幼儿园工作规程-英文面试

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)（word）1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

The Folk Art Show

The City Flower Show

The best chance to learn
Open: October 8－17

about local art and culture.

Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age
Open: October 20－25

of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.

Organizer: City Museum

Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City

Address: 110 Century Road

Telephone: 53418899

Telephone: 72314431

Visit www. for more information.

Scan the QR code （扫描二
维码） to get more
information
tickets.

Camp of Folk Art

Pop Music Week

Would you like to learn Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine
paper cutting, Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting
opera or to make paper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make
flowers?

at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18

Time: December 13－20

For more information, call
the Youth Center at （010）
11062107.

（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get ____.

A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum

（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How
much will they pay?

A. ￥25. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥150.

（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.

A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park

（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.

A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week

（5）____ lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

friends with similar hobbies.

Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27

Come to Camp of Folk Art
Price: ￥30－￥50

and book

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more
information and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的
信息 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free
under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子
25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，
他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。

（3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make
paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Cent er你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做
纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该 去青年中心 ，
故选C。

（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故
20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。

（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最
少的几天 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要 的信息。


2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。


B

People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.
Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we
behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here
is one of them

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said
something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years
about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young
children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each
other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.

（1）What is the writer?


A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist.

（2）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school.

C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other.

（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?


A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick.

C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other.

（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.


A. they become unhappy B. they have different ideas

C. they worry about a small problem D. they want disagreements

（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is


A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有 磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。


⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作
者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。

⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems,
we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。

⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and
good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。

⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说
话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。

⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不
好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。

【点 评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答 案。


3．阅读理解

Edinburgh is the world's
which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people
visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.

The Edinburgh
This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.

International
Festival

The
Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world
perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's
events, which take place in theaters around the city.

Edinburgh This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of
performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can
take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch
performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员） and comedians.
However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的）
people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.

Festival Fringe

The Edinburgh The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place
every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are
over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to
them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.

International
Book Festival

The Edinburgh Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over
amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance
performances.

Jazz and Blues
the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in
Festival

（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?

A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.

B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.

C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.

D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.

（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?

A. The Edinburgh International Festival. B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.

（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?

A. At theaters around the city. B. In the Royal Mile.

C. In Charlotte Square Gardens. D. On Edinburgh's main streets.

（4）What is the purpose of the story?

A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.

B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.

C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.

D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。

（1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the world's city可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城
市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh
Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes
place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square
Gardens举行，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4．阅读理解

Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little
nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring
her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said,
so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.
The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.
The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the
emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted
it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed
on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He
became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all
his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.

（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?

A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free.

C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited.

（2）What made the emperor become better and better?

A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice.

C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.

B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.

C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.

D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.

B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.

C. A bird can help people get away from illness.

D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小 夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过
不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器 小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友 好了。

（1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she
stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her
most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知
小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very
beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以
我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好， 他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读理解

Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.

If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be
successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in
a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can
hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you
full of confidence.

Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things
you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.

Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make
you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.

（1）What does

A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.

（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident.

A. A hobby B. Sports C. Encouragement D. Labour

（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?

A. Travel. B. Exercise. C. Hobbies. D. Reading.

（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress. D. Keep a hobby.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a
healthy attit ude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处
指代confide nce，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body
helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没
提到Make progress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解 题中常考题型。细节题要从
文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。


6．阅读理解

Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And
when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely
sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional
communities, women are not allowed out of the house.

The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve
their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle.

Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their
brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.
in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father,
team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.


the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on
without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains.
should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports,
Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. my
ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a
coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems,

（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do?

A. A teacher. B. A cyclist. C. A reporter. D. A driver.

（2）What does the underlined word

A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗

（3）From the third paragraph, we can know

A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the team

B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cycling

C. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the team

D. Massouma and Zarab are both very old

（4）What was Zainab's dream?

A. Her mother approving her cycling. B. Going cycling alone on the street.

C. Joining the team. D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.

（5）Where may you see the passage?

A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion magazine.

C. In a travel guide book. D. In a sports newspaper.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿< br>开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这
项运动打 破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。

（1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪
克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the
house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their
father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知
Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling
alone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．阅读理解

Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the
greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.

France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both
cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South
Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support
the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with
Western men; instead, they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake
is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once
they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in
greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectful
to touch the back of the hand.

The Philippines

There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or
her right hand on the forehead of a child to
and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a
polite nod or a handshake.

（1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______.

A. meet for the first time

B. be close friends

C. be in a social situation

D. be in a formal situation

（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.

A. shake hands B. kiss on the cheek C. bow to each other D. give a light hug

（3）Which of the following is about Ghana?

A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B. People can give a nod or handshake.

C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候
习俗，确保下 次你用正确的方式问候别人。

（1）推理题。根据close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet亲密的
朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知， 迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密
的朋友 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之间轻
轻拥抱一下很常见 ， 故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知，在
加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案 ；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解

Teens' Talk

Mexico City, Mexico

Lisa
Black, 13


kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it's exciting. There's always salsa music
at our home. That's because my parents love it-and because we live next to a salsa
music store!

New York City, the US

Tom
White,
14

my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is
techno. It's so cool! My brother hates techno—he thinks it's terrible! He doesn't
understand it. But I don't understand his music either—he thinks country music is
great!

Linda
Green,
13

Paris, France


classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical music, too, and my dad
has a great collection of classical CDs.

（1）Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collection of classical CDs.

A. her brother B. her mother C. her father D. her friend

（2）Lisa Black is the same age as _________.

A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Tom's brother D. Marc Anthony

（3）The topic of today's talk is about teens' _________.

A. favorite collection B. favorite music C. favorite singer D. favorite song

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀< br>特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。

（1）细节题。根据my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古
典音乐光盘，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Lisa Black, 13和 Linda Green, 13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。

（3）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力， 细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之 后找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.

Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake
on Earth by area. No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads on the island. The
only way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five
hours. Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park. It is over 72 kilometers
long.

The whole national park covers a total area of 2, 320 square kilometers, with 540 square
kilometers above water. Isle Royale became a national park in 1940. But once they arrive, most
visitors stay a white. The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days. Isle
Royale offers hiking, camping, boating and even scuba diving.

Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in winter. The national park is closed
from November l through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions. But for the other months
of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.

（1）Where is Isle Royale National Park?

A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In India. D. In Mexico.

（2）Why are cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?

A. Because they may pollute the park. B. Because it has no road at all.

C. Because they may hurt passengers. D. Because they may hurt the animals.

（3）Which animal can you see in the park in winter?

A. Mouse. B. Turtles. C. Bears. D. Tigers.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A trip to Isle Royale National Park B. Isle Royale National Park

C. Moose and wolves D. What can you see in Isle Royale National Park?

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Welcome to Isle Royale National Park! It is a US national
park in the state of Michigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale. There are no real roads
on the island. 提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Visitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves in
winter. 提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键 词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


10．阅读理解

When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn't
work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared
on the screen.

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search
information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.
convenient. You don't have to wait,
improves students' abilities, Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. it's
especially true for new types of homework.

Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes
to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻灯
片）by herself. become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,


However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers
online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said
that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.
matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first,
understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not confident
about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.

A. searching on the cellphone B. getting help from his classmate

C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself

（2）The underlined word

A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the help of the Internet

C. using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps

（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is
_________.

A. to have enough time B. to have enough money

C. to have good self-control D. to have great interest

（4）Which of the following shows the writer's opinion?

A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.

B. Wang Shiying often finds information online.

C. Wang's teacher often asks students to give speeches.

D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

< br>【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学
生代乐乐 极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就
不会去思考，会变得越来 越懒惰。

（1）细节理解题，根据 He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and
searched the problem. 可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。

（2）词义指代题，根据前面的 叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答
案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that
knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可
知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some
students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. 可知，作者的
观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，
词义指代题需要结合 语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。


11．阅读理解

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses.
Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a
large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper
boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a
long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides
paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you
have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to
play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about
500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.

（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.

A. build houses

B. help the homeless people

C. make chairs, tables and beds

D. print（印刷）newspapers and books

（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

A. to feel much cooler

B. to be cool

C. to keep their feet warm

D. to save a lot of money

（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

A. big and strong enough to live in for many years

B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

C. made only for the rich people

D. not expensive and easy to build up

（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.

A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸
裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子 ，这样的房子可以使用五年。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing
could be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can
put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很
容易搭建，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 When you have used them once, you may throw them away
and buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和 逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知 的可能的事实。


12．阅读理解

When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he
took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The
following weekend, Palmer had the best game of his life.

For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training
works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when you're imagining an action,
your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might
help train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head,
like a how-to guide for a special skill.

Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice
for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 study compared 32
nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training
program, both groups improved their skills.

Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safe-
--a main advantage for people such as gymnasts and doctors. And you can practice for longer
periods of time because you're not controlled by physical tiredness. That's not to say it's easy.

had Olympic-level sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours,says
Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland.

It doesn't work for everyone, though. you're a beginner, the influence can be harmful,
warns Macintyre. If you're trying to imagine a free throw, and you don't even know the proper
movement, then you're probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going
to be impaired.

（1）How does mental training act on one's physical practice?

A. Taking a week off from being tired.

B. Performing the action before imagining.

C. Using imagination to guide one's body.

D. Buying a how-to guide before mental training

（2）What do we know about imagination training?

A. It is not influenced by time and space.

B. It is easier to do than real practice.

C. It is more useful for golfers.

D. It is fit for everyone.

（3）What does the underlined word

A. weakened B. mastered C. tested D. improved

（4）What can be the best title of the text?

A. A New Way of Doing Sports

B. Advantages of Imagination

C. Methods for Mental Practice

D. Mental Training Makes You better？

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要 介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心
理训练会使你更好。

（1）细节题。 根据第二段...... when you're imagining an action, your brain sends signals to
your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.
In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a how-to guide for a special
skill. 可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere
and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选
A。

（3） 词义猜测题。根据 If you're a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If you're trying to
imagine a free throw, and you don't even know the proper movement, then you're probably
going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，
你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出 impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据文章内容， 本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了
心理训练会使你（做得）更好。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节
从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之
后找出中心思 想。


13．阅读理解

Restaurants in the USA

Steve's Pizza

Cattleman's Steakhouse

So many pizza stores in South Beach, but This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local
ask a Miami Beach local where to get the people would probably drive 200 miles to eat here.
best pizza and they'll tell you about The food is good, and the scenery is even better.
Steve's. This is New York–style pizza, Come early and wander around the grounds of
handmade with care and good Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you'll see everything from
ingredients. New stores of Steve's are rabbits to buffalo, and then catch the sunset either
opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-before or after your meal.

tourist areas.

Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. – 3:00 a.m.

Absolute Baking & Café

Walt's Wharf

The screen door is always swinging open
Everybody's favorite for fresh fish （some drive in
at this town hot spot with giant
from LA）, Walt's packs them in on weekends. You
breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs –
can't order your dinner（though they're accepted
it's made from scratch, as are the organic
for lunch）, but it's worth the wait for the seafood
breads. And lunch includes salads, big
and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or
sandwiches and local grass-fed beef
upstairs in captain's chairs.

burgers. Don't miss a square of soft, fresh
Opening hours: 11:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.

carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m.

（1）According to the passage, Steve's Pizza .

A. has new stores all over Miami

B. lies on Miami Beach

C. serves the best pizza in Miami

D. is open only in the daytime

（2）Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?

A. Steve's Pizza.

B. Walt's Wharf.

C. Cattleman's Steakhouse.

D. Absolute Baking & Café..

（3）The passage is probably taken from .

A. a science report B. a history book C. a travel magazine D. a movie poster

Opening hours: 5:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文 介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和
经营时间。

（1）细节理解题。根据 So many pizza stores in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local
where to get the best pizza and they'll tell you about Steve's. 在南 海滩有很多披萨店，但是要
问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去那里买最好的披萨，他们将会告诉你关于史蒂文店 。可知史蒂
文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Absolute Baking & Café：The screen door is always swinging open at
this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. 在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。
And lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass- fed beef burgers. 午餐包括沙拉，大三
明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。可知Absolute Baking & Café饭店提供早餐和午餐。故选
D。

（3）文章出处题。文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂
志。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。对于细节理解
题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选
项，对于文章 出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。






14．阅读理解

My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store.
It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $$ 28. I
looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were
popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even
better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.

John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked.
coat?



Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful,
and much happier. dinner, Mom,he would say every evening. Without a word of
complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start
on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said,
When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed
him.

John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when
wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior

to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The price of the coat was too high.

B. John liked the coat very much.

C. They often went shopping together.

D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.

（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?

A. Start at once.

B. Put off his homework.

C. Work hard on schoolwork.

D. Carry in wood for the stove.

（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?

A. He was willing to follow suggestions.

B. He often helped to do some housework.

C. He always worried about his study.

D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.

（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?

A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.

B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.

C. We should not judge people by their appearance.

D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过 讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了
变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意 说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结
论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes
shone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his
homework before dinner, John, who always put things off⋅⋅⋅可知John经常拖延做作业，故选
B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，
more thoughtful，and much happier．dinner，mom．would say every
evening．Without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．约翰变了，
他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体 贴，更快乐．晚餐好，妈妈．他每天晚上都会这样说．一
句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里．可知 ，C选项他总是担心他的学习．，没发
生，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结But it is true that when wearing beautiful and

suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the
inside to what is on the outside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们
是谁。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


15．阅读理解

I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the
right time could change someone's life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was
deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a
normal school.

On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And
then I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,
she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called
me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.

I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile
she cried,

（剧增）.At
that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服）
them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.

When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and
parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.

On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And
then I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning,
she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called
me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.

I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile
she cried, （剧
增）. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome
（克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.

（1）The writer felt when he answered the question.

A. excited B. happy C. afraid D. nervous

（2）What is TRUE about the writer?

A. He often made fun of his classmates.

B. He didn't have confidence in himself.

C. He was outgoing and could learn quickly.

D. He got along very well with his classmates.

（3）What did the writer want to tell us in the story?

A. It's the teachers' duty to help students build their confidence.

B. The right words at the right time can make a difference.

C. Being deaf doesn't mean being less important than others.

D. We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. We Should Be Confident

B. Mrs. Jordan Is My Teacher

C. The Words That Changed My Life

D. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个不自信的听力障碍孩子，因为老师的一句话改变了她的
生活。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.
可知，当作者回答问题的时候很紧张。故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增） 可
知，作者第一次增加了自信。可知原来是没有自信的。故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. 可
知，作者想告诉我们的是，正确的时间正确的语言可以改变一个人的生活。故答案是B。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述老师的一句话对作者的改变。故答案是C。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题，标题判断题，逻辑推理题三种题型，
细节理解题可以直 接从文中找到答案，标题判断需要充分理解文章的意思，提炼中心，凝
练句式得到正确答案。逻辑推理题 则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。