休闲装-爱我你怕了吗歌词

【英语】英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）
1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can
only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考
拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park
better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very
exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥
抱的）. Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful
souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them
are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.

There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of
birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could

I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.

（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.

A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome

（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?

A. A parrot that could talk.

B. A chance to feed a koala.

C. A photo with a koala.

D. Food for the kangaroos.

（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. They lived in water.

B. The writer was afraid of them.

C. The writer did not want to feed them.

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.

B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.

C. The writer went to see koalas first.

D. The writer watched a bird show.

（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.

A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

（1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife
Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my
holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not
want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different
species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生
动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的 信息。


2．阅读理解

1-5 of 90 days All 90
days Next 5

TODAY

JUN 29

SUN

JUN 30

MON

JUL 1

TUE

JUL 2

WED

JUL 3

19 °／
19 °／12 °

Clouds and sun

More

Partly
sunny

More


20 °／12 °

22°／14 °

Times of



21°／13 °C

Mostly cloudy

11 °

Partial sunshine

More

clouds and
sun

More

Temperature JUN 29

Today Normal Record 6292018

High 21° 21° NA 26°

Low 13° 13° NA 15°

More Historical
Weather Data （数据）

Sunrisesunset

Sunrise: 6:06 AM

Sunset: 7:57 PM

Duration: 13:51 hr

Moonrisemoonset


Moonrise: 9:03 PM

Moonset: 9:01 AM

Duration: 11:58 hr

Astronomy （天文学）


（1）What will the weather be like in three days?

A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and rainy.

（2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?

A. 21℃. B. 13℃. C. 15℃. D. 26℃.

（3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?

A. JUN 29. B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2.

（4）When did the sun rise today?

A. At 6:06 am. B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm.

（5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click

A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

（1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都
是晴朗的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 21°／13 °C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13
摄氏度，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据JUN 29 21°／13 °C；JUN 30 19 °／11 °； JUL 1 19 °／12 °；JUL 2 20 °／
12 ° ；JUL 3 22°／14 °，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is
suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your
neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work
before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school
holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,
there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well

C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls

（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.

B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.

C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7
p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结
合题干，两个小时就应该14 美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but
you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗
车，至少十三岁。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or
help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最 后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


4．阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around
the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global
population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an
addiction.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State
university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our
emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of
smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech
industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The
researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You
do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get
them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to
catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.

B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.

C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.

D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.

（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.

A. has a brilliant future

B. can be better than most people think

C. has both advantages and disadvantages

D. can give us unlimited amounts of information

（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?

A. It can help reduce loneliness.

B. It's more popular with students.

C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.

D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. Social media isn't that important to us.

B. We can train our brine to do many things.

C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.

D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.

（5）Which of the followings is True?

A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无
限的信息。另一方面，使 用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.2 01，
全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选 A。

（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of
the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面，它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为 一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported
higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报 告说，他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。< br>
（4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电< br>脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故 选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如

< br>果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能
手 机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内 容。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有 针对性的找
出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


5．阅读理解

Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it
everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got
a call from an animal shelter（庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!

How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number?
All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）.
It was placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.

The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal's shoulder to keep its ID number.
Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal
shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,
then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's
owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog
named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No
one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon
returned to her grateful owner.

In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When
George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for
six months, made posters and even offered a $$500 reward（酬金）. As years went by, they
thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the
microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.

Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've
been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets
back home.

（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat?

A. By visiting animal shelters. B. By offering a $$500 reward.

C. With the help of the microchip. D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?

A. They are very small computer chips.

B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.

C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.

D. They can only work for a lost pet that's far away from home.

（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is .

①Get the ID number of the lost pet.

②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

④Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.

A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C. ①③④② D.
③①④②

（4）According to the passage, we can know that .

A. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at all

B. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body

C. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's information

D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip

（5）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The reasons why pets got lost.

B. Different ways to find the lost pets.

C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.

D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找
到他们的宠 物。

（1）细节题。根据then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the
information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had
found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no
matter how far they've been away from home.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的 一生而且无论
丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special
tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip
company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. 可知，动物收容所首先寻
找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它 的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主
人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物 ，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore.可知，Scrub身
上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。

（5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解 大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try
all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.

Look at what interests you.

Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want
to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.


choosing a hobby.

Think about what you value most

Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education
or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.

Examine your skills and personality.

Certain hobbies require certain skill

If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy.
However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older
cars or building furniture.

Play to your strengths.


hobby.

Pay attention to what excites your ①________.

The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem
to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it
can be turned into your hobby.

（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people

C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies

（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.

A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies

C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies

（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?

A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

（1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picture book图画书，排除
C、D。根据maybe you could volunteer at a library在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写
的，故选B。

（2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选A。

（3）推断题。根据后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.考虑下话题，可知
最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


7．阅读理解

I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.



He replied with a smile and said,

We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways.

Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach
for some milk, I nearly knocked her over.

She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.

While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me.
polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers
that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you
seen the tears in her eyes?

I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.



She said,
like them, especially the blue ones.

I tearfully replied,
at you.



If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?

（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.

A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite

（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?

A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden.

（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action?

A. The little girl shouldn't cry.

B. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.

C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.

D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.

（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?

A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red.

（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage?

A. Be friendly to strangers.

B. Mothers like flowers.

C. Be kind to loved ones.

D. Love between parents and children.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上 撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站
地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气 对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，
后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。
（1）细节题。根据可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way!可知，作者是在厨
房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you
love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。

（4）推断题。根据I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢
蓝色，故选C。

（5）主旨题。作者 走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己
很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女 儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为
老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道 理，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。 细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


8．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve
it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you
learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.
There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you
will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from
those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over- preparation in trying to
reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up
along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may
fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整）to it. By
doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you
want to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to
change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guidebook

（5）The purpose of the passage is .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。根据 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.

随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的 越来越少了，可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获
得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的 ， 故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start
walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5 ）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文
是谈论做的重要性 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节 题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

To: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Help!

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to
another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's
email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as
well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,
because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive
（谅解）me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163. com

Subject: Some advice

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very
dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her
feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:
say anything at all.

Carla

（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.

A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com

（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month.

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Date:160420198:30 AM

From:Eric@163. com

Date:150420199:05 AM

（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.

（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five B. Four C. three D. two

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和 同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信
时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知 道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻
求帮助。

（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla
寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:150420199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:160420198:30
AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分 Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回
信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎
样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to
forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应 该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于 她。那你可能想
为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.

No hugging

Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.
The reason is clear—to avoid interactions（不适当的互动）
between students.

No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The
the classroom

school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes for
their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.

No Ugg boots It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't
（Ugg靴子）

allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things
like mobile phones in the boots.

No balls

A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.

Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being
hit by a ball.

Interested? Click（点击） here to read more.

（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule

A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014

（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?

A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.

（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.

A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida

C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn

（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's

A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent

（5）Where is the material probably from?

A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same r ule波特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克 林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选
C。

（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.
The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储
物柜里 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop
them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故
选C。

（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit
by a ball一名家长被球 击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因
是因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click（点击） here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更
多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。

11．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Name

Item

Jack

Du Yue

Age

Nationality

Job

Personality

Volunteering
experience
（s）

25

American

Coach

Friendly

28

Chinese

Nurse

Quiet



Mike

31

English

Singer

Humorous


Zhang Na

28

Chinese


Tour guide

Outgoing

children Working at an
care
centre twice

Helping during the Volunteering at an Teaching
2016

2013 and 2015

City At Festival in animal hospital in music at school in animal
the countryside

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .

A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016

（2）Mike is Zhang Na.

A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than

（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above?

A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在
2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike
比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience（s） 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知
她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以
帮助，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和
Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格 是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


12．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some
students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the
exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.

people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference,Erik
Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can
help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting
in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of
students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body
and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受
益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more
difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public
speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit
up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.

C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.

（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?

A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers.

C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures.

（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?

A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them.

C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students.

（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .

A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do

B. why slumping over is bad for one's health

C. why some people slump over during exams

D. why people are nervous during math exams

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可
以从 更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮
助你更确定，更专注 。

（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big
difference 和That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可
以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over
（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐
着，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they
were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad
memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释
为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they
were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要 联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。


13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The
stands for the （代） of your mobile network. But the symbols will become
things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X
Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数
据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for
many other things as well.

For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one
problem-lag（延迟）. When the car （障碍物）, it sends this information to
a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and

receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive
instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.

5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that
connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology.

The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could
automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left
inside.

（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time?

A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen.

（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?.

A. 5G is widely used in China now.

B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient.

C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones.

（3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to .

A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful

B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars

C. explain how self- driving cars work

（4）What is IoT according to the passage?

A. A robot that can do housework.

B. An online store where you can buy anything.

C. A large online network that connects things and people.

（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage?

A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.

B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.

C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号。G
代表手机网络的代。但 是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时。3月30
日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Ma te X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一
个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人 们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G
networks。可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。

（2） 推理判断题。根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people
download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before。 But 5G won't just bring faster
mobile internet。 People can use it for many other things well。可知，5G 的速度将会是4G的
100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给 人们带来

快捷。在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的 生活便利很
多。故选B。

（3） 推理判断题。根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer。
可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉
我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that
is， a large online network that connects all things and people。可知，IoT指的是把所有人和
物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自
动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当
冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。
< br>【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查
的是对文 章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一
层的推理等。通过语篇逻 辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。
对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上 下文，根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答
案。


14．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad
for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of
listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud
volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are
louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is
about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细
胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time
can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing
loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you
are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too
loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you
alight feel uncomfortable

The
about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway.

Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are
better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a
lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60
rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60
minutes a day.

（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes

（2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.

（3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is.

（4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more
outside noise.

（5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生
组织 称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安
全聆听标准。听八 十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间
聆听大声的声音可能会使这些 细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损
失的原因。

（1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝）
for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟
是不安全的。故答案为错误。

（2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells
work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细 胞
工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。

（3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your
music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把
声音调到太大， 可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为
正确。

（4）判断正误题。根据 Over—the—ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in—
ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可
知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。

（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体
重要的组成部分 ，故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判 断所给句子的正
确，注意要找到依据。


15．阅读理解

This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.

8:00-
10:00
am

Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and
effectively.

10:00-
11;00
am

11:00-
11:45
am

Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other
students.

Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the
lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH


pm

1:00-2:00
Science （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In
biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the
subject is How explosions happen.

2:00-3:45 SPORTS

pm

2:00 pm

Theory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real
action from past games on videos.

3:00 pm

Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports
are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.

Homework

Technology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes）

Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes）

Biologychemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）

（1）What time does the drama lesson begin?

A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.

（2）How long does the science homework take?

A. At least 90 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. More than 60 minutes.

D. About 40 minutes.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.

B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.

D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。

（1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the
chance to act out roles with other students. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选
B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Students have to write a report of
the lesson（about 40 minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week,
the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. 可知实习学生 将进行一场持续
45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相 关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础上合理的分析才 能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。





16．阅读理解

The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are
yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are
answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other
super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the
nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to
let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an
ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm
up things.

What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly
when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with
smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.
___________. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.

Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which
makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood
flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There
are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of
blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

Why are yawns contagious?

Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common
thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens
only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we
yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough,
but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of

keeping our brains cool.

（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?

A. 变松 B. 变紧 C. 变短 D. 变长

（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?

A. And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.

B. And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty

C. And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.

D. And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.

（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.

B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.

C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.

D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Some Interesting Facts

B. Our Strange Body

C. Some Useful Discoveries

D. Our Amazing Feelings

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说 明人体是一台能提出
许多有趣问题的机器。

（1）词义猜测题。根据 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and
then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放
松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速 地将舌头
摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流
动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten的意思是变紧，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive
tract. 把你的消化道想象 成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送
食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉 通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产
生声音。故选A。

（3）判断正误题。根据You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your
tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通 过快速地将舌头摩擦到
口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； As for
the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. 至于脸红的实际
作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B； you just
hear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知
选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good

explanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符
合文章内容，故选D。

（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提
出许 多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首 先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查 一遍，确保答案正确。


17．阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last
weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong
flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport
with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but
the check-in attendant（服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent
them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired
that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in
the boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though
there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the
boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell
asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the
flight attendant said. to Ankara!The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was
quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In
the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.

（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？

A. In Cardiff. B. In Lanzarote. C. In Rome. D. In Ankara.

（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？

A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised.

（4）What's the best title for the text？

A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara. C. The Greens' Trip. D. How long a Trip.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司

登记处出 了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to
fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，
他们得到了一个相当不 愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去兰扎罗特， 故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小
蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。
可知，他们感觉很吃惊，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司
登记处出了一 个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故
选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案。主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


18．阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working
and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created
in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends
and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to
relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch（君
主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing（建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in
meha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and
most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.
On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟军） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ
（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening
hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day,
the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the
country, it is not a public holiday.

（1）If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day？

A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework.

（2）Which is a public holiday？

A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day.

（3）When is the United States Amy's birthday？

A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25.

（4）What can we know about D﹣Day？

A. It is celebrated in France.

B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944.

C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day
等节日时间，以及它们的意义。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first
began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子
工作日（PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知，这一天
妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha
Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people School. 卡美哈美哈日每年6月
11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知， 卡美哈美
哈日是个公共假期， 故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the
United States flag On the same day，the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是
每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国 陆军是6月14
日，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy
landings in France on June 6，1944.1944年6月6日，在美 国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼
底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年， 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。


19．阅读理解

Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January
and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend
school and the education was not free, either.

I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in
Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4.
They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from
classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60
students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became
smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could
not afford the school fees（学费）.

Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few
textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form
I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students

copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students' textbooks.

Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour
running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before
it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their
children to study by.

Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure
it will have a good future.

（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer's country？

A. Grade 9. B. Grade 10. C. Grade 11. D. Grade 12.

（2）Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks？

A. The students did not pay the schools.

B. The schools couldn't afford the textbooks.

C. The students preferred to use their notebook.

D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.

（3）Why do some students run home from school？

A. They aren't allowed to stay at school.

B. They don't like studying in the school.

C. They hope to have more time to study.

D. They want to get candles in the stores.

（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？

A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.

B. The Form I class had the most students.

C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.

D. Kenyan education has been improving.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校 有四个班，一个
年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。< br>
（1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent（对
等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分
别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼
亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do
chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most
families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些
学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多
家 庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学

习， 故选C。

（4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have
electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.可 知，大多家庭没有
电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符 ，
故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答
案。


20．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to
the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in
many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people
like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made
in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可
靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,
you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei
smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声 说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。

（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错
误。

（3）根据 More than half of the US- owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超
过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。

（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。

（5）根据 Made in China “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。