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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and
tired stay- at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in
2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends
and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to
relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主)
of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in
meha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and
most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.
On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought hard and the World War
Ⅱ(WWⅡ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening
hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day,
the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the
country, it is not a public holiday.

（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？

A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework.

（2）Which is a public holiday？

A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day.

（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？

A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25.

（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？

A. It is celebrated in France.

B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.

C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day
等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first
began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子
工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天

妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha
Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School. 卡美哈美哈日每年6月
11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知， 卡美哈美
哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the
United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是
每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国 陆军是6月14
日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy
landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美 国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼
底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。


2．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for
your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud
volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are
louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is
about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细
胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing
loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you
are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too
loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you
alight feel uncomfortable

The
about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better
than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower
volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule:
listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes
a day.

（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.

（3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.

（4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more
outside noise.

（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主 要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生
组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题， 因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安
全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟 的声音是不安全的。长时间
聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是 人们听力损
失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for
eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不
安全的。故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells
work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细 胞
工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your
music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把
声音调到太大， 可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为
正确。

（4）判断正误题。根据 Over—the—ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in—ear
ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知头
戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体
重要的组成部分 ，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判 断所给句子的正
确，注意要找到依据。


3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

Sing a song of people

Walking fast or slow;

People in the city

Up and down they go.

People in tall buildings

And in stores below;

Riding elevators

5 People on the sidewalk,

People on the bus;

People passing, passing,

In back and front of us.

People on the subway



10 Underneath the ground.

People riding taxis

People with their hats on,

Going in the doors;



15 People with umbrellas

When it rains and pours.

20 Up and down they go.

People walking singly,

People in a crowd;

People saying nothing,

People talking loud.



25 People laughing, smiling,

Grumpy people too;

People who just hurry

Sing a song of people



30 Who like to come and go;

Sing of city people

You see but never ________!

Round and round and round.

And never look at you!

（1）The poem is about a ________ city.

A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small

（2）In Line 21, the word

A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人
们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和
大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly
是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地， 与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生
活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。


4．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks
his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never
happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)—When the boys find out, he will never hear
the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.

Tony puts his head down and say to himself,

He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been
discovered.

As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.
Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems
to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself,

Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of
sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.

She tries to help, but they tell her,

At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a
low voice,

Emily says back in a quiet voice,

（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?

A. They'll all laugh at him. B. They'll tell the teacher about it.

C. They'll try to help him. D. They'll never speak to him again.

（2）Which is right according to the passage?

A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily.

C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.

（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?

A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一 篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后
生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时， 正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，
故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句 the boys find out, he will never hear the end
ofit，以及第五段第一句
at,可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段did that on purpose, didn' tyou?和最后一段的wet
mypants once, too.,可知Emily是故意撒的 水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据
第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself,
Thank you, dear!托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你 ，亲
爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第
一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推
知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合 文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 Emily
falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. 可以推知他们是
同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句
to himself, ，可知是Emily急中生智才化解 了Tony的尷尬
处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的 找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础 上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


5．阅读理解

Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in
all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls
and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right
size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful
garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.



She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.



She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said

So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.


things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.


as small as her cat Dinah.


the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried.

After a while she said,

When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words
it in her mouth.


door.

But nothing happened so she finished it.

（1）From the passage we can know that _______________________.

A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily

B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table

C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.

d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.

A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c

（3）The underlined word

A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key

（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.

A. careful and brave

B. curious and helpful

C. clever and friendly

D. organized and strange

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一
些东西可以使她变小。< br>
（1）细节理解题。由第一段中
of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻
璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项 B不符合文章内容，故排除B；how beautiful!she said.
love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能
从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； getting smaller and smaller.'It
was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在 和她的猫
黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she
saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看
到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来 打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合
文章内容，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and
discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：
She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ； c：
She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故选B。

（3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能 小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或
变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she
looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said 爱丽丝不是个傻女
孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写 着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是
一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和
乐于助人； C： clever and friendly聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。
故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight
with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to
ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed
he was the right person for this task came and recommended
(推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army
to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui
became a well- known hero of the state.


One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the
south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold
pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was
such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was
joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it
and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin
believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed
Shang's new laws later.


Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法
家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was
very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.

One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻
师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated
(渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now
often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.


（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?

A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao. C. The State of Chu.

（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?

A. They believed in Shang Yang.

B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.

C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.

（3）What is

A. A man of his word.

B. Sharp ideas or useful views.

C. A well—known hero of the state.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。

（1）细节理解题。由表格一 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight
with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu.
Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and
recommended (推荐) himself. 可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of
his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later. 可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商
的新法。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由Now Mu San Fenis often used to describe sharp ideas or
useful views. 可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检 查一遍，确保答案正确。


7．阅读理解

I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder
what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say
Mother's Day

I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked,
does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?

My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain,
is Children's Day!

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I
thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had
spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix
anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?

Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a
card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!

（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?

A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.

（2）What might the underlined phrase

A. 弄 清楚 B. 预 料到 C. 归纳出

（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?

A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

（4）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why there isn't a Children's Day

B. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.

C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

（5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

（1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打
电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a
Children's Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问
问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought
about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with
me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想
着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一 起度过的漫长时光可
知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But
the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一
份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故
选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节
可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思
想。


8．阅读理解

Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her
education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar
and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.

In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years.
She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy(海军)to help her
country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation
Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.

In 1945, she began to do research in Applied(应用)Physics at Harvard's Computation
Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert- Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with
people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued
teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New
Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace
Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local
family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor
Briggs has been going on with her work.

Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped
improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words

（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?

A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years.

（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University?

A. She studied Maths. B. She researched Applied Physics.

C. She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers.

（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free?

A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there.

C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there.

（4）The underlined phrase

A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

（1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her
study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College
until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her
study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她
一直在vassar教书，并继 续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成
绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯 ·默里在耶鲁大学教数学 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃
尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验
室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意
思 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid(急救) if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones(骨头): Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt
body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth
if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to
hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way
to treat him or her at once.

Fainting(昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted(倾斜) forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites(咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤
时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones(骨头): Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the

doctor to arrive.和Fainting(昏厥): Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from
the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血
时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，
故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


10．阅读理解

Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!

The Longest Night

This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a
few years.

Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so
ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems
getting there and when they reach the hospital

No Pains No Gains(收获)

This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.

No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They
work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a
man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.

Hospital or Cinema?

Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.

Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian( 巴西的) woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She
goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to
the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?

（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.

A. apiece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a menu

（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.

A. William Smith's life B. William Smith's last book

C. William Smith's job D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby

（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.

A. has made a success B. is still poor

C. doesn't have to work hard D. has killed the man in black

（4）What's the meaning of the word

A. A shop owner. B. A businessman.

C. A hard- working man. D. A person who makes wooden things

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. William Smith is still alive.

B. Emma is twenty years old.

C. Susan had taught English for two years.

D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our
bookstore! 你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即
ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in
a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest
big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。她在一家小医院工作。有一天，一个婴儿 病得很厉害，苏
珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的 故
事，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据No Pains No Gains(收获) Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the
most beautiful table in the shop and. 有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌子，
可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很
长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是 制作木头家具的人，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了，故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。