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中考英语阅读理解练习题 （word）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

The Folk Art Show

The City Flower Show

The best chance to learn
Open: October 8－17

about local art and culture.

Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age
Open: October 20－25

of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.

Organizer: City Museum

Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City

Address: 110 Century Road

Telephone: 53418899

Telephone: 72314431

Visit www. for more information.

Scan the QR code （扫描二
维码） to get more
information
tickets.

Camp of Folk Art

Pop Music Week

Would you like to learn Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine
paper cutting, Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting
opera or to make paper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make
flowers?

at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18

Time: December 13－20

For more information, call
the Youth Center at （010）
11062107.

（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get ____.

A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum

（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How
much will they pay?

A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150.

（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.

A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park

（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.

A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week

（5）____ lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

friends with similar hobbies.

Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27

Come to Camp of Folk Art
Price: ￥30－￥50

and book

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more
information and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的
信息 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free
under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子
25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，
他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。

（3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make
paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Cent er你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做
纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该 去青年中心 ，
故选C。

（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故
20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。

（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最
少的几天 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息。


2．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight
years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and
had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies
published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was
published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his
study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly
praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a
pilot someday.'

（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.

A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

C. drew the pictures for his own book

D. does not go to school anymore

（2）What Denies liked most is________.

A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes

（3）When did Denies publish the books?

A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】 大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的
书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善 于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介
绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈 妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生
活的故事。

（1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我
们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years
ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream
men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would
come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to
hear the man call out,
you say?

After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long
time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he
was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.
Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.

The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do
during their lives. I kept asking him,
cream? It seems like a very unusual goal.
replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was
much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing
is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.

（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.

A. a middle school student B. a primary school student

C. a middle school teacher D. a primary school teacher

（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？

A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.

B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.

C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.

D. Because his hearing was very poor.

（3）With his mother's help and some large companies' support, .

A. the man became rich B. the man could produce ice cream

C. the man could drive D. the man realized his dream

（4）What's the best title for this story？

A. A great man B. Small acts of big love C. A kind of charity D. My dream

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者 在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个
大道理：小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I
had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older
kids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the
man call out, o make sure of his words, I asked,
you say? 可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during
hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助
下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，根据 I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all
the time: small acts of big love. 可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事
实；标题判 断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。


4．阅读理解

Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She
dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their
last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old.

Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.
A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don't speak English. Many miss their home
country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an
American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino.

Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl
and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her.
Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞
的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do
things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.

But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and
Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a
girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with
Esperanza.

（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza?

A. She doesn't like what some of the older girls are doing.

B. She isn't quite used to her life in America.

C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.

D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.

（2）Where does Esperanza live?

A. In a big old house in Mango Street.

B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.

C. In a new and shiny house.

D. In a small and dangerous house.

（3）We can infer from the text that ______________.

A. many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous

B. Mango Street is an area where Esperanza's childhood is unforgettable

C. in Mango Street, people don't speak English

D. in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness

（4）What does the word

A. hard to agree B. hard to believe C. hard to move D. hard to have a correct idea

（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________.

A. a person's experience

B. a person's friends

C. a place named Mango Street

D. love and sadness from Mango Street

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esper anza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又
小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。

（1）细节题。根据So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable
doing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big
old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在
Mango Street的后面，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可
知住在Mango Street是危险和困难的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据前句Like her friends, she has to grow up fast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不
快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即 很难移动，即hardto move，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了 Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街
区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即 个人经历的介绍，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读理解


Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.

Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys
formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in
China now.

In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in
English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for
middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.

（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.

A. on November 18th, 2013

B. on November 18th, 2001

C. on November 8th, 2000

D. on November 8th, 2013

（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.

A. Jay B. Roy C. Lay D. Kay

（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.

A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance

（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.

A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. Working hard can make a difference.

B. Being a star can make a lot of money.

C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.

D. Four people are in the band.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。

（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在
2000年11月8日，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education
（优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可
知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们 正
在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme
sport clubs across universities in the UK.

Octopush（水中曲棍球）

Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the
universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is
able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.
Skiing and snowboarding

Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding
club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham
University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.
They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take

Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.


part in competitions.

Skateboarding

Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A
longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard
and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.

BASE jumping

The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,
players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落
伞） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
Hibaldstow.


_________________.

（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to
A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive

（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?

A. About 30. B. About 300. C. About 50. D. About 500.

（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.

A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger

（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?

A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick.

（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK
universities?

A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. C. Skateboarding. D. BASE jumping.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

（1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学
生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and
has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知
大约有50 0名成员，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普
通滑板长两到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳
跃，故选C。

（5）推理题。根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in
competitions 他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛 可知滑雪板运动是英
国大学最常见的运动 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案 ；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


7．阅读理解

I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation
map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I
had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.

One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The
water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman
opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was
invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my
thermos before I left.

I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man
who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad
that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for
me.

（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.

A. serve the public B. travel more easily C. take the trip alone D. save more money

（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?

A. He was short of money. B. It was his habit.

C. He could have a better rest. D. It would be warmer.

（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.

A. a map B. a thermos C. some hot water D. a light breakfast

（4）How did the young man feel at last?

A. Funny. B. Upset. C. Disappointed. D. Thankful.

（5）What's the main idea of the text?

A. Travelling alone is interesting. B. Sharing food is a pleasure.

C. Kindness is the sunshine in life. D. Smile is important to everyone.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一
晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备
受感动，决定 把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共 交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧
车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of
the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。我
决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5 ）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车
里待了一晚，第二天 发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早
饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下 去。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细 节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


8．阅读理解

Aged between 18 and 40 years?

Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹） from late
January to the end of February？

Pay rates


7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12 hour

6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15 hour

If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.

For more information, call 400-889-5543.

（1）If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?

A. ￥60 B. ￥75 C. ￥96 D. ￥120

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. People working at night get more money.

B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.

C. People have to start to work at the end of February.

D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.

（3）The material may be from a _____________.

A. book B. notice C. maganize D. newspaper

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。

（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12 hour可知从上午9点到下午 5点，
共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12 hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美
元； 6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15 hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚
上工作挣钱更多，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依
据。


9．阅读理解

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the
countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,
shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow
morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.

To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,
in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building
friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28
successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to
success.

Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors
considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,
believe you will become a writer.
writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in
his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States
and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be
better than 10,000 bad words.

（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. lever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Stupid.

（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother.

（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________.

A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education

（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________.

A. children should be praised

B. Hill's father married again

C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him

D. Hill's father was cruel to him

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句

表 扬的话改变了聪明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，
作者以Hill事 例向我们展示了表扬的重要性。

（1）推断题。根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们
认为 他是一个出了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据started writing things to a local famous writer in the United
States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。

（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面
的专家，故 选D。

（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
要从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中 心思想。


10．阅读理解

Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission
is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.

November 7th The Canal
（运河）
Pioneers
（先驱者
）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is
recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training
others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such
a positive contribution to the education of that group of early

December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers,
there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.

Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice
wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is
moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a
report on the present state of play.

March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.
Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

（1）When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. On February 6th. B. On March 6th. C. On November 7th. D. On December 5th.

（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

（1）细节题。根据 11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯 。詹姆
斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，
故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud
water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.
We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃 尔德运河的最
新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新
消息，故选 D。

（3）细节题。根据 March 6th Eyots and Aits--- Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers 可知
Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本 文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。< br>

11．阅读理解

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very
busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）.I silently sat beside her.



With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said,
thread（线）.It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt,
love should be a thread. Love is inside.

I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick
seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day.
They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.




life.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life
strong and warm.

（1）Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.

A. one day B. one month C. two months D. three months

（2）Susan came to understand her mother _________.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt

B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother

D. after her father was seriously sick

（3）What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan's father is very lazy.

B. Susan's mother is a nurse.

C. Susan's parents love each other.

D. Susan doesn't like her father.

（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to make a quilt strong

B. Love is just a thread

C. Walking on the country road

D. A seriously sick father

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子
里的一根线。爱是内在的 ，让生活变得坚强和温暖。

（1）细节理解题，根据 My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知
爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my
father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a
month. 可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. 可知作者
的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our
life. 可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题 、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节
题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文， 按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出
需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最 后凝练句式获取
答案。


12．阅读理解

Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some
piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just
how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）
lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic
device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the
television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my
mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I
sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.

I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much

better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.

The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world
and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in
the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing
projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in
their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with


This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many
organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support
provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.

（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .

A. is a computer engineer

B. works in a café

C. uses technology a lot

D. likes modern music

（2）The underlined word

A. Ordered B. Visited C. Wanted D. Warned

（3）In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology.

A. working on computer programs

B. keeping the Internet safe

C. inventing electronic products

D. helping people in need

（4）What can be the best title for the passage？

A. Online Volunteering

B. Internet Organizations

C. Website Design

D. Online Translation

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些
科技带来的方便中。但作 者认为我们应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现
出这些科技的力量。

（1）推理题。根据There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic
devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子
设备 的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如television,
laptop, mobile phone等，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据该段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do
in the world.可知，作者 发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上

招募志愿者的一个网站 ，由此我们可以知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，与wanted
同义，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend
on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的开
头The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world
and to help others可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好的
利用起来 去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费一点
时间去帮助别人，故选D 。

（4）主旨题。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的
第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be
when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行
展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以C选
项Online volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选C。A选项
Website Design网站设计；B选项Internet Organization在线组织；D选项Online Translation
在线翻译，这几个选项都不符合文意，故选A。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思想。


13．阅读理解

Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first
walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤
独） over the next few days.
table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?
week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that
nobody saw her at all!

What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like
talking with strangers. So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to
know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them,
and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to
them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying,
way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.

When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really
worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.

In fact, saying hard. And the joy it brings you is
really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!

（1）Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings?

A. excited→afraid→lonely→happy

B. happy→lonely→sad→proud

C. afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy

D. nervous→angry→happy→sad

（2）The underlined word

A. agree B. greet C. praise D. communicate

（3）According to the writer's opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others' attention?

A. Doing something for them.

B. Making yourself cool.

C. Noticing them first.

D. Talking to them.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Loneliness is a common problem these days.

B. Teenagers can't get along well with each other.

C. Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.

D. It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new
school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to
fear, and then to loneliness（孤独） over the next few days.以及When Anna realized this, she
started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two
friends by the end of the month.可知，Anna的心情变化是激动，担心，孤独与开心，故选
A。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people
who you want to know. 可知，contact的含义是联系，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them
first. 理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In fact, saying
hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，
敞开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词 寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


14．阅读理解

In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone
will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a
game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.

The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的） subjects. Each
teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search

for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions
freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.

As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of
our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems.
asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.
hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions,
told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he
gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and
interesting.

Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us
give him some examples like,
Don becoming angry?（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.

（1）________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.

A. Australian students B. International students

C. Chinese students D. American students

（2）From the passage, we know that ________________.

A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center

B. students will have the same classes at a language center

C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school

D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online

（3）The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .

A. how friendly the teachers are B. how simple Don's class is

C. how to get help from classmates D. how to ask questions

（4）What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.

B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.

C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.

D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心 学习，和作者在学习
中心渡过的快乐时光。

（1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可
知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information
online 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那
的老师都很友好，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工
作，故选A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案；推断题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中心思想。


15．阅读理解

Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of
April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned
the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of
Chinese family trees.

The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when
paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district
government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a
greater spirit.

As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year's Neighbor
Day on April 19. With the theme of▲
their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library
to share books.

Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced
the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at
the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her
Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese
handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings.
I never knew how to make them before,
learn in their kitchens.

Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government,
it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.

（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .

A. welcome foreigners to Qingdao B. learn different western cultures

C. make friends with neighbors D. help neighbors out of trouble

（2）The underlined word

A. 事件 B. 行动 C. 过程 D. 意外

（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank▲

A. Foreigners as friends B. Neighbors as family

C. Living with foreigners D. Working with neighbors

（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A. B. C. D.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。

（1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese
neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her
neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food
and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭
故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文描 述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节
日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型， 细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据
上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。