橘逾淮为枳-中国话歌曲

英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解

Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find
out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an kitchenat their
restaurants this Saturday.

Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover
the dining area, and sweet music is always on.
Monica said. brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my
best friends.

At Monica's style fried
chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from
her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes
to offer her guests a special dining experience.
same dish twice,

Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at
Quarter Bistro.
prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured.


Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece
of art. At his
a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.

（1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.

A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice

C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs

（2）At Andrew's

A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef

C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish

（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?

A. They work in the same restaurant.

B. They both like using measuring cups.

C. They graduated from the same cooking school.

D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.

（4）The passage is probably from ____.

A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和 安德鲁·格里森将在他们

的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总
是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,
a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一
道备受称赞的菜 ， 故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提
供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食
物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用
餐体验 ， 故选D。

（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他
们的餐厅举 行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息。


2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

A

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of
students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big
cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this
lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and
know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to
deal with danger.

★If you are robbed

Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to
remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

★If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents
before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt

★If it is raining hard and there is lighting

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

★When there is a fire

Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the
lift.

★If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!

（1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①
③④

（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A. I will remember the bicycle number.

B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.

C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.

（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.

A. put dry things on your body

B. run quickly and take the lift

C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

D. take everything you have and then run away

（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

（5）The best title for this passage is _________.

A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【 分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
一位来自北京25中的老师 给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先
要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手 机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺
水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知
学生喜欢这个课时因为没有 考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选
D。

⑵细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自
行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an
exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选
C。
< br>⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车
号码，有 闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼

救，遇到 抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。

⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考 查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The
latest thing is self-repairing clothing.

Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without
the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are
from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter
Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research
team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar
to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic.

The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the
coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute.
This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and
survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that
could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said,
coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday he
added,
making self-healing textiles.

（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？

A. Books. B. Nature. C. Scientists. D. Clothing.

（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？

A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue.

（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined words ？

A. 与……相同 B. 与……不同 C. 与……相似 D. 与……一样

（4）The passage is about .

A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了
许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears
by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be

similar to，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了
新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4．阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which
kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to
show their best plants.

Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had
planted a special
Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was
sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy
with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.
These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like

and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of
the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan
laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean
plants.

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as
judges（裁判）.

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？

After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results.


winner.

Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds.
They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't grow fast or very tall.

（1）Cassie's beans were from .

A. the organizer B. seed shops C. her neighbours D. her family

（2）Cassie won the prize for.

A. the tallest beans B. the most delicious beans

C. the most beautiful beans D. the fastest-growing beans

（3）What does the underlined word ？

A. smiled widely. B. left silently. C. nodded quickly. D. sang sadly.

（4）What is the topic of the passage？

A. The experience of growing beans. B. The tallest bean in the competition.

C. The history of a special family bean. D. The bean competition in Hengly Village.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最
快、最高 。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。

（1）细节题。根据for her family had planted a special 科学Cassie的豆子是家
人种的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didn't
grow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味
的，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据The judges all agree that Cassie's beans are the winner.可知Cassie的豆子
是获胜者，所以Cassie是 高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知 主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆
子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不 及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5．阅读理解

In ancient China, a woman told the best stories. She married an emperor（皇帝）.Sadly, one
day, this woman became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another
favourite among his wives, but the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his
garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was
worried.

One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls
made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea. He knew the stories the
emperor's wife used to tell. What if he could bring those stories to life？

The priest made a puppet（木偶）out of bits of clay（黏土）.He painted the puppet to look
somewhat like the emperor's wife. When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into
the emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain. He placed the curtain near the
emperor's chair. He placed his candle, his puppet and himself behind the curtain. He waited for
the emperor to appear.

The emperor did not even notice the curtain at first. The dancing shadow drew his eyes. As the
priest moved the puppet behind the curtain, he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. It
seemed as if his wife had been spending time with him. The emperor was no longer sad. At the
end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her
stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.

（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried?

A. Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.

B. Because the emperor couldn't hear the stories any more.

C. Because the emperor's wife died.

D. Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.

（2）How did the priest get a good idea?

A. From the curtain. B. From the wall. C. From the shadow of dolls. D. From the dance.

（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad?

A. He played the puppet to draw the emperor's attention.

B. He told the stories that the emperor's wife had told by playing the puppet.

C. He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor's wife.

D. He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor's wife.

（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet?

A. The priest. B. The candle. C. The curtain. D. The clay.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。根据He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time
caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was worried.他花越来越多 的
时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可
知，王 国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家 ， 故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 One day, a priest（牧师）passed when some children were playing
with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an
idea 一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃 娃在墙上画了跳舞的影
子。这给了牧师一个主意可知， 从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意 ， 故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 he told wonderful stories as the emperor's wife. The emperor was no
longer sad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过 ， 故选B。

（4）细节题。根据When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the
emperor's garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木
偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园 可知， 玩皮影戏不需要黏土 ，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6．阅读理解

Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in
Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful
girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the
film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the
movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before
acting. Willow did so well that the director said,

like her. We're very lucky to have her.
the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich
herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often
volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.

A. 6 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18

（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.

A. her twin sister B. her director C. her brother D. her best friend

（3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.

A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl B. the director is pleased with Willow

C. Willow Shields is a television actress D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.

A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends

C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A. She has a brother and two sisters.

B. She gets to school every weekday.

C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.

D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。

（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月
1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-
minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐
妹表演，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said,
young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her.可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年
轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们 非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless
families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即 帮助无家可归的人，故选
C。

（5） 细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got
her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，
在2008年得到第 一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．阅读理解

On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was
raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.
We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large
bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.

The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were
everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money
for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and
with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated
by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The
environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.

By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a
shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we
had some seafood there too.

（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.

A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane

（2）What do the underlined words

A. 防晒霜 B. 救生圈 C. 游泳衣 D. 游艇

（3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?

A. Taking a walk along the beach. B. Having a picnic.

C. Lying in the sun. D. Playing with the sand.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.

B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.

C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.

D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The trip to Beidaihe B. The sea in Beidaihe

C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）推断题。根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时
100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一
些救生圈，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with
all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地 玩着沙
子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，
可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


8．阅读理解

Welcome to the Art Museum!

You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of
human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder
how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find
directions to some must-see works in our collection- the
a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because
we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and
feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

（1）The passage is a page from ________________.

A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book

（2）What can we see in the

A. Some free paintings.

B. Some must-see works.

C. Some new collections.

D. Some museum buildings.

（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A. The B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court,

（5）Where can we see the special artworks?

A. On all floors of Rice Building.

B. On the second floor of Rice Building.

C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B
< br>【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意
图。

（1）细节题。根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the 可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the 可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据THE中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THE的第二
楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细 节题需要从文中寻找答案。


9．阅读理解


Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.

Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys
formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in
China now.

In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in
English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for
middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.

（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.

A. on November 18th, 2013

B. on November 18th, 2001

C. on November 8th, 2000

D. on November 8th, 2013

（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.

A. Jay B. Roy C. Lay D. Kay

（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.

A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance

（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.

A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. Working hard can make a difference.

B. Being a star can make a lot of money.

C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.

D. Four people are in the band.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。

（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在
2000年11月8日，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education
（优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可
知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们 正
在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10．阅读理解

On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was
raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.
We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large
bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.

The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were
everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money
for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and
with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated
by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The
environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.

By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a
shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we
had some seafood there too.

（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.

A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane

（2）What do the underlined words

A. 防晒霜 B. 救生圈 C. 游泳衣 D. 游艇

（3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?

A. Taking a walk along the beach. B. Having a picnic.

C. Lying in the sun. D. Playing with the sand.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.

B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.

C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.

D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The trip to Beidaihe B. The sea in Beidaihe

C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）推断题。根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时
100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一
些救生圈，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with
all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地 玩着沙
子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，
可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


11．阅读理解

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the

world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's
islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火
山） surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active
volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries,
people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing
Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other
ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-- without getting hit by
flying rocks! It's fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.

Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping
started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called
land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his
legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-
without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this
amazing activity.

（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?

A. People. B. Animals. C. Activities. D. Islands.

（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur?

A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island

C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 metres into the sky

（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

A. Because people can climb it easily. B. Because people can make money.

C. Because people can watch snow on it. D. Because people can surf the volcano.

（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE?

A. It is not dangerous at all. B. It was first called

C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.

（5）What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

C. To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.

D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项
活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜 水。

（1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣 的人
来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it
erupts（爆发） almost every day可知Mount Yasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.最
近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you
know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?
陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你 知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世
纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous
activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为
游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险 的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火
山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


12．阅读理解

Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins
（替身）, just as movie stars do.
and put in the real thing,explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine
advertisements.
out a bit. And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer
（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot.

Shooting food outdoors has special problems. always worrying about flies or worms
（虫） coming up the glass,
up from behind and run off with the Webber was shooting a piece of cheese
outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue
flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （惊骇的）, because the plant
was Deadly NightShade（颠茄，有毒）.

（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed .

A. appear on sets（舞台） B. need stand-ins

C. look better in soft light D. all of the above

（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been .

A. sprayed some water B. kept warm C. salted properly D. cooked thoroughly

（3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions .

A. lighting B. worms C. wind D. both A and B

（4）Webber is afraid that dogs might .

A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his pictures

C. steal the food D. upset （打翻） his camera

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了摄影师 Ray Webber拍照的一些方法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Good food photography（摄影） makes the food look fresh,
so many dishes have stand-ins（替身）, just as movie stars do. 可知，电影明星和一些食物摄
影都需要替身。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 And when I'm shooting（拍摄） something like tomatoes, I
always carry an atomizer（喷雾器） of water to spray（喷洒） them with dew（水珠） just
before I shoot. 可知，食物在拍摄之前喷洒上一些水，可能看起来最好。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm always worrying about flies or worms（虫） coming up
the glass .可知，在提到户外摄影的时候， Webber 提到他担心虫子从草那上来。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from
behind and run off with the food. 我同样也担心某天一只狗会从后面出现，带着食物跑了，
可知他担心狗偷走食物。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。


13．阅读理解

Two men were going through a forest.


cried the other, whose name was Braggart,
men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…


was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not
so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground
and pretended（假装） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.
In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸气） at him. Quickwit did not dare to
move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite
unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off
the matter with a joke.
he put his mouth dose to your ear?



（1）The correct order of the following events is .

a. Two men were going through a forest.

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b. C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a

（2）The bear left Quickwit because it .

A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead D. didn't like his smell

（3）We can learn from the passage that .

A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener D. a real friend never argues with you

（4）The best title for the passage would be .

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind-hearted Bear D. A True Friend in Trouble

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a
low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who
was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树——
Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假装） to be
dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以为他死了。故选
C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候B raggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说
明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的 。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故 事，因此
旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


14．阅读理解

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways.
Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times
on the calendar.

In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to
January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they
may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people
cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate
the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first
light of the sunrise.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new
year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old
newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the
past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep

away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special
things on the first day of the new year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread
Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats,
the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on
New Year's Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get
good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!

（1）The passage is mainly about____________.

A. the meaning of

C. what to eat on New Year's Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day

（2）It's clear that____________.

A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning

B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day

C. people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1st

D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

（3）To have a happy new year, ____________.

A. friends talk to each other in special ways

B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes

C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise

D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day

（4）When eating black- eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think____________.

A. one pea brings one day of luck B. black- eyed peas are the best medicine

C. the peas are too black and taste bad D. the peas are helpful to count numbers

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，

（1） 主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，
故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking
up early to watch the sunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking
up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the
sunrise. 可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-
but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会
带来一天的好运，故答案是A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文
中寻找答案；主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you
learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn
to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with
the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking
countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English
programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to
catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You
know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave.
If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows
English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you
can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.
Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the
books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most
important.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to
English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English
well in this way.

（1）You can learn to swim by ______.

A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning

（2）We should learn English by ______.

A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming

（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don't make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don't be afraid.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。

（1）细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳最好的办
法是下水学习 ，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. 和 Reading and
writing are more important for senior school students 可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，
故选C。

（3）推理题。根据 Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时
不要怕犯错，故选D。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系 上下文。