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最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a
Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has
followed the team closely from the very beginning

The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight
when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy
about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that
Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.

Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their
international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the
Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way
from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball
Championship.

The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for
allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has
been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

The
on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with
Chinese internet users since 2013.

（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？

A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.

B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.

C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.

D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.

（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？

A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015.

（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？

A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane

（4）What can we learn from the passage？

A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.

B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.

C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.

D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.

（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？

A. Giving support to the Polish team

B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team

C. Answering questions about playing volleyball

D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍 了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就
密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦 奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼
就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对 其核心球员惠若奇的表
现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这 些女孩。这
位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000
名粉丝 ，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the
team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切
关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball
Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60
岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the
girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛
上， 他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。 故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's
Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比
赛， 故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to
Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在
新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Joz ef一直在与
中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单， 可知直接从
文章中找到答案。


2．阅读理解

New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York
is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the
age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27
and got hired immediately!

Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at another became a CEO at 50, and lived to
90 years.

Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child.
There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.

Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.

Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things
worked out only according to their pace. (步调)

People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But
everyone is running their own race, in their own time.

Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!

Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to
yourself .Fight in your time zone.

So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time
zone destiny set up for you.

（1）When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?

A. 11:30 B. 5:00 C. 12:30 D. 11:00

（2）Which is true according to the passage?

A. We should get married earlier. B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.

C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump. D. Life is about waiting for
the right TIME ZONE

（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word “ envy”?

A. 观摩 B. 嘲笑 C. 羡慕 D. 跟随

（4）According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should______.

A. have a rest and wait B. stay in your own TIME ZONE

C. stop to have a relax. D. work hard and wait for the right moment.

（5）Which do you think is the best title?

A. Time Zone B. Wait for the Right Moment

C. Fight in Your Time Zone D. You Are on Time

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽
约跑得快。他们都是在属 于自己的“时区”工作。有人在25岁时成为CEO，50岁去世，而有
人在50岁时成为CEO，活到 90岁。在这个世界上，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，
人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要 羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在
自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去 行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自
己，在你自己的时区里战斗。

（1）推理计算题。根据New York is 3 hours ahead of Califo rnia,纽约比加州早3个小时，可
知当纽约是8点时加州应是8—3=5，所以加州应是5点，故答 案选B。

（2）推理判断题。A根据Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited

10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.可 知文中说
了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等10年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚，故A选项错误。B根据Life is about waiting for the right
moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.可知，生活
就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区 里战斗，所以并不
是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故B选项错误。C根据Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump
starts at 70.可知，奥 巴马在55岁退休，但特朗普在70岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普
年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确 的，故B选项正确。D根据Life is about waiting for the
right moment to act. Hold on,可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动 ，而不是等待正确的时
区，故D选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据上文People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might
seem to be behind you.你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及
Don't envy them or laugh at them.不要…他们或者嘲笑他们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对
于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要“羡慕、嫉妒”他们，
故答案选C 。

（4）细节理解题。根据Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong,
and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone. 生活 就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚
强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不 好，你应该努力工作，
等待合适的时机，故答案选D。

（5）标题归纳题。通过对整 篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们
只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕 你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己
的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去 行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自
己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选C。

【点评】阅读 考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于
主观题。针对不同类型的题目 ，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细
节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答 案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于
主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章 潜在的含义，和作者所给的
提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。


3．阅读理解

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking
home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week
away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank
and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both
acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running,
both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were
still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half
expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining

street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my
apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my
wallet falling to the street.

Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard
the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to
be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the
street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Camacho?I thought I was
dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-
haired man with an amused look in his eyes.



It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had
got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city
couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful.

C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful.

（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.

A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show

C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities

（3）On her way home the writer __________.

A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver

C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her

（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?

A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her.

C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name.

（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.

A. would stop working at night B. would give up her job at the bank

C. would stay on in San Francisco D. would make friends with cleaners

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说 明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了
作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回 家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中
丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了 她对城市的信
心。

(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段thought seriously about giving up both acting and San
Francisco．City life had become too much for me 我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来
说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选 C。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the
bank and my acting at night at the same time可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段until I reached my apartment building and unlocked
the door did I realize what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．
可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。

38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Camacho？thought I was dreaming．How could
this man know my name可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as
people were willing to help each other可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因
此她很可能会留在 旧金山；故选C。

【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则 。如可先做细
节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层< br>理解，再作判断。


4．阅读理解

Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve
it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you
learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it.

Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.
There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you
will never get going.

One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from
those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further
than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to
reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up
along the way.

If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about
how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may
fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(调整)to it. By doing
this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want
to achieve your goals as well. It works.

Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to
change that. Just take the first step.

（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it.

A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more

（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.

B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.

C. Learning has nothing to do with doing.

D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.

（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.

A. get up and start walking

B. sit there and think about how to walk

C. learn from its parents

D. read books about how to walk

（4）We can usually read the passage in .

A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guidebook

（5）The purpose of the passage is .

A. to tell us how to learn more

B. to tell us how to be successful

C. to talk about the importance of doing

D. to talk about the importance of learning

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

（1）细节题。根据 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.
随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可 知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的
东西要知道 ， 故选D。

（2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获
得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的 ， 故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start
walking可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。

（4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。

（5 ）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文
是谈论做的重要性 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节 题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


5．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of
marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes,
food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that,
they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was

time to go to sleep,

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said,
sky. What do you see?

Her husband answered,

His wife said,

The husband said,
planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those
planets, That's kind of exciting!

His wife said,

（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.

A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays

（2）Before going hiking, they ______________.

A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner

（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.

A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars

（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.

A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful

C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs

（5）The best title of the passage is

A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their
first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their
tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之
前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星
星，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了
他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述 一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜
发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more
than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around.
There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool
summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over
1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such
strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special
but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing
rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.
Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt
(融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more
than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian
government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was
planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping
solve the problem.

（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.

A. in the north-east B. in the west C. in the south-west D. in the south

（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes

（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.

A. changed into B. turned into C. became D. developed from

（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A. The higher temperature.

B. Overused underground water.

C. Too many waterways.

D. The rising seawater.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.

A. the waterways and bridges

B. the MOST project and problems

C. the features and problems

D. the history and scenery

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它 的地理位置，近况以
及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北
部。故选A。

（2） 细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知
水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians
escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛
发展而成。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the
city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem
is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the
Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been
the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主
要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


7．阅读理解



Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are
all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder
brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The
orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The
yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害)him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的).
The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash
can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him
when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd

can absorb(吸收) everything.

One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.

They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight
with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster,
was killed by the monsters finally.

（1）How many calabash brothers are there?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.

（2）What does the red calabash look like?

A. He is powerful. B. He has enhanced eyes.

C. He has two big eyes. D. He has a hard head.

（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.

A. red calabash B. orange calabash C. green calabash D. cyan calabash

（4）What does the underlined word

A. 微不足道的 B. 看不见的 C. 暴露的 D. 赤裸的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介 绍了他们的颜色与特
长。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提
示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He
is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and
make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。

（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself
invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词
寻找答案；词义题 需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


8．根据短文内容，判断正误。

I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a
piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on
with me.

Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. Whenever kids played
games, I was the 瞧不起) me.
Yet mum would say to me,
that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, ，or you will fall down or bump into
something because you are not looking.

But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.

In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really
wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and
she would look at me with loving eyes and say,
them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance(外貌) .

My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not
only to be confident(自信的) but also to have deep compassion(同情) for others. your
head up high
gave me will live on.

（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.

（2）People always asked her embarrassing questions.

（3）The writer's mum said

（4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.

（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the I was
always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外
貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知
有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而alw ays意为总是，故答案为错误。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had
faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for
others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情
别人， 可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, ，or you will fall
down or bump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：
要小心 ，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句
谚语，故答案为错误。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段
home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起 你的头”这句话在我
家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在 带着
一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解 文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解
判断。

9．根据短文理解选择正确答案。


C

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can
turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were
getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised
while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on
language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have
had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍).

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may
improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery,
who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted
to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without
music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.
Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress
and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and
thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding
since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and
exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your
parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have
good reasons to argue with them.

（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?


A. produce B. provide C. improve D. impress

（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .


A. you should follow your parents' words

B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test

C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising

D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

（3）Which of the following statements is true?


A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.

D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.

（4）What might be the best title of the passage?

A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study

C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健
康，有聪明，说明了音乐的 重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of
people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening
to music is thought to enhance understanding.中 的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce
生产；provide提供；improve 提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。

（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went
on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高
分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and
education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body
and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记
忆等，故选D。


（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely
exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进
行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本 文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养
成在上下文串联中猜测词义 的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及
词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的 中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及
选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。


10．阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an
earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain
gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio
signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the

dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need
electricity!

The
place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.
history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).

（1）Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（3）Why does the

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots. D. Because rats are brave.

（4）Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选C。

（2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the
radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据
rat would get out if it wasn't safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。