浮影暗香-运动的描述

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题20篇含解析

一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

B

Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or
small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:

Try to find out what you're worried about.

Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find
it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no
fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself
these questions:

☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?

☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?

☆Have I tried different ways of studying?

Ask for help

When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,
or teachers for help.

（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Seven

（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.

A. you should try to find it out B. you can't ask for help

C. you don't need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying

（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don't my friends like me?

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如 何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问
题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。

⑴ 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to
deal with your worries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。

⑵ 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you can't, you can’t ask for help.描述，可知当你
不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。

⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。

【点评】阅读理解 考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找 答案。


2．阅读理解

In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an
instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing
games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear
weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet
some new people. He quietly replied,
he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't
need a close talk but a friend.

At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.
I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the
boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend
time with him when they could.

The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to
celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my
surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it
was the same person.

In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that
Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said,
mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new
friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.

At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never
know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay
attention to his own

（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） .

A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter

（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Many times.

（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？

①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.

② The boy went back to school and made new friends.

③ The boy refused to join in the activities.

④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.

A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D.
④③②①

（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.

A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful D. harmful

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文 讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一
点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was
invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个
夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之
前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation
可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳
舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排
序是正确的，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he
went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to
Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了
新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


3．阅读理解

This year the US will honour（纪念）one of the country's most famous writers-Mark Twain
（1835-1910）.Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how
many know where the pen name

The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer.
the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet）
deep. is an old-fashioned way of saying Twain trained as a ship pilot on the
Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi
（1883）.

The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget
the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry
Finn（1884）.

With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he
would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly
helped him with his writing.

On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract
readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called colourbecause it shows great
knowledge of local people and their customs.

The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many
people call

The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy
schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could
copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.

（1）What does the underlined word

A. Twain's talent for self-teaching. B. Twain's

C. Twain's good sense of humour. D. Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.

（2）According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

A. The deep social meaning. B. The exciting life experiences.

C. The special way that Huck talks. D. The nice view of the Mississippi.

（3）Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence,
the writer's background you might expect.

A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.

C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.

（4）What is the passage mainly about？

A. Mark Twain's career as a great writer.

B. Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.

C. Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.

D. Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来 历及他的生活经历给
了他写作的极好的素材。

（1）推断题。根据Twain wrote in a style that has been called
great knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐温以一 种被称为“地方色彩”的风格写
作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的 是吐温的被称为“地方
色彩”的风格写作，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself.他书中
最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知马
克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一——马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生
活经历给了他 写作的极好的素材。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三 种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通 读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


4．阅读理解

When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But

the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on
the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.
When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.

What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance
is free!

The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad
on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人员） will provide
science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it
should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also
simulators（模拟装置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a

If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things
which will interest you.

Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!

（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums?

A. It's big. B. It's free. C. It's busy. D. It's noisy.

（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________.

A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum

C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum

（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad.

A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free

C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum

（4）What do the underlined words

A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反

（5）The passage is most probably ________________.

A. a story B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地
方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。

（1）细节题。根据But the Science Museum is 's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，
故选D。

（2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据it should indulge（满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.
可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's
also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去

< br>是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是“总之”，故选B。

（5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等
等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读 全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键
词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查 一遍，确保答案正确。


5．阅读理解

There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.

Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland

Ireland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.

Saint Patrick's Day is on 17th March. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to
remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.

During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes,
and you can even see green buildings.

Red Wednesday in Iran

Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve（前夜） of the last
Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things
away.

Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada

When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all
about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.

One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比赛）. It has more
than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.

The Desert（沙漠） Festival in Tunisia

Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December,
the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As
festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.

（1）On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________.

A. camels B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings

（2）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?

A. They run in the snow.

B. They wear red clothes.

C. They jump over the fire.

D. They watch the camel racing.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?

A. The race takes place on 17th March.

B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.

C. The race has a history of about 10 years.

D. About 30 people go to the race every year.

（4）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?

A. On the first Sunday of February.

B. On the last Sunday of December.

C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.

D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.

（5）Where can we probably find the passage?

A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。

（1）细节题。根据During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people
in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.可知节日 期间，有游行和大量的绿色。
你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼， 故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.可知人们跳火，故选
C。

（3）细节题。根据One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比
赛）. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres.最受欢迎的活 动之一是
狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了6公里。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The Desert（沙漠） Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday of
December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.可知在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.可知主要讲了
全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry
Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.

He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then
phoned his father.

The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,
Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink

When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.

His father, Iran, 35, said,
quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy
and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking
to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So
he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.

Chloe said,
we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed.

We're very proud of him.

（1）How old was Henry?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

（2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?

A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun.

C. She was badly ill. D. She was hurt badly.

（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?

A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat.

（4）The underlined words

A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗

（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are 4 people in Henry's family. B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.

C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry. D. His father is 29 years old.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利
的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency
亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， Henry是通过读书知道
救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999 ，可知999是个紧急
应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意 ，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思
想。


7．阅读理解

Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.

Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys
formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in
China now.

In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in
English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for
middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.

（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.

A. on November 18th, 2013

B. on November 18th, 2001

C. on November 8th, 2000

D. on November 8th, 2013

（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.

A. Jay B. Roy C. Lay D. Kay

（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.

A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance

（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.

A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. Working hard can make a difference.

B. Being a star can make a lot of money.

C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.

D. Four people are in the band.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。

（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在
2000年11月8日，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education
（优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可
知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives. 可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正
在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工 作会产生作用，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


8．阅读理解

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got
perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music
according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure
that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However,
there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More
talented（有天资的）girls often sang solos（独唱）. I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I
wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to
me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I
worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too
hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something.
Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything,
and that's really okay.

（1）What does the underlined part

A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl.

（2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________.

A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning

C. she surprised everyone in the class D. she got separated from her friends

（3）What has the writer realized recently?

A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success.

C. Don't expect too much of yourself. D. It's not necessary to care about the result.

（4）Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. When I wasn't perfect B. My past life as a young girl

C. Hard work doesn't work D. What to do when you're not perfect

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了人无完人的人生
道理。< br>

（1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my
school．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

（2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show
everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than
me. My grades began to suffer. 理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything．可推
断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

（ 4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果
失败的故事．故选 A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文 ，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


9．阅读理解


I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster.

Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤儿） living in
a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which
later totally changed Judy's life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what
she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the
village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment
of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that
time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite
different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was
told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters,
I was touched by Judy's character.

I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by
the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is
worth reading.

（1）From the passage, we can know Judy's childhood is _________.

A. interesting B. unlucky C. boring D. happy

（2）The underlined word

A. 分享 B. 憎恨 C. 虚度 D. 珍爱

（3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl.

A. beautiful B. helpful C. hard- working D. shy

（4）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Learn to walk before you run.

B. Hard work brings luck.

C. Time waits for no man.

D. Habit is a second nature.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本 名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的
孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积 极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活
的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

（ 1）推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。
故选B。< br>
（2）词义猜测题。根据The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully
realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life.可知，农村和大学不同的
生活使Judy意识到 生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍
爱，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught
up with other classmates so quickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快，她很快赶上了其他同学 ，
可推出她很勤奋，故选C。

（4）推断题。根据Her only quarrel （争吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught
up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学， 从这篇
文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力， 细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细
节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下 文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联
系上下文，推出词句的意思。


10．阅读理解

Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It
Mip

stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip
can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.

Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch
Android screen and voice control. Simply say
Wear

For example, say
you the answer on Google Maps.

Le Pen

Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen.
With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The

music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite
songs, keep on writing.

One
Wheel

In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing
skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge,
it can take you as far as 7～10 km.

（1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________.

A. B.

C. D.

（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A. go as fast as 19 km an hour B. run, balance, dance and even serve you

C. tell you how to get to some places D. play music while you are writing on paper

（3）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Four new cool inventions B. How to use Le Pen

C. Four useful robots D. The smart watches

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

（1）推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you
stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，
如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?Your watch will tell you the answer on
Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android
Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，故选C。

（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool

inventions，四项都很酷的新的发明 ，故选A。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。


11．阅读理解

There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make
English all around you. Here's some advice for you.

▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live,
listen to one on the Internet

▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If
there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies.

▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English
with him as much as possible. You'd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your
friend to correct you when needed.

▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your
English is to live in English environments. You'll find yourself surrounded （围绕） with the
language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a
very valuable and helpful experience.

（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ______.

A. buy a new radio

B. buy some DVDs

C. listen to one on the Internet

D. find a friend to talk with you

（2）What does the underlined word

A. 无价值的 B. 有价值的 C. 花费大的 D. 必不可少的

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.

B. You'd better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.

C. The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.

D. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesn't cost you
too much.

（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____.

A. how to improve our English

B. the best time to listen to the radio in English

C. how to make friends with foreigners

D. the suggestions about how to study abroad

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。

（1）细节题。根据If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to
one on the Internet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。

（2）推 断题。根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有价值
的经历 ，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困难和更
昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选A。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联 系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


12．阅读理解

Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the
ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent
system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of
the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it
had made over the past few years.

In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen,
China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation.
He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he
lost his best chance when he became excited.

At the press conference （新闻发布会） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the
reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a
Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员）
couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese
to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.

The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.

（1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?

A. May 5. B. May 23. C. May 18. D. May Day.

（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?

A. Because he lost the game.

B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.

C. Because the reporter asked him in English.

D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.

B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.

C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.

D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.

（4）AlphaGo is ______.

A. Ke Jie B. Lee Sedol C. a Weiqi match D. an artificially intelligent system

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了
比赛后的一些事情 和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China
and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，
the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of
angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理 解他，柯洁有些生
气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，
the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上 排名第一的
选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system
（人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息 。


13．阅读理解



Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding
instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and
those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smartphone and left anywhere in public. Bike- sharing
allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.

In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It's very
convenient to use the bikes if you have a smartphone. First, you have to download such an app
on your smartphone. Then what you need to do is find a nearest hike through the app, scan the
QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.
You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the
greatest advantage of hike- sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where
to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride,
you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?

At the same time, some people park the hikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't
value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problems like being stolen.

Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike- sharing brings
us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also
put it to good use.

（1）From the first paragraph, we know ______.

A. bike-sharing is invented in China

B. sharing-bikes are used by some people

C. most people in cities don t drive

D. sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere

（2）II you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _________ first.

A. have a smartphone and download an app

B. download an app and pay for the trip

C. unlock the bike and download an app

D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. Bike-sharing is very cheap.

B. Sharing-bikes may be stolen.

C. Sharing- bikes are easy to unlock.

D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.

（4）The passage probably comes from a ________.

A. science textbook B. tourist guide C. website news report D. restaurant menu

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单 车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必
须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来 非常方便，而且价格也很便宜。但
是现在有的人不爱惜自行车，到处乱放，还有自行车被偷盗现象，服务 公司正试图解决这
个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利，我们要很好地利用它。

（1）推理题。根据 Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and
return it at another place easily 自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车，然
后在另一个地方归还，可知一些人使用共享自行车 ， 故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文中句子“It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.
First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.” （如果你有智能手机，使用自
行车非常方便。首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。）可知， 如果你想使用
共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文中句子“The bike that the service company provides has GPS or
Bluetooth on it. And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in
public.”可知，共享单车很容易解锁；根据“Now service companies are trying to solve the

problem like being stolen.”可知，共享自行车可能会被盗；根据“The cost of riding depends on
the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost
so much, does it?”可知，使用共享单车比较便宜；Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ，
自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具，文章没有提及，故选D。

（4）推理题。A 科学教科 ，B旅游指南，C网站新闻报道，D 餐馆菜单 ， 根据本文是讲
述了 共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车，必须要有一个智能手机并下载
一个应用程序，可知 短文来自网站新闻报道 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


14．阅读理解

Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait?
Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact,
online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now
say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this.
need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,


In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For
example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other
materials. But paper use increased by33percent between 1986 and 1997.
have similarly harmful results,
the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the
Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people
also shop online for large, heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables.
These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and
ask to receive them the next day, online businesses often have to send them by air. Airplanes use
much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. When people buy a lot
of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow
customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and
number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.



wait?Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people
shop more shopping is fast and easy, Prost,but we can't forget the
harmful result it has caused to the environment.

（1）The passage begins with several questions to .

A. introduce the main topic

B. describe online shopping

C. show the writer's opinion

D. list advantages of shopping

（2）What is the passage mainly about?

A. The Internet is not good to the environment.

B. Online shopping causes more air pollution.

C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.

D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

（3）Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A. Large products need more packing materials.

B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

（4）What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. A Good Deal to Make

B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep

C. A Cleaner Way to Shop

D. A New Business to Start

（5）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=Paragraph）

A.

B.

C.

D.
【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C


【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购
物。

（1）意图判断题，根据 Each day, more and more people try on-line shopping. In fact, online
sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited.可知，以上的几个问题是为
了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the
environment. 可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require
much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large,
heavy pro ducts such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be
packed in lots of plastic and paper. 可知，网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故
答案是A。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案
是C。

（5）篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二
段进 行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判
断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找 出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅
读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中 心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇
章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它 的结构方式。








15．阅读理解

Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright,
sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like
to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel?

According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a
warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been
proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.

In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who
spent all day inside.

The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That explains why people in southern
California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30
minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so
nice tends to lower moods.

Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is
connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of
playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that?

Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it's rainy, that
won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up
those who are feeling sad!

（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days.

A. happier B. more bored C. more excited D. more pleased

（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage.

A. sight B. memory C. height D. hearing

（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time?

A. Because the weather there is always cold.

B. Because people there don't like doing sports.

C. Because the temperature there is the best for humans.

D. Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.

（4）What is the best title for the passage?

A. Rainy Days Make Us Sad B. The Best Temperature for Humans

C. Go Outside on Sunny Days D. How the Weather Affects Our Moods

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的心情的。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us
feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.理解可知，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感
到更加疲倦和无 聊，破坏我们的心情。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and
memory. 理解可知，宜人的天气有助于改善情绪和记忆力。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The best temperature for humans is about 22.2℃. That
explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 可知，那里的气温最适宜于
人类，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了天气怎样影响人的情绪的，故选D。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。