺影评
中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
（A）
In the world
,soccer of football is the most popular sport.
This is because many countries have
wonderful
teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held
every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World
Cup ,children from different countries and more
than 60 children
from Japanese schools came
together and spent three weekends drawing a big
picture called
“Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan
.The children drew animals, flowers and people
playing
soccer under a blue bright sky. They
wished each football team good luck by drawing the
flags(旗
帜)of all the countries that will take
part in the World Cup in Japan and South picture
was put up in a park near a playground in
Yokohama .Some football teams will have games
there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup
makes more and more people interested in football
Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching
football .Many of them love some football stars so
much that they get the pictures of their
favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That
is the way
to show their love for the World
Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country
wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must
have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very
good team
C. many football playerD. a big
playground
2. The next World Cup will be held
in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children
drew many things except_________.
A. people
playing football B. pictures of some football
stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In
“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of
some countries______.
A. to show their love
for their owe country
B. to tell the people
their stories
C. to show their good wishes for
the football teams
D. to show their new ideas
about football
teenagers owe the pictures of
some football stars because______.
A. they are
interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favorite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
（B）
In 1826, a
Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his
business .But he was not a good
arties .So he
invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a
window of his house and took a
picture of his
garden .That was the first photo.
The next
important date in the history of photography (摄影术)
was in 1837. That year, Daguere,
another
Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He
used a new kind of camera in a different
way.
In his picture you could see everything very
clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of
photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon,
other people began to use Daguerre’s way.
Travelers brought back wonderful photos from
all around the world .people took picture of
famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In
about 1840, photography was developed .Then
photographers could take picture of people and
moving things .That was not simple .The
photographers had to carry a lot of film and other
machines. But this did not stop them ,for
example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American
photographers. He took many picture of great
people .The
picture were unusual because they
were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also
became one kind of art by the end of the 19th
century .Some photos were nor
just copies of
the real world .They showed and feelings,like
other kinds of art.
6. The first photo taken
by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A. his
business B. his houseC. his garden D. his window
7. The Daguerreotype was____________.
A. a
FrenchmanB. a kind of picture
C. a kind of
camera D. a photographer
8. If a photographer
wanted to take pictures of moving things in the
year of 1840j, he had
to__________.
A.
watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and
something else with him.
9. Mathew
Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B.
was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was
quite strong D. took many pictures of moving
people
10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings
in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the
world
D. how to use different cameras
（C）
Americans with small families own a small car
or a large one. If both parents are working, they
usually have two cars. When the family is
large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a
van(住房
汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four
persons and a large car can hold six persons but
it is very
crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven
persons easily, so a family three children could
ask their
grandparents to go on a holiday
travel They could all travel together.
Mr.
Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.
This made them sell a second car and buy a
van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are
used to put other things, for a family of five
must
carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel.
When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the
suitcases are brought into the two seats can
then carry the grandparents.
Americans call
vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for
holidays. When a family are
traveling to the
mountains or to the seaside, they can live in
their motor home for a few days or to
the
seaside, they can live in their motor home for a
few days or weeks. All the members of a big
family can enjoy a happier life when they are
traveling together. That is why motor homes have
become very popular. In America there are many
parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a
van is also called ____________.
A. a motor
car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a
van, they__________.
A. sold their old house
B. moved to their grandparents’house
C. built
a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family
with__________.
A. a baby B. much money
C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor
homer____________.
A. to travel with all the
family members of holiday
B. to do some
shopping with all the family members
C. to
visit their grandparents at weekends
D.
to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular
because___________.
A. they can take people to
another city when people are free
B. they can
let families have a happier life when they go out
for their holidays
C. some people think motor
homes are cheap
D. big families can put more
things in motor homes
（D）
Surtsey was born
in ists saw the birth of this island. It began at
7.30 a.m. on 14th
November. A fishing boat was
near Iceland. The boat moved under the
captain's（船长）feet. He
noticed a strange smell.
He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking
out. Red-hot
rocks, fire and smoke were
rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The
island grew quickly.
It was 10 meters high the
next day and 60 meters high on 18th November.
Scientists flew there to
watch. It was
exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up.
Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into
the
air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling
and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey
grew and grew. Then it stopped in June was
175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life
was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew.
Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They
want
to learn about this young island. A new
island is like a new world.
16. Surtsey is
______.
A. an island not far from IcelandB. a
new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in
Iceland
17. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save
the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island
D. to build a house
18. When did scientist fly
there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke
out.
B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke
out.
D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
19. Put the following sentences in correct
order.
a. The captain found the boat was
moving.
b. A new island appeared in
the sea.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen
rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near
Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A.
d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-eC .a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c
20. The best title of this article is
________.
A. A new island B. The birth of an
island
C. A new world D. Scientists discovered
Surtsey
(E)
On Nov.18th,1908,three
men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in
London. The
headman was Augusta Gurdon, and
the other two men were Tanner and Maitland. They
had a big
balloon and they were ready for a
long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were
carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging
down from
the basket of the balloon. At the
end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This
could hold water, or
it could be empty. So
they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for
use over the sea. They
were also carrying some
bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon
went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the
air was very cold.
The water in the balloon
became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and
they could see more snow
on the ground. The
men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was
hard. They tried to break the
icy sand with
their knives, but it was not easy. The work was
slow and they were still falling, so
they had
to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell
on an icy lake and made a black hole in
the
ice.
At last they pulled the box into the
basket. It was still snowing; so theyclimbed to
get away from the
snow. They rose to 5,100
meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold
that they decided to
land. They came down in
Polandheavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797
kilometers from
London!
21. Three men flew
in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800
kilometers B. to another city
C. to visit
PolandD. more than a century ago
22. The metal
box was used for ________.
A. carrying the
bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket D.
changing weight
23. When the balloon went up
higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the
balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go
down
C. They made a hole in the basket with
their knives
D. They could see a black hole on
the ground
24. The balloon landed ________.
A. in LondonB. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a
foreign country
25. Which of the following is
NOT true?________
A. The three men started
their journey before the sun rose.
B. The
balloon began to go up when they threw bags of
sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled
the box into the basket, the balloon began to
climb up.
D. The three men had to land because
they felt cold.
答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D9．B 10． A 11．B
12．D 13．
16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D
23.A 24.D 25.B
C 14．A 15．B