中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
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中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted
to go to Hollywood and become a film star.
The
young man's hopes for success were broken again
and again. However, Hollywood was just
everything to him. When he first came to
California? Larry had decided never to give up and
return home without success. Therefore, he
kept on trying.
chance would come.
Larry found a job—parking cars at one of
Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but
since the guests were kind enough to give him
more money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film director
driving into the parking lot and getting out of
his car.
Larry had recently heard that the man
was ready to make a new picture.
Larry
got into the car and prepared to drive it on into
the lot and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped
out, and ran over to the director.
it's now or
never if you want me in your next picture. A lot
of big companies are after me.
Instead of
pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then
wrote something on a card and
handed it to the
young man.
Larry got a small part in
the director's next film. He was on his way!
(1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars
________.
A. helped him make a
lot of money
B. brought him the hope to be
a film star
C. made him fail again and
again in getting into Hollywood
D. gave
him few chances to meet stars
(2)The film
director asked Larry to meet him the next day
because _______.
A. he needed
a driver very much B. Larry
would become a star
C. some big companies
would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope
in a wise way
(3)We can learn from the
story that _______.
A. the
film director knew Larry's hard experience
before
B. Larry managed to be a part in
the new film
C. the job parking cars could
bring young people everything
D. the new
film was not so important for the director
(4)
A. he gave up and returned home
B. he began to work towards success
C. he
drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he
had a long way to go to be in the film
(5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job
in a restaurant in Hollywood
B. Larry was
so lucky to meet the director in the parking
lot
C. why Larry could remember many
things before
D. how Larry succeeded- in
his new life in Hollywood
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。
(1)推理题。根据Larry found a job—parking cars at one of
Hollywood's big restaurant
拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized
an important
film director driving into the
parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had
recently heard
that the man was ready to make
a new picture 一天,他认出了一位重要的电影导演,他
开车进了停车场,下了车。拉里
最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知, 很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望
, 故选B。
(2)推理题。根据 I think it's only fair
to tell you that it's now or never if you want me
in
your next picture. A lot of big companies
are after me.
我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我
可知, 电影导演让拉
里第二天见他,因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 , 故选D。
(3)细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the
director's next film 可知, 拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色
,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知,He
was on his
Way是他开始走向成功 , 故选B。
(5)主旨题
。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成
功的——在好莱坞的新
生活中 , 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节
题要注意从文中寻找答
案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意
之后找
出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old,
published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight
years ago. The book is about a little whale
named Gisul.
One day, Gisula did not
take his mother's words and went up the beach.
Then he got lost and
had to learn to live by
himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies
himself. Denies
published the books at the age
of six He is said to be the youngest writer and
picture artist.
Another surprising
thing about the book is that it became a best
seller immediately after it was
published and
brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much
time writing the books, his
study was not very
good and he had to learn the year's work again but
his gift of writing is highly
praised by the
teachers and student. And he was even invited to
give talks on writing.
But Denies
does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like
planes most. I dream of becoming a
pilot
someday.'
(1)From the story we can learn
that Denies__________.
A.
published his Unbending Gisula at the age of
14
B. wants to be a writer when he grows
up
C. drew the pictures for his own
book
D. does not go to school anymore
(2)What Denies liked most is________.
A. writing stories B.
drawing pictures C. whales
D. planes
(3)When did Denies publish the
books?
A. At the age of six
B. At the age of eight C. At the age of
sixteen D. I don't know.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的
书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善
于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介
绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈
妈的话,爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生
活的故事。
(1)细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies
himself.可知,通过这个故事我
们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据I like planes most.可知,丹尼斯最喜欢飞机,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his
best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years
ago.
丹尼斯现在14岁,他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的,可知,他那是才6岁,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
3.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
A
Some people think only school children do not
agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and
children of all ages. If it's hard for you to
communicate with your parents, don't worry
about it. Here are some suggestions for you to
bridge generation gap(代沟).
Don't
argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents
when you are angry. Your parents
probably
won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at
them You can't express(表达)
yourself well if
you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make
sure you understand why you
are unhappy. Then
think about what you want to say to your parents.
If you don't think you can
speak to them at
the moment, try writing a letter.
Try
to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your
parents disagree(有分歧) on
something. You can
keep your disagreement and try your best to accept
each other. Michael's
mother didn't agree with
him about buying a car. They argued over it, but
finally they came to a
compromise. Michael
bought the car, but only drove it on certain
days.
Of course your parents might
refuse to compromise on something. In these
situations, it is
especially important to show
love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect
will keep your
relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents
are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care
about, and why. Understanding your values might
help
them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you
a better and happier person. It is worth
having a try.
(1)From the passage we
know_______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and children of all ages
B. children and other people
C. parents
and their school children D.
teachers and their students
(2)How many
pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge
the generation gap?
A. 5
B. 4 C.
3 D.
2
(3)The underlined phrase
A. make yourself happy
B. make yourself quiet and relaxed
C.
become angry
D. go away
(4)If the values of your
parents are different from those of yours, you'd
better_______.
A. argue with them
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them
all the time D. tell
your parents what you care about
(5)The
best title for the passage is_______.
A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B. How to Deal with Family Problems
C. How
to Be Good Parents
D. How to Be a Good Child
【答案】 (1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。
(1)细节理解,根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for
parents and children of all
ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在,故选A。
(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知,作者给我们提了三条建议,故选C。
(3)词义理解,根据You can't express(表达) yourself well
if you are angry. Go to some
place to cool
off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
可知生气的时候不能表达你
自己,找个地方冷静冷静,让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool
off意思是“冷静下来”故选
B。
(4)细节理解,根据文中语句“The
values of your parents are probably different from
those of
your own. Tell your parents
what you care about, and
why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值
观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。
(5)主旨大意,通读全文中的语句理解可知,本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,第一段
最后一句H
ere are some suggestions for you to bridge
generation gap(代沟).是本文的中心
句,故选A。
【点评】阅读
理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
B
People all have problems. If we don't deal
with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.
Worrying about our problems can affect how we
do at school. It can also influence the way we
behave with our families. So how do we deal
with our problems? There are many ways and here
is one of them
Most of us have
probably been angry with our friends, parents or
teachers. Perhaps they said
something you
didn't like, or you felt they were unfair.
Sometimes people can stay angry for years
about a small problem. Time goes by, and good
friendship may be lost.
When we are
angry, however, we are usually the ones affected.
Perhaps we have seen young
children playing
together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and
decide not to talk to each
other. However,
this usually does not last for long. This is an
important lesson for us to learn.
(1)What
is the writer?
A. A shopkeeper.
B. A doctor. C. A student.
D. A dentist.
(2)What is the main idea of
the passage?
A. How to deal with
problems. B. How to do
at school.
C. How to behave with families.
D. How to talk to each other.
(3)What will
happen if people stay angry for long according to
the text?
A. They feel unfair.
B. They may get sick.
C. Good friendship
may be lost. D. They may
miss each other.
(4)Children decide not to
talk to each other probably because_______.
A. they become unhappy
B. they have different ideas
C. they worry
about a small problem D. they
want disagreements
(5)From the passage, we
know an important lesson for us is
A.
playing together B. learning to forget
C. staying angry D. feeling unfair
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有
磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告
诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems
can affect how we do at school.
可知作
者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。
⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we
don't deal with these problems,
we can easily
become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。
⑶根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years
about a small problem. Time goes by, and
good
friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。
⑷根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and
decide not to talk to each
other.可知小孩不说
话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。
⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for
us to learn. 可知长时间生气不
好,所以要学会遗忘。故选B。
【点
评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词,在文章中寻找答
案。
5.阅读理解
It's hard to
turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you
don't have to wash them before
eating them.
However, British scientists say that the fruit may
disappear by 2050.
One reason for this
is climate(气候) change. Scientists at the
University of Exeter collected
data(数据) from
27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent
of the world's bananas.
They found that
climate change has improved growing conditions in
21 of these countries. In the
past 60 years,
the average yield(平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of
bananas per hectare(公
顷).
However,
if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will
disappear. Ten of the countries,
including
India, the world's biggest producer of bananas,
will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,
the fruit
may die out.
Shouldn't bananas grow
more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the
perfect temperature
range for growing bananas
is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too
high, they will stop
growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike
other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot cuttings(茎段) rather than seeds. This
means that all banana plants have the same
genotype(基因型). In other words, if a disease is
able to kill one plant, it could kill them
all.
One serious disease is called
Panama. Caused by fungus(真菌) in the soil, it
spreads easily. It
has spread across South
Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If
one banana plantation(种
植园) suffers from the
disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to
grow bananas again.
Scientists have yet
to find a cure for this disease.
(1)What
does the underlined word this
A. People's
love for bananas. B.
The taste of bananas.
C. The convenience
of eating bananas. D. The future
disappearance of bananas.
(2)What might
happen if temperatures keep going higher?
A. More countries will start to grow
bananas.
B. Bananas will grow better in
most countries.
C. Bananas will not be
able to grow any more.
D. Bananas won't be
as tasty as before.
(3)What does Paragraph
5 tell us?
A. What diseases
bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are
grown.
C. How diseases can easily kill
bananas. D. Which diseases can kill
bananas.
(4)The passage is written to
________.
A. offer tips for
growing bananas B. explain
why bananas may die out
C. show the
difficulties of growing bananas D. describe
bananas' growing conditions
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
(1)推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that
the fruit may disappear by
2050.可
知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising,
this advantage will disappear. Ten of
the
countries, including India, the world's biggest
producer of bananas, will produce fewer
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die
out可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即
不能生长,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to
bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,
即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题
需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
6.阅读理解
What problems do the
teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing
their main
problems:
Problems
Feeling
stressed
Causes
Advice
Too much homework. Don't Make
a plan for study and hobbies. Find time
have
enough time for their to relax as possible as you
can.
hobbies.
Getting
shortsighted
Fights
Too much
homework. Bad Do homework and read in a correct
way.
reading and writing habits.
Don't know how to get on well Make more
friends and understand each
with
classmates.
other. Share your problems
with them.
games' bad Don't be crazy
about computer games. Play
them just for a
short time when you want to
relax.
Feeling tired of Computer
study
Getting fat
influence.
Have
a lot of pocket money to Use your pocket money
to do something
buy snacks. Dislike doing
meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise
every day.
exercise.
(1)What
problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fights.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short-
sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and
feeling tired of study.
(2)If Simon is
feeling stressed, he should .
A. do much more homework
B. make
a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
(3)Peter is tired
of study, maybe because he .
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many
computer games D. gets fatter
and fatter
(4) is a good way for
teenagers to stop fights.
A.
Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how
to make friends D. Paying
no attention to each other
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。
(1)细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much 't have enough
time for their
g shortsighted Too much
homework. Bad reading and writing
habits.可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and
hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计
划,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games'
bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑的坏的影响,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand
each other.可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.阅读理解
Great changes have
taken place in family life because of science and
industry(工业). In the
past, when most Americans
lived on farms, the typical family had many
children. In a farm family,
parents and their
children often lived with grandparents. Usually,
uncles and aunts lived nearby.
But when
industry became more important than agriculture in
American life, families became
smaller because
industry requires workers who are ready and able
to move off the land and move
again whenever
necessary. And large families cannot move from
place to place as smaller families.
So, at
present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of
industrialization, a typical family will be
required to move even more
often than now, so
families will be even smaller. The typical family
may remain childless and
consist only of a man
and a woman. A small number of families may take
raising children as their
chief work. At the
same time they may also raise other people's
children, leaving those families
free to move
from job to job.
(1)Which of the following
topics is discussed in the passage?
A. The development of science and
industry in America.
B. The influence of
science and industry on American families.
C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
D. Social problems resulting from the highly-
developed science and industry in America.
(2)What kinds of families are described in the
passage?
A. Families of the
past and the present. B. Families of the
present and the future.
C. Families of the
past and the future. D. Families of the
past, the present and the future.
(3)What
is one of the reasons that families are getting
smaller in America?
A.
Children tend to leave their parents and
grandparents when they grow up.
B. People
stop caring for children.
C. The need for
workers who are able to move at any time has been
increasing.
D. Both old and young people
prefer to live by themselves.
(4)What can
you infer from the passage?
A.
Science and industry have caused thousands of
families to split(破裂).
B. Children do not
live with their parents or grandparents.
C. Large families can hardly survive in modern
society.
D. Americans are very choosy
about their jobs.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:由于工业的发展,家庭也受到了影响,原来的家庭孩子多,
而现在的家庭孩子少,由
于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动,有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有
孩子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Great changes have taken place in
family life because of
science and
industry(工业). 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响,故答案是B。
(
2)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,短文涉及到了过去的家庭,现在的家庭和将来的
家庭,故答案是D
。
(3)细节理解题,根据In the future, because of
industrialization, a typical family will be
required to move even more often than now, so
families will be even smaller.
可知对于工人们能
够随时搬动的需求,所以家庭变得原来越小,故答案是C。
(4
)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,工人们可能会随时要搬家,大的家庭就没有这样
的便捷,所以大家庭
就不适于生存在现代的社会,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和
逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,由已知内容推出未知
的可能的事实。
8.阅读理解
Many
years ago, there lived an old man with his three
sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a
village. The man worked hard when he was
young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most
beautiful house in the village. However, his
sons were all born to be lazy, which made him
disappointed. He was worried that his sons
would use up his money and starve to death.
One day, the old man came up with a plan.
He called his sons and said to them,
sons.
There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the
farmyard. If you work together, you may find
it.
In a wish to find out the
gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the
evening digging
and digging all through the
land. Three days had passed, but they didn't find
what they were
looking for. They got
frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and
returned to ask their
father.
father to the sons.
Off
went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land
was rich crops.
(1)What do we
know about the old man?
A. He
was the richest in his village.
B. He was unable to feed his family.
C. He
loved daughters more than sons. D. He
was quite successful as a farmer.
(2)Why
did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?
A. He was too old to do it himself.
B. He didn't have money.
C. He decided
to teach his sons an important lesson.
D.
He didn't want other people to set foot on his
land.
(3)Why did his sons agree to dig the
land?
A. They wanted to help
their father. B. They wanted to
grow their own crops.
C. They didn't want
to be lazy any more. D. They wanted to
find the hidden gold.
(4)What can we learn
from the end of the story?
A.
The old man had achieved his goal.
B. The three sons were still as lazy as
before.
C. The sons were quite angry with
their father.
D. The old man was still
worried about his sons.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意;从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于
是老人想了一个办法,告
诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的
地,但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地
上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容 The man
worked hard when he was young, so he had
the
largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in
the village. 可知老人是一个成功的
农民,故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据 This is the real gold, my sons,
可知,老人这样做的目的是为了
给孩子们上一课 , 故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In a wish to find out the gold, his
sons worked hard from the
morning to the
evening digging and digging all through the land.
可知,儿子们为了找到金
子而使劲地挖地,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据
文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了,所以他的目
的也就达到了,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答
案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
9.阅读理解
Will it matter if you
don't take your breakfast?A short time ago, a test
was given in the United
States. People of
different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have
a test. During the test, these
people were
given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they
got no breakfast at all. Scientists
wanted to
see how. Well their bodies worked when they had
eaten different kinds of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats right
breakfasts, he or she will work better than the
person who has no breakfast. If a student has
fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to
school,
he or she will learn more quickly and
listen more carefully.
The result is
opposite to what some people think. Having no
breakfast will not help you lose
weight. This
is because people become so hungry at noon that
they eat too much for lunch. They
will gain
weight instead of losing it. You will lose more
weight if you reduce your other meals.
(1)During the test, the people were given
.
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or nothing
C. too much
food
D. little food for breakfast
(2)The
results show that .
A. breakfast has a great effect on work
and studies
B. breakfast has little to do
with a person's work
C. a person
will work better if he or she only has fruit and
milk
D. girl students should have little
for breakfast
(3)According to the passage,
some people think that if you don't have breakfast
you
will .
A.
be healthier B. work better
C. lose weight D. lose your
way
(4)The underlined word
A. 增加
B. 减少 C. 放弃
D. 享用
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中通过
一个调查,讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的
影响,以及合理吃早饭的好处。
(1)细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were
given all kinds of breakfast,
and sometimes
they got no breakfast at all.
可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭,有时不
吃早饭。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据 文中第二段The results show that if a person
eats right
breakfasts, he or she will work
better than the person who has no breakfast. If a
student
has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before
going to school, he or she will learn more quickly
and listen more carefully.
可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大,对身体状况影响
也非常大,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。 根据第三段The result is opposite to what some
people think. Having
no breakfast will not
help you lose weight. 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥,故选C。
(4)词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight
,可知是减重,根据常识可知减重需要减少饭
量,因此 reduce
的意思是减少,故选B。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解,考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题,细
节题要注意从文中寻找
答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大
意之后
找出中心思想,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。
10.阅读理解
A young man with a
large bag on his back came far away for a master
(大师). He said
my feet cut, and my hands
also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the
sun in the heart?
The master asked,
The young man said,
tears each
time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely
... Depending on it, I can come to you
here.
So the master took the young
man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On
the other side
of the river, the master said,
boat is
useful. But after crossing it, you will put down
the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become
a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all
these are useful to life. They can improve life,
but if you don't forget them all the time,
they will become the burden in life. Put it down!
My son,
life can't bear(承受) a heavy
burden,
walked easily and happily, and much
faster than before.
(1)What do the
underlined words
A. Health.
B. Wealth. C. Success.
D. Happiness.
(2)What's in his large bag?
A. Clothes, tears and food.
B. Pain, tears and trouble.
C. Clothes,
food and water.
D. Pain, water and trouble.
(3)How did
they cross the river?
A. By
boat. B. On foot.
C. By swimming. D. Across the
bridge.
(4)Why did the master ask him to
carry the boat?
A. To teach
him to improve his life. B. To
tell him the boat is very useful.
C. To
tell him the boat is very important. D.
To teach him to put down his burden.
(5)How did the young man feel after he put
down his bag at last?
A.
Awful. B. Painful.
C. Relaxed. D.
Surprised.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们
的生活,但是如果一直不
能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放
弃负担的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the
heart?
time I fall, the tears each time I'm
hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知,为
什么我心
中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出the
sun在此处的意思是“不开心”,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据inside
it including the pain each time I fall, the tears
each time I'm hurt, the
trouble each time I
feel lonely ... 可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the
river which they crossed in a
boat.
可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据Put it
down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy
burden,可知,通过
背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
(5)推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much
faster than before.可知,他放下
包后感到轻松。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找
答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系
上下文,推出词
句的意思。
11.阅读理解
Willow
Shields is an American film and television
actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister
and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful
girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet
smiles.
Willow got her first job in
2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with
her sister. In the
film, she played the role
of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most
famous role is Prim in the
movie The Hunger
Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read
the book carefully before
acting. Willow did
so well that the director said,
like her.
We're very lucky to have her.
the final of four
movies of The Hunger Games series came out.
Because Willow is always busy, she is home
schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich
herself. She especially loves reading.
Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time,
she often
volunteers to send out food to
homeless families.
(1)Willow Shields is
______________ years old now.
A. 6
B. 10 C.
12 D.
18
(2)Willow Shields acted in her first
film with ______________.
A.
her twin sister B. her director
C. her brother D. her best
friend
(3)From the director's words, we
know that ______________.
A.
Willow Shields is a lucky girl
B. the director is pleased with Willow
C.
Willow Shields is a television actress
D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico
(4)Willow Shields often ______________ in her
free time.
A. goes to an
amusement park B. goes
abroad with her friends
C. helps some
homeless families D. hangs
out in a shopping mall
(5)Which of the
following is TRUE about Willow Shields?
A. She has a brother and two sisters.
B. She gets to school every weekday.
C. She played a role in Harry Potter in
2008.
D. She acted in a film for the first
time when she was 8.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow
Shields。
(1)细节题。根据She was born on June
1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月
1日,所以现在18岁了,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据She has a twin got her first job in
2008 and she acted in a 7-
minute short film
with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹,并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
<
br>妹表演,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据Willow did so well
that the director said,
young actress like
her. We're very lucky to have her.可知Willow说:“找到一个像
她一样的年
轻女演员是令人兴奋的,我们非常幸运有她”,可知导演对她感到满意,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据In her free time, she often
volunteers to send out food to homeless
famili
es.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物,即帮助无家可归的人,故选
C。
(5) 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New got
her first job in 2008
and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her si
ster可知出生在2000年,
在2008年得到第一份工作,即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片,
当时是8岁,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.阅读理解
It's 10 am on a school
day morning in Shanghai and students are standing
in lines on the
playground, doing their
morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls
out,
students extend their arms, then bring
them to their chests; bend their knees, then
straighten up.
Many of the students seem
bored.
Meanwhile, in a primary school
in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing
to pop
music. Which would you rather do?
Since 1951, morning calisthenics(健身操) have
been a part of Chinese life. The school in
Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises
more fun, so it looked to a group of people who
seemed to really enjoy exercising damas(大妈)!
These
evening, often driving neighbours crazy
with their loud music. But it is good exercise and
they are
having fun. So, why shouldn't
students be allowed to follow their example?
Well, on the Internet, most posters said
dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang looked
funny. One poster said that calisthenics were
old-fashioned and that
leave no room for
personal freedom
Fitness is essential
for young people. Too much study and too much
computer time are making
many young Chinese
fat and unfit, so it's important that they become
more active. And being
active is the key, even
if that means doing away with calisthenics and,
instead, dancing like damas.
(1)The first
paragraph mainly tells us that ______________.
A. students' school life is colourful in
Shanghai
B. morning exercises are helpful
to students' health
C. many students feel
bored about morning exercises
D. PE is
important to school students
(2)The
underlined word
A. 反之
B. 同时 C. 总之
D. 幸运的是
(3)How long have morning
calisthenics been in Chinese schools?
A. For 20 years. B. For over 60
years. C. Since last year. D.
Since 1951 years ago.
(4)What do most
people think of dancing in the primary school in
Xiangyang?
A. Funny.
B. Helpful. C.
Boring. D. Hard.
(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A. After-class activities
B. Colourful school life
C. A history of
morning exercises D.
Dancing like damas
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼,而不是仅仅做健身操。
(1)细节题。根据Many of the students seem
bored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了,故
选C。
(2)推断题。根据前后
句可知一所学校在做早操,而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞,
所以meanwhile意思是同时,故
选B。
(3)细节题。根据Since 1951, morning
calisthenics(健身操) have been a part of Chinese
life.可知自从1951年,健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分,所以已经有60多年的历史
了,
故选B。
(4)细节题。根据The school in Xiangyang
wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it
looked to a group of people who seemed to
really enjoy exercising
damas(大妈)!可知大部分
人认为跳舞是有趣的,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼,而不是仅仅做健
身操。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后
找出中心思想。
13.阅读理解
Fiona
likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to
classical music. Now she is listening to
Beethoven's Symphony (交响曲) No. 5. The music is
about fate knocking on the door. Fate is
the
unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate
designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She
feels the power of music.
Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to
the door and opens it. There is a man at
the
door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey
beard (胡须). She doesn't know who the
person
is. The man says he is her father. She closes the
door in front of the man. She stays at the
door and thinks. She has a father. But he is
dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She
doesn't understand why he says he is her
father. She wants to call the police. Just then
she can
see a photo under the door. The man is
giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She
can see
herself with a man she doesn't know.
It is her because she took many photos when she
was a
young girl. Is the man who is standing
in front of her door her father? She must find the
answer.
She opens the door. She asks
the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells
her he is telling
the truth. She
invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and
drink coffee. They start talking
about life.
He tells her everything that he knows. She
listens. Sometimes she is surprised.
Sometimes
she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are
listening to Beethoven. This time it is not
fate, but her father who is knocking on the
door.
(1)What kind of music does Fiona
like?
A. Folk music.
B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll.
D. Classical music.
(2)Why does Fiona open
the door again?
A. Because the
man gives her a photo of her and her father.
B. Because she realizes the man standing
outside is her father.
C. Because she
wants to know whether the man is her father.
D. Because she wants to listen to the man's
stories.
(3)How does Fiona feel during the
talk with the man?
A.
Surprised. B. Sad.
C. Happy. D. A,
B&C
(4)Where can you find this passage?
A. In a music book. B. In a
storybook. C. In a sports book. D.
In a science book.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】
【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候,她听到门外
有敲门声,她打开门却
意外地有人叫她为女儿,她感到很吃惊,爸爸明明已故,但是此时
的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识
,打开门后两人谈了许多往事,往事让菲奥娜有时吃
惊,有时哭泣,有时微笑,最后他们一起听贝多芬的
歌曲,最好父女相认。
(1)细节题。根据She likes to listen
to classical music.可知,她喜欢听古典音乐,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据Is the man who is standing in front of
her door her father? She must find
the
answer.可知,因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she
cries. Sometimes she
laughs.可
知,她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊,故选D。
(4)推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事,可知这篇文章应来自故事书,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案;推断
题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
14.阅读理解
What can we learn from the special, very
successful people in the world who make the
impossible possible?
Lesson 1:
Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of
college. They prefer to teach themselves
because they like to develop their own ways of
thinking. They think standard ways of teaching
might stop people from being creative and
having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The
answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts-not
start with an expectation of what you will find.
Stephen
Jacobsen believed what he was taught:
that water on Earth came from icy comets(封星) or
planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered
that it acted like a sponge(海绵). This
suggested that Earth's water might have come
from inside, driven to the surface to form the
oceans, by geological activity.
you may be the first person to see something
for the first time doesn't happen very often. When
it does, it's amazing.
Lesson 3: A
little luck goes a long way
Years of
planning went into a recent achievement in space
travel. The European Space Agency's
, which
was 480 million kilometres away.
The trip from
Earth by
The scientists had no idea
what the surface of the comet would be like. If
the landing failed, it
would be impossible to
get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years
of work would have
been wasted.
When tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the
comet's icy surface twice.
Luckily, however,
(1)Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left
college because____________.
A. they preferred to learn by themselves
B. they needed standard ways of teaching
C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas
D. their teachers weren't able to teach them
(2)In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to
tell us that___________.
A. we
should get answers from facts
B. we can
believe what we are taught
C. it's hard to
make others believe something
D. an
expectation can help get an answer in research
(3)The example of
A. Comet 67P was
not far away from Earth
B. it took
C.
D. scientists know nothing about
the surface of Comet 67P
(4)The best title
for this passage is_____.
A.
Ways of learning
B. Lessons for success
C. Ways of being
special D.
Lessons for experiments
【答案】 (1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功
的人身上学到很多。
(1)细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg
both dropped out of college. They prefer
to teach themselves because they like
to develop their own ways of thinking 可知,
比尔·盖茨和
马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学,故选A。
(2)主旨题。根据 Find your answers from facts 可知,
作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中
得到答案,故选A。
(3)推理题。根据
The European Space Agency's
Comet 67P
欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When tried to
land,
it bounced(弹起) away from the comet's icy surface
twice. Luckily, however,
landed successfully
and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试
图着陆时,它反弹
(弹起)远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是,“菲莱”号成功着陆,并开始向地
球发
回信息,可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上,故选C。
(4)主旨
题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成
功的人身上学到很多,可知
Lessons for success适合做标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文
,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
15.阅读理解
In Australia,
international students have to study at a language
center for two terms. Everyone
will have a
test before entering school. The degree of the
test is from easy to difficult, just like a
game. Then students will get into a classroom
which is suitable for them.
The
classes in a language center are free. There are
no specific(具体的) subjects. Each
teacher can
teach anything they want. Some of them allow
students to use computers to search
for
information online. Some like to hold activities
to make students exchange their opinions
freely in class. Some introduce Australian
history through films.
As one of the
students in the learning center, I find all of
them are friendly. They welcome all of
our
questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I
used to have problems.
asked me after class. I
was not familiar with him so I was too shy to
share my real feelings.
hesitate(犹豫)to ask me
if you have any questions,
told him my trouble
in a small voice. I couldn't understand the
vocabulary. To my surprise, he
gave me a sheet
of words and asked me to remember them. Then I
found his class simple and
interesting.
Don has a great sense of humor, too. When
we learned about probability(可能性), he let us
give him some examples like,
Don becoming
angry?(假装) to be angry at once. But soon he
laughed with us.
(1)________should study
at a language center for two terms in Australia.
A. Australian students
B. International students
C. Chinese
students
D. American students
(2)From the passage,
we know that ________________.
A. it is really expensive to have classes at a
language center
B. students will have the
same classes at a language center
C. students with a good performance
won't have a test before entering a school
D. some teachers allow students to use
computers to search for information online
(3)The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows
.
A. how friendly the teachers
are B. how simple Don's
class is
C. how to get help from
classmates D. how to ask
questions
(4)What can we infer from the
passage?
A. The writer enjoys
his time in the language center.
B. The
writer will pass the language test of the
difficult degree.
C. Don sometimes is easy
to get angry at once.
D. The writer will
finish the language classes in one term.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚,国际学生必须在语言中心
学习,和作者在学习
中心渡过的快乐时光。
(1)细节题。根据
international students have to study at a language
center for two terms. 可
知
国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 Some of
them allow students to use computers to search for
information
online 可知
其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息,故选D。
(3)主旨题。根据 I
find all of them are friendly 和 One of my teachers
可知作者告诉我们那
的老师都很友好,故选A。
(4)推理题。根据 Then
I found his class simple and interesting 可知
作家喜欢在语言中心工
作,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推
断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注
意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信
息,主旨题需要通读全文,
了解大意之后找出中心思想。