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最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star.
The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just
everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and
return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying.
chance would come.

Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but
since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One
day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.
Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped,
jumped out, and ran over to the director.
it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.

Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and
handed it to the young man.

Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!

（1）It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.

A. helped him make a lot of money

B. brought him the hope to be a film star

C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood

D. gave him few chances to meet stars

（2）The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.

A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star

C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way

（3）We can learn from the story that _______.

A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before

B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film

C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything

D. the new film was not so important for the director

（4）

A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success

C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film

（5）The story mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood

B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot

C. why Larry could remember many things before

D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

（1）推理题。根据Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurant
拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important
film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard
that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他
开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里 最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车
的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， 故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in
your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me. 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是
你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉
里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ， 故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 Larry got a small part in the director's next film 可知， 拉里设法在这
部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his
Way是他开始走向成功 ， 故选B。

（5）主旨题 。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成
功的——在好莱坞的新 生活中 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意 之后找
出中心思想。


2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B

When you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the
coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?
With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.

A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices
（装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through
electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.

More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life
much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what
happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad,
you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some
smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can
even feed the cat and water the plants.

Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are
wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a
problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.

However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather
expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系
统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be
attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.

Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being
able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your
refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier
and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way
we live and work.

（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .


A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs

（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .


A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs

C. the advantages of a smart home D. the tools for setting up smart devices

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?


A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.

B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.

C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.

D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.

（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?


A. People will become less happy in the future.

B. People's life style will be different in the future.

C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.

D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者 认为智能家居技术将
对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。


（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical
wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能 仪器可以通过电线，

手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile
phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。

（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a
smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。
故选C。< br>
（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四
段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段
When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the
electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by
hackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。

（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology
will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选
B。

【点评】读说明文时首先 确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读
问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定 位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。


3．阅读理解

Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little
nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring
her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said,
so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.
The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.
The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the
emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted
it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed
on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He
became better and better each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all
his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.

（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?

A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free.

C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited.

（2）What made the emperor become better and better?

A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice.

C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.

B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.

C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.

D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.

B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.

C. A bird can help people get away from illness.

D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小 夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过
不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器 小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友 好了。

（1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she
stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her
most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知
小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very
beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以
我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好， 他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4．阅读理解

In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing
games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet
some new people. He quietly replied,
he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the
boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they could.

The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to

celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my
surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it
was the same person.

In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that
Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said,
mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new
friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.

At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never
know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay
attention to his own

（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） .

A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter

（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times.

（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？

①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.

② The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③ The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D.
④③②①

（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.

A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给 一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was
invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation
可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳
舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排
序是正确的，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he
went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to

Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


5．阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house.
It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between
two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very
loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the
walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the
buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was
the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly,
here. I'll never be bad again.

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the
door opened. A man was standing there. long have you been there? It is good that you
pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?
piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:


13.

（1）What happened to the lift?

A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway.

C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor.

（2）As the situation went on, the writer became .

A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer

C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer

（3）Why did a bell ring from far away?

A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.

C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.

（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初
不知道，最终被困电梯。

（1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上

到半路就停止了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊
叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望 的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the
fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing
there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for
a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to
return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.

Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the
window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and
his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he
could do.

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV.
do,thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob
surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as
possible. How clever he was!

（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?

A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing.

（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.

A. a friend B. a stranger C. an animal D. a thief （贼）

（3）What does the underlined phrase

A. 冷静 B. 生气 C. 惊慌失措 D. 喜出望外

（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away?

A. He turned up the TV.

B. He called the police.

C. He beat his drums.

D. He asked his parents for help.

（5）What do you think of Bob?

A. Foolish. B. Lovely. C. Funny. D. Clever.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV
当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 ， 故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home
through the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能
是小偷 ， 故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt
like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ，
故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible
that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away
as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊 讶。他还
让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 ， 故选C。

（5）细节题。根据 How clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下 文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。


7．阅读理解

Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins
（替身）, just as movie stars do.
and put in the real thing,explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine
advertisements.
out a bit. And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer
（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot.

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. always worrying about flies or worms
（虫） coming up the glass,
up from behind and run off with the Webber was shooting a piece of cheese
outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue
flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant
was Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒）.

（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .

A. appear on sets（舞台） B. need stand-ins

C. look better in soft light D. all of the above

（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .

A. sprayed some water B. kept warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly

（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .

A. lighting B. worms C. wind D. both A and B

（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might .

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his pictures

C. steal the food D. upset （打翻） his camera

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh,
so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，电影明星和一些食物摄
影都需要替身。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I
always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just
before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up
the glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候， Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from
behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，
可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。


8．阅读理解

Two men were going through a forest.


cried the other, whose name was Braggart,
men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…


was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not
so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground
and pretended（假装） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.
In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸气） at him. Quickwit did not dare to
move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite
unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off
the matter with a joke.
he put his mouth dose to your ear?



（1）The correct order of the following events is .

a. Two men were going through a forest.

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b. C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a

（2）The bear left Quickwit because it .

A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead D. didn't like his smell

（3）We can learn from the passage that .

A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener D. a real friend never argues with you

（4）The best title for the passage would be .

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind-hearted Bear D. A True Friend in Trouble

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a
low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who
was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树——
Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假装） to be
dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以为他死了。故选
C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候B raggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说
明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的 。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故 事，因此
旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.

（1）If you're interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______.

A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum

C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships

（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.

B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.

C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.

D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.

（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of ______ in a magazine.

A. Culture B. Health C. Sports D. Food

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你 必须参观的特殊博物
馆。

（1）推理题。根据第三个描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花 园，可知如果你对海底艺术感兴
趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物馆 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第四个描述中最后一句，可知失恋博物馆里的物品都有它们的故事是
对的 ， 故选C。

（3）推理题。根据本文介绍了国际博物馆日即将到来，这里有一些你必须参观的 特殊博
物馆，博物馆是体验文化的地方 ， 可知这篇文章可能来自杂志上的文化专栏 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案 ；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


10．阅读理解

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should
follow their customs.

In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if
there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）. It is usual to tip
waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the
cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to
respect（尊重）lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of
conversation with the British.

In Spain（西班牙）, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites
you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after
9:00 p. m.

In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome
you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the
first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket（口袋）as soon as you
get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A
kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

（1）What does the underlined word ？

A. 搬运工 B. 水电工 C. 建筑工 D. 环卫工

（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $$ 200 on a taxi ride and $$ 320 on a meal, you are
supposed to tip in total.

A. $$520 B. $$78 C. $$156 D. $$60

（3）Which of the following is TRUE？

A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.

C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

A. Where to travel.

B. How to tip in different countries.

C. When to use body language.

D. Customs in different countries.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家 有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循
他们的习俗。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 who help carry your bags 帮你搬东西的人可知，porters是搬运
工的意思，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额 服
务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知， 如果你去美国旅
行 ，坐出租车花200美元，吃饭花320美元，你应该总共付小费是（200+320）*20%=78
美元 ， 故选B。

（3）推理题。根据 you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at
the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭 可知， 如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃
饭是不礼貌的正确 ， 故选C。

（4）细节 题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵
循他们的习俗可知，文章主 要讲述不同国家的风俗 ， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 ，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思
想。


11．阅读理解

Toby was a 13-year-old Boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a Clever Boy
and was good at almost everything. However, he had a problem. He had a fear（恐惧）of
heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day.


time I get too high, I feel afraid.

His dad paused（停顿）as he thought about his son's ________



Toby was quiet for a few minutes.



Toby's father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door.



Toby knew what was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the world's tallest buildings was there.
That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the City.

After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it.

your fear! Come on!

Toby took a Breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step,
towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top.





（1）The Best word for

A. dream B. plan C. problem D. study

（2）Toby went to the Eiffel Tower ________ .

A. By Bus B. By Bike C. By taxi D. By Car

（3）How might Toby's father feel about Toby at the end of the story?

A. Hopeless. B. Happy. C. Surprised. D. Worried.

（4）This story is mainly about ________ .

A. fighting fear B. making friends C. giving advice D. Choosing hobbies

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔
铁塔让他克服恐高。
（1）推理题。根据“I've had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my
friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比
的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。< br>
（2）细节题。根据Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city可知，托比坐
轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据“Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he looked over Paris. 以及“I told you there
was nothing to worry about,” his father said可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选
B。

（4）主旨题。本文主要 讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔
让他克服恐高，故选A。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。


12．阅读理解

How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer
from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example.

At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own
video game. Users have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has

already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应
用软件）, which will be open to the public in August.

Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his
family's living room.


spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future,
Daily Mail.

He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often
played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his
own.

Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In
2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a
role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he
started a website-making business.

In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science.
studying computer science, not business because I've got a lot of experience in business already,
he told the Daily Star.

（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs?

A. He learned how to code for YouTube.

B. He made a video game by himself.

C. He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.

D. He set up a website for people to do business.

（2）What did Ali do with the money?

A. He kept it to pay for university.

B. He spent it all on his family.

C. He put all of his money into his new app.

D. He bought computers for his parents and himself.

（3）Which one is in the right order?

①Ali made a website

②Ali got a computer from his parents.

③Ali made a game project.

④Ali learned how to code from videos.

A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ④①②③ D.
②④③①

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴
趣，自己开 发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的
事，只要去做就会成功。< br>
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by

using YouTube and even made his own video game. 理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。
故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs
and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了
不少钱，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由文中语句He became interested in computers when his parents bought
him one at the age of 6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句 At the age of 12, he
learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 可知阿里
学习编程；由文中语句 In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it
for seven months. 可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句After his game
became popular, he started a website-making business.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺
序为②④③①，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能
仔细查找文中 细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。


13．阅读理解

Why does the sky change colors?

What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions
are difficult to answer, aren't they?

In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings.
Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will
happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find
no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without
air.

Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The
color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds
in the sky between you and the sun.

Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange,
and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those
beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit
in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its
color would be black.

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight.
light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.

（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.

A. the sky is blue

B. the wings are heavier

C. the sky has no color

D. the air becomes thinner

（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.

A. more air B. the bluer sky C. more colors D. more clouds

（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.

A. 6: 00 a. m. B. 10: 00 a. m. C. 1: 00 p. m. D. 2: 00 p. m.

（4）The sky changes colors because____________.

A. it's colorful itself

B. the world is colorful

C. the sunlight has colors

D. the air scatters the sunlight

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

（1）细节题。根据 Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when
they go higher 可知， 飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high
mountain 可知， 当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天 ， 故选B。

（3）推理题。根据 当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这
是一天中最美好的时刻 When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other
colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day 可知， 在宁波，我们可
能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色 ，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters
（使散射） the sunlight ， 可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光 ， 故选D。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息。


14．阅读理解

On Miriam's 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt, who lives in Kenya（肯尼亚）, gave money
to a group that cares for elephants to celebrate Miriam's birthday. Then Miriam and her mother
visited Africa to learn how the group was helping elephants. Later, Miriam fell in love with the
animals and wanted to help save them.

A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a film about the
mistreatment of elephants in Thailand, and a young girl's effort to save them. Miriam decided she
wanted to raise money to save elephants.

Last year, Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free after seeing how
young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby elephant, don't give
it food or water for days and beat it hard.
Miriam said.

Miriam is working to make money for Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. She asked her friends
to give money to the park rather than giving her birthday gifts.

She recently joined about 12 other students in an art center. They made elephants from clay
and decorated（装饰） them. Then she created a plan to sell clay elephants.

Kate, Miriam's art teacher, opened her art studio（工作室） to Miriam and her friends on
weekends so they could make clay elephants. She even gave them the clay.
young student wanting to spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all
work towards,

Miriam says she has sold 180 clay elephants worth 2, 000 dollars, and all of that money has
been sent to Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.

（1）Miriam went to Africa to ________.

A. join a group B. visit her aunt C. help save elephants D. learn about the group

（2）The underlined word

A. 虐待 B. 杀害 C. 训练 D. 饲养

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Kate from the passage?

A. She was probably very proud of Miriam.

B. She taught Miriam to make clay elephants.

C. She spent time selling clay elephants with Miriam.

D. She was worried that Miriam's plan wouldn't work.

（4）The best title for the passage is probably .

A. Elephants Are in Great Danger B. Care for Animals, Care for Earth

C. 11-year-old Fights to Save Elephants D. Protect Animals-Duty of Everyone

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩。

（1）细节题。根据 Then Miriam and her mother visited Africa to learn how the group was
helping elephants 可知米里亚姆访问了非洲，为了了解该组织，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 Miriam created a program called They Deserve（应得） to Be Free
after seeing how young elephants are abused in Thailand. She learned how people take a baby
elephant, don't give it food or water for days and beat it hard 可知abused，虐待，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 She even gave them the clay.
spend her time on something meaningful. This is what we should all work towards,可
知Kate为，Miriam感到骄傲，故选A。

（4）主旨 题。根据本文介绍了一个有爱心，为了大象做了很多事情的女孩，可知标题适
合是11-year- old Fights to Save Elephants 11岁的孩子为了拯救大象而战斗 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常 考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。


15．阅读理解

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents
among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that
he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like
to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.

Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back
little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a
friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me
presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her
homeland- won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given
presents.

You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and
birthday presents. You should only say, so nice. Thanks…when you get Christmas or
birthday presents.

You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're
never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.

At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give
presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners,
newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.

（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?

A. The small presents.

B. Christmas or birthday presents.

C. The expensive presents.

D. The presents for dinner party.

（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?

A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.

B. The writer of this passage must be an American.

C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.

D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.

（3）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Present-giving in the United States.

B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.

C. American people and present-giving.

D. When and how to give presents.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会 经常互送礼物的，因
为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便 来感

谢他们。

（1）细节题。根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it
except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予
者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。 根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句 话和第二段
可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。

（3）主旨题。 根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思想。