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最新 中考英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


A

A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.

“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.
They're all dead.”

“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on
your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit
and healthy to me!”

（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very
_______.


A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.

B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies

C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died

D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies

（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing
the old man again the following year, ________.


A. he was trying to make the old man happy

B. he wished he himself would live another year

C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred

D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was
_____________.


A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”

B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”

C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。


（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.可知老人是一

个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长
寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我 实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起
来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长 寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百
岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断 ，凭感觉做题


2．阅读理解

It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before
eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected
data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas.
They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the
past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公
顷）.

However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries,
including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,
the fruit may die out.

Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature
range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop
growing.

Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same
genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It
has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种
植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.
Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.

（1）What does the underlined word this

A. People's love for bananas. B. The taste of bananas.

C. The convenience of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas.

（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?

A. More countries will start to grow bananas.

B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.

C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.

D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.

（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?

A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.

C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas.

（4）The passage is written to ________.

A. offer tips for growing bananas B. explain why bananas may die out

C. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可
知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of
the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即
不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，
即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


3．阅读理解

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United
States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these
people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists
wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.

The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the
person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,
he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.

The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose
weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They
will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

（1）During the test, the people were given .

A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothing

C. too much food D. little food for breakfast

（2）The results show that .

A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studies

B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work

C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk

D. girl students should have little for breakfast

（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you
will .

A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way

（4）The underlined word

A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过 一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的
影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。

（1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,
and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不
吃早饭。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right
breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student
has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly
and listen more carefully. 可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响
也非常大，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。 根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having
no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。

（4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭
量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选B。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细 节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大 意之后
找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。


4．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think

there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be
wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，
故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said

my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?

The master asked,

The young man said,
tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you
here.

So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side
of the river, the master said,




boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become
a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life,
but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son,
life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,
walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

（1）What do the underlined words

A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. D. Happiness.

（2）What's in his large bag?

A. Clothes, tears and food. B. Pain, tears and trouble.

C. Clothes, food and water. D. Pain, water and trouble.

（3）How did they cross the river?

A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By swimming. D. Across the bridge.

（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?

A. To teach him to improve his life. B. To tell him the boat is very useful.

C. To tell him the boat is very important. D. To teach him to put down his burden.

（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?

A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们
的生活，但是如果一直不 能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放
弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?
time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为 什么我心
中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the
sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the
trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.
可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过
背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下
包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的 意思。


6．阅读理解

Charity Walk in 2017

Sunday 18th June 2017

10:00 am- Register（登记）

10:30 am- -Walk Begins

18th~24th June

Venue（场地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ



Walk registration fee（ 登记费用）:

Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）

Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）

Under 5 years old: free

By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free （normally BRMDAY $$10.45~ $$11. 50 for
adults and $$5. 15~ $$5.70 for children）



Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.


If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email

centre@. You can also visit our website to register
and pay online.

Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@

（1）The poster is probably from ______________.

A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show

（2）The walk will begin ______________.

A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 am D. at 10:30 am

（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on
the day, they will pay ______________.

A. $$15 B. $$13 C. $$11 D. $$7

（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and
grounds.

A. nothing B. $$5. 15 C. $$5.70 D. $$10.45

（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________.

A. the walk is 35km in total B. you can make a call to register

C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。

（1）细节题。根据You can also visit our website to register and pay
online.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据10:30 am--Walk Begins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Adults: $$5 （on the day $$ 7）Children: $$3 （on the day $$4）可知孩子提
前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在 那天支付是7美元，，所以一
共是13美元，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton
House and grounds for free可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入Clinton House and
grounds，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.可
知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．阅读理解

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the
countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,

shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow
morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.

To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,
in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building
friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28
successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to
success.

Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors
considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,
believe you will become a writer.
writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in
his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States
and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真诚的） praise may be
better than 10,000 bad words.

（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. lever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Stupid.

（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother.

（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________.

A. house building B. diet C. news writing D. education

（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________.

A. children should be praised

B. Hill's father married again

C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him

D. Hill's father was cruel to him

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】大意:一个在别人眼里是最坏的男孩的Hill，他继母的来临后，继母几句
表扬的话改变了聪 明的一生，他继母的力量让他成为一名富人作家和美国最重要的人物，
作者以Hill事例向我们展示了 表扬的重要性。

（1）推断题。根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，他九岁之前，人们

认为他是一个出 了名的坏小孩，可推出坏小孩一般对他人都是不友好的，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据started writing things to a local famous writer in the United
States可知，Hill没有辜负继母的期望，B选项与原文不符，故选B。

（3）推断题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，可推出作者应该是教育方面
的专家，故 选D。

（4）主旨题。作者以Hill事例向我们展示了表扬的重要性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
要从 文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之后找出中 心思想。


8．阅读理解

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses.
Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a
large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper
boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a
long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides
paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you
have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to
play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about
500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.

（1）Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.

A. build houses

B. help the homeless people

C. make chairs, tables and beds

D. print（印刷）newspapers and books

（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

A. to feel much cooler

B. to be cool

C. to keep their feet warm

D. to save a lot of money

（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

A. big and strong enough to live in for many years

B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

C. made only for the rich people

D. not expensive and easy to build up

（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.

A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸
裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子 ，这样的房子可以使用五年。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.
可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing
could be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can
put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很
容易搭建，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 When you have used them once, you may throw them away
and buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和 逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知 的可能的事实。


9．阅读理解





Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early
presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second
president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's
50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4,
1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.

Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few
celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's
Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10
years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the
competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won
in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each
won a $$ 10, 000 prize.

Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence
Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the
way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.

（1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.

A. John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. James Monroe D. Calvin Coolidge

（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.

A. hot dogs. B. noodles C. dumplings D. hamburgers

（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank?

A. England B. China C. France D. Germany

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.

B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.

C. Americans love fireworks very much.

D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行
和放烟花庆祝，有人通过 吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，Miki Sudo在过去三年
中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了38.5个热狗。

（1）细节理解题，根据Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They
include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the
country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day.
James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831.可知死于七 月四日的美国总统有约
翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, 可知一
些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 By the way, we also import most of our American flags from
China, too. 可知，空缺处应填China，故答案是B。

（4）正误判断题，根据 Americans really love fireworks. 可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因
此C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案；正误判断题属于细 节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。


10．阅读理解

Love mysteries but can't find the ones that suit you fine？ Don't worry! Here are some that
young readers around the world highly recommend. There must be one that you will win your
heart!

Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor
in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this
isn't a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve
the clues and escapes!


library in the world! ----Kate, 12

Price: ￥38.60（hardcover）￥31.70（e -book）

From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler

Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live
in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel
statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?

have read this book twenty times! It's a must read for young fans of
puzzles!---- Alexa, 11

Price: ￥48.70（hardcover）￥34.60（e -book）

The London Eye Mystery

Salim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins,
Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it's
too late. Can they make it?

amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop
turning the pages! ---- Gabe, 13

Price: ￥74.70（hardcover）￥66.60（e -book）




（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________.

A. Mrs. E.L. Konigsburg

B. The London Eye Mystery

C. Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library

D. From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil

E. Frankwiller

（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________.

A. twelve kids try to escape from London

B. two children try to find their missing cousin

C. twelve kids try to escape from a new library

D. two children try to solve the mystery of a statue

（3）By saying Kate wants to show that_______.

A. the book was really cheap B. she enjoyed reading the book

C. she liked the smell of the book D. the book was easy to understand.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello's Library， From the
Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本书的内容简介及价

格。

（1）细节题。根据They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the
museum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知 对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅
读From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler这本书，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him
before it's too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。根据It'sa great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而
猜测出 是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。

【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从 文中找答案；词句猜测题是
根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。


11．阅读理解

Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary
school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time
spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.

Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being
pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said
subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.

Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its
advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise
could increase children's mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health
Foundation, said cutting PE time would be
to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are facing problems with stress and anxiety
in increasing numbers. There's a close relationship between mental and physical health.

Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said,
physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do
better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more
pressure.

Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under
greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said,
for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young
people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.

（1）What do we know about the text?

A. Schools that value health do worse in study.

B. Good physical health is good for mental health.

C. Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE

D. Children in the UK have serious mental problems.

（2）_______ said that Cutting PE time would be

A. The teachers in the UK. B. Tom Madders C. Cal Strode D. Ali Oliver

（3）According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______.

A. future work

B. poor mental health

C. parents' expectations

D. schools' requirements

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The importance of physical education

B. Teachers' support of getting more PE time

C. The serious problems of education in the UK

D. Schools' cutting down PE time for exam pressure

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以
及减少体育课带来的问题 。

（1）细节题。根据 Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could
increase children's mental health problems There's a close relationship between mental and
physical health.可知身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE
time would be 可知，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that
children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market.可知考试的压力是来
自于竞争激烈的就业市场，故选A。

（4）主 旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，
以及减少体育课带来的问 题。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从 文中找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。


12．阅读理解

How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer
from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example.

At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own
video game. Users have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has
already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应
用软件）, which will be open to the public in August.

Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his
family's living room.


spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future,
Daily Mail.

He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often

played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his
own.

Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In
2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a
role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he
started a website-making business.

In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science.
studying computer science, not business because I've got a lot of experience in business already,
he told the Daily Star.

（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs?

A. He learned how to code for YouTube.

B. He made a video game by himself.

C. He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.

D. He set up a website for people to do business.

（2）What did Ali do with the money?

A. He kept it to pay for university.

B. He spent it all on his family.

C. He put all of his money into his new app.

D. He bought computers for his parents and himself.

（3）Which one is in the right order?

①Ali made a website

②Ali got a computer from his parents.

③Ali made a game project.

④Ali learned how to code from videos.

A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ④①②③ D.
②④③①

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴
趣，自己开 发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的
事，只要去做就会成功。< br>
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by
using YouTube and even made his own video game. 理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。
故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs
and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了
不少钱，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由文中语句He became interested in computers when his parents bought
him one at the age of 6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句 At the age of 12, he

learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 可知阿里
学习编程；由文中语句 In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it
for seven months. 可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句After his game
became popular, he started a website- making business.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺
序为②④③①，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。


13．阅读理解

Why does the sky change colors?

What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions
are difficult to answer, aren't they?

In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings.
Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will
happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find
no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without
air.

Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The
color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds
in the sky between you and the sun.

Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange,
and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those
beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit
in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its
color would be black.

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight.
light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.

（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.

A. the sky is blue

B. the wings are heavier

C. the sky has no color

D. the air becomes thinner

（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.

A. more air B. the bluer sky C. more colors D. more clouds

（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.

A. 6: 00 a. m. B. 10: 00 a. m. C. 1: 00 p. m. D. 2: 00 p. m.

（4）The sky changes colors because____________.

A. it's colorful itself

B. the world is colorful

C. the sunlight has colors

D. the air scatters the sunlight

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

（1）细节题。根据 Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when
they go higher 可知， 飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high
mountain 可知， 当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天 ， 故选B。

（3）推理题。根据 当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这
是一天中最美好的时刻 When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other
colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day 可知， 在宁波，我们可
能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色 ，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters
（使散射） the sunlight ， 可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光 ， 故选D。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息。


14．阅读理解

What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the
impossible possible?

Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed

Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves
because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching
might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.

Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect

Find your answers from facts- not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen
Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or
planets which hit into Earth.

However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This
suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the
oceans, by geological activity.


you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When
it does, it's amazing.

Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way

Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's
, which was 480 million kilometres away.

The trip from Earth by

The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it
would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have
been wasted.

When tried to land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice.
Luckily, however,

（1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.

A. they preferred to learn by themselves B. they needed standard ways of teaching

C. their teachers didn't like their new ideas D. their teachers weren't able to teach them

（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.

A. we should get answers from facts

B. we can believe what we are taught

C. it's hard to make others believe something

D. an expectation can help get an answer in research

（3）The example of

A. Comet 67P was not far away from Earth

B. it took

C.

D. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P

（4）The best title for this passage is_____.

A. Ways of learning B. Lessons for success

C. Ways of being special D. Lessons for experiments

【答案】 （1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成功
的人身上学到很多。
（1）细节题。根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer
to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比尔·盖茨和
马克·扎克伯格离开大学是因为他们更喜欢自学，故选A。

（2）主旨题。根据 Find your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告诉我们应该从事实中
得到答案，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The European Space Agency's
Comet 67P 欧洲航天局的“菲莱”号机器人登陆艇遇到了彗星67p和When tried to
land, it bounced（弹起） away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however,
landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 当“菲莱”试 图着陆时，它反弹
（弹起）远离彗星冰冷的表面两次。然而幸运的是，“菲莱”号成功着陆，并开始向地 球发
回信息，可知例子表明菲莱幸运地降落在彗星67p上，故选C。

（4）主旨 题。根据本文介绍了我们能从世界上那些让不可能成为可能的特别的、非常成

功的人身上 学到很多，可知 Lessons for success适合做标题，故选B。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


15．阅读理解

Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4
people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs
require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.

Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn't write details. Just put in some
fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn't look at
your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information
instead of reading every last word if necessary.

Smile at your class. When it's time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw
your class into your speech. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they
don't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it's
hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will
make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.

Make eyes contact. It's so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards.
Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way
now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like
you're communicating with them. Also, you'll look like you know what you are talking about.

Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and
keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.

（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public.

A. 25% B. 50% C. 100% D. 75%

（2）The words

A. smiles is a kind of illness

B. smiles keep people fit

C. your smiles can make others warm and want to smile too

D. it's hard to make others smile

（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?

A. B. C. D.

（4）The passage mainly talks about .

A. a boy's speech in class B. how to note cards

C. the fear of public speaking D. how to make a speech better

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having
such a problem 可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will
make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile. 可知，微笑
可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲
更好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。