水仙花有毒吗-新教师发言稿

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is
suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your
neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work
before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school
holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,
there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local
football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well

C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls

（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.

B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.

C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和 兴趣，找到适合自己
的工作。

（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7
p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should
be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结
合 题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but
you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗
车，至少十三岁。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，
故选B。

（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or
help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最 后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


2．阅读理解

（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?

A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.

（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?

A. HK$$ 55,935. B. HK$$ 55,810. C. HK$$ 55, 685. D. HK$$ 55,560.

（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?

A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书 ，其中涉及到专业，
学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission
Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei
（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激
动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题 ，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。


3． 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D

After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a
movie．She said．
some time with you．

The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow(寡
妇)for 19 years，but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit
her regularly．

That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie．
well?．My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night
call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news．，
．．，and then said，
that very much．

That Friday after work．I drove over directly to pick her up．When I arrived at her house，I
noticed ▲ ． She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress．Her smile was as bright as
an angel's．

We went to a restaurant that．although not elegant(高雅的)，was very nice and
comfortable．My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady．After we sat down，I had
to read the menu．When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me．A nostalgic
smile was on her face．She said．．
恩惠)．．

During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing special，but catching up on
recent happenings in each other's life．We talked so much that we missed the movie．As we
arrived at her house later, she said．go out with you again, but only if you let me invite
you．．

A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack．It happened so suddenly that I did not
have a chance to do anything for her．Some time later, I received a letter with a short note
inside，which said，．I love you，son!

（1）What is the writer's purpose(目的)in writing Paragraph One?

A. To introduce the topic．

B. To get the readers interested．

C. To make a comparison．

D. To tell the background information．

（2）The writer's mother felt at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone．

A. worried B. sick C. shameful D. awful

（3）Which can best fill in the blank( ▲ )in the passage?

A. site was watching TV alone in her living room

B. site had just finished all the housework for today

C. she was busy choosing among her favorite dresses

D. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on

（4）The underlined word ．

A. 慈祥的 B. 关爱的 C. 怀旧的 D. 神秘的

（5）What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?

A. The mother regretted missing the movie．

B. The mother was satisfied with the night out．

C. The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death．

D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom．

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子 建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了
一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。

（1）考核段落大意，从第一段I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would
love to spend some time with you可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭，目的是
激发读者的兴趣。故选B。

（2）细节题，从第三段My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night
call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news可知作者妈妈接到电 话表示震惊，后文说到深
夜给妈妈打电话，意味着不好的事情，所以妈妈表示担心，故选A。

（3）语境理解题，从When I arrived at her house，I noticed ▲ ． She had curled her hair
and was wearing a nice dress．Her smile was as bright as an angel's可知，当作者到达时，妈
妈已经等在那里了，表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情，故选 D。

（4）细节题，从第七段It was I who used to read the menu when you were small．
time that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)可知，妈妈说 到“你小的时候我为
你点菜，现在作为回报，你为我点菜”，所以是一种怀旧式的笑，故选C。

（5）综合理解题，从最后两段内容得知，妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心，最后一句You will
never know what that night meant for me．I love you，son!表明那一晚对她意义非同一般，
故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。最后在理
解问题的基础上，再针对每一个选项去还 原文章所在之处，得到精准的答案。


4．阅读理解


“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing
his nets.

Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!”

But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it.
“Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”

After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours
were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea
water was going up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily
very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt
sad and cried.

Luckily, Dan's large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The
fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun
when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble,
so he looked over. There he saw it all.

“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he
hurried to his sons' rooms.

“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. There is a poor child
there just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover
were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's
arms.

“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her
when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.”

Some years later, Rover came to Maggie's home with a little note, in which was written—“Will
Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.”

（1）Who rowed Maggie to land safely?


A. Rover. B. Old Dan. C. Old Dan's sons. D. Andrew.

（2）What we can guess from the end of the story?


A. Maggie refused to be Rover's new master.

B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western's death.

C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.

D. Maggie became Rover's master at once after she was saved.

（3）What can we learn from the passage?


A. One kind act brings another.

B. You should act and speak the same kindly.

C. One person's pleasure may be another's pain.

D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?


A. Rover and his master B. Rover's new friend

C. What the brave dog did D. What Maggie's penny did

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是
乞丐送给了他一便士硬币 ，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老
渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后 ，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了
当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道 理。


（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat,
and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mother's
arms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。

（2）C细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“Will Maggie help Rover?—his master is dead.”老渔夫
丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给 麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔
夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理 ，A答案不
正确，故正确答案C。

（3）A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善 良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便
士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救 ”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下
才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道 理。故答案
A最符合题意。

（4）D标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔 夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人
的故事。故D答案最合理。

【点评】第3小题是考 查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，
也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中 心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意
图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括 题。做这道题时，必须在通读全
文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的 思想，诠释了当施
恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。


5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。


D

Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an
article in Times.

Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to
change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims
as you do.

Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of
bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you
probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you
to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just

sitting in the room watching TV.

Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good
ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up
friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.

We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with
strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your
journey.

（1）The underlined word


A. examples B. behaviors C. friends D. aims

（2）In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.


A. sitting in the room watching TV B. staying at home alone

C. spending hours in front of your computer D. jogging with a friend

（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .


A. have the values and habits we admire B. often go jogging with us

C. have the same jobs as we do D. talk over coffee with us

（4）The main idea of this passage is .


A. friends can help make your own will stronger

B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends

C. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good ones

D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那
些拥有你所羡慕的价值观 或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。


（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知 是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指
的是行为，选B。

（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just
sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故
选D。

（3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you
admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。

（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章 的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文

章中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解


It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house.
He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark
could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a
ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with
him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and
went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.

He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief
went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the
thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and
waited for the thief to come out.

At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the
floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center
of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At
that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he
hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.

（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's
house .


A. in the afternoon B. in the morning C. at night D. at noon

（2）The underlined word “groan” means “ ”.


A. .呼吸 B. 呻吟般的声音 C. 休息 D. 铃声

（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?


A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.

B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.

C. The owner of the house asleep .

D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷 半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小
偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。


（1）细节推理题。根据“ It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something
from a villager's house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c

（2）细节推理题。根据“At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The
thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，
故选b

（3）细节推理推 题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选
c

【点评】 这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应
的重点句子，比较分析， 逐一排除


7．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。


Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost
his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声)
with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so
good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization
World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview
with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

反射) off surfaces
all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in
my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings
for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second,
much more than he usually does.
way,
and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.
000 students in nearly 40 countries,he tells the reporter. students are surprised how
quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.

（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________.

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D.
②③①④

（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.

B. It sells sonar products to the blind.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.

D. It helps the blind find more friends.

（4）The best title for the passage might be ________.

A. Living without fear

B. Traveling with the blind

C. Hoping for the future

D. Looking around the world

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮 助他行动。他于2000
年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的 失明儿童
改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.
These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with
the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me
make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with
the environment.理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句
应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect (反射) off
surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off
surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with
the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the
sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the
Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目
的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although
he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does.
to move around the world in this way,he says. most people in the world live in fear of
things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've
never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主 要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没
有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这 就告诉人们要敢于

面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读 全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


8．阅读理解

An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to
see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they
should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor
and left.

Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked,

Then his wife asked him to write it down.
I also want some strawberries and cream on top. You'd better write it down, or you will forget
that,
the kitchen.

After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed,
Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.

（1）How old was the wife?

A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Eighty. D. Eighties.

（2）Why did the couple go to the doctor?

A. Because they had a headache. B. Because they had bad memories.

C. Because the doctor was their son. D. Because the old man was ill.

（3）What did the husband give to the wife?

A. An ice cream. B. Some strawberries and cream.

C. Some bread with cream. D. Some fish.

（4）What did the wife really want？

A. Some bread with cream. B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.

C. A plate of fish. D. Some strawberries and cream.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么
大碍， 然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下
来，他说他记住了，可是 拿来的不是妻子想要的。

（1）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year- old couple were having trouble with their
memories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their
memories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of

fish. 可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Will you get me an ice cream? I also want some strawberries
and cream on top. 可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文 涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接
在文中找到答案。


9．阅读理解

Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were required to clean the
school toilets to help them develop good habits.

But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students
doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper
education, not the chance to be school cleaners.

In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally(同等地)important role in developing the
character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the
students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years,
some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores
in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even
challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools,
especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing
that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.

What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of
responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it
can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful.

（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to .

A. do homework only B. finish homework at school

C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets

（2）Some parents don't think that the school should provide students with .

A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners

C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework

（3）The underlined phrase

A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞

（4）What is the main idea of the passage？

A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.

B. Parents require students to do some chores in school.

C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.

D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

< br>【解析】【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一
些父母的 意见及其好处。

（1）细节题。根据Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China's Fujian Province were
required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生
们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据They think that the school should provide students with a proper education,
not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选
B。

（3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;
some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and manage ment.一些家长抱怨老师是否
孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易 小题大做，故选
C。

（4）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and
teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school
experiences more meaningful.可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队 精神、让学生的在校
经历更有意义，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


10．阅读理解

Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem,
work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of
these lines：Don't waste food.

A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away
every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925
million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million
children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if
their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li
Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover(剩余
的)food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to
waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips：

Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all
the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and

fruit.

（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people .

A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year

B. throw away lots of food every year

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

（2）In the third paragraph, we know that .

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries

C. because of hunger, 6 million children die every year

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year

（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude(得出结论)that .

A. all Chinese people are generous

B. Chinese people always waste food

C. Li Hong became famous because she wasted food

D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food

（4）What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.

C. Don't be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中节
约食物的方式。

（1）细节题。根据A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese
people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知央视节目《新
闻一加一》报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足 以养活一年2亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多
食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially
in developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知2010年，全世界有9.25
亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中 国家，每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。

（3）推断题。根据Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.可
知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯 ，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要 性及在日
常生活中节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系 上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。