现金管理-四年级作文补习

【英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解


Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to
communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the
generation gap （代沟）.

Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your
parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express
yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are
unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can
speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't
agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a
compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is
especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your
relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help
them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth
having a try!

（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages

（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.

（3）The underlined word

A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达

（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.

A. argue with them B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about

（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.

A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems

C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children
of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子 来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的
问题。故选D。

（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue （争辩） with your
parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成
妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选
C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't
worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很
难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者 提供的是如
何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 为
消除。故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子values of your parents are probably different
from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观
可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么， 为什么。可知让父母了解你的价
值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for
parents and children of all ages。If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't
worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对 于父
母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这
里 有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟
提出一些建议，故 选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中 抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

A

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of
students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big
cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this
lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and

know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to
deal with danger.

★If you are robbed

Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to
remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

★If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents
before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt

★If it is raining hard and there is lighting

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

★When there is a fire

Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the
lift.

★If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!

（1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①
③④

（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A. I will remember the bicycle number.

B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.

C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.

（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.

A. put dry things on your body

B. run quickly and take the lift

C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

D. take everything you have and then run away

（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

（5）The best title for this passage is _________.

A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B
【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
一位来自北 京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先
要记下车号码，有闪电的 时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺
水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等 。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.
And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知
学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选
D。

⑵细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自
行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。

⑶细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an
exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选
C。
< br>⑷细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车
号码，有 闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼
救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷 静。故选C。

⑸主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章 中寻找答案。


3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


A

A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.

“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.
They're all dead.”

“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interviewing you on
your hundredth birthday.”

The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit
and healthy to me!”

（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very
_______.


A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.

B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies

C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died

D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies

（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing
the old man again the following year, ________.


A. he was trying to make the old man happy

B. he wished he himself would live another year

C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred

D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again

（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was
_____________.


A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”

B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”

C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”

D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。


（1）细节理解。根据老人说 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.可知老人是一
个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长
寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我 实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起
来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长 寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百
岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断 ，凭感觉做题


4．阅读理解

It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before
eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.

One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected
data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas.
They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the
past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公
顷）.

However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries,
including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050,

the fruit may die out.

Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature
range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop
growing.

Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from
shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same
genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.

One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It
has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种
植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again.
Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.

（1）What does the underlined word this

A. People's love for bananas. B. The taste of bananas.

C. The convenience of eating bananas. D. The future disappearance of bananas.

（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?

A. More countries will start to grow bananas.

B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.

C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.

D. Bananas won't be as tasty as before.

（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?

A. What diseases bananas may suffer from. B. How bananas are grown.

C. How diseases can easily kill bananas. D. Which diseases can kill bananas.

（4）The passage is written to ________.

A. offer tips for growing bananas B. explain why bananas may die out

C. show the difficulties of growing bananas D. describe bananas' growing conditions

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。

（1）推断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可
知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of
the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer
bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即
不能生长，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，
即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想 。


5．阅读理解

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手
术）.He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, ？Don't you know
that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？

The doctor smiled and said,
after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.

？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your
own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？the father angrily. The
doctor smiled again and replied, will do our best and you should also pray for your son's
healthy life.

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, ！Your
son is saved！


？
when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face,
He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery. And now that he saved
your son's life, he left running to finish his son's burial.

（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy's state with the father.

D. He waited until his son's burial was finished.

（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought .

A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time

（3）Who told the truth to the father in the end？

A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient.

（4）What is the best title for the text？

A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，

做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不
要武 断。

（1）细节题。根据 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an
important surgery 一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知， 医生接到手
术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 the father cried out, 父亲喊道，
“你为什么花这么长时间来？ ，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了 ，故
选A。

（3）推理题。根据 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face 护士泪流满面的告诉
他......，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

（ 4）主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷
血，做完手术后这个 父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待
人，不要武断，可知 Think before you decide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信 息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找
出中心思想。


6．阅读理解

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps
you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the
wound is serious.

Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the
hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean
cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the
person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the
right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think
there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not
have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D. Take the injured person to the hospital.

（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.

A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds

C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds

（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.

C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.

（5）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.

C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物
咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be
wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流
鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，
故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


7．阅读理解

Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for
a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to
return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.

Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the
window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and
his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he
could do.

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV.
do,thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob
surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as
possible. How clever he was!

（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?

A. He played the drums. B. He watched TV. C. He fell asleep. D. He did nothing.

（2）The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.

A. a friend B. a stranger C. an animal D. a thief （贼）

（3）What does the underlined phrase

A. 冷静 B. 生气 C. 惊慌失措 D. 喜出望外

（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away?

A. He turned up the TV.

B. He called the police.

C. He beat his drums.

D. He asked his parents for help.

（5）What do you think of Bob?

A. Foolish. B. Lovely. C. Funny. D. Clever.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV
当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 ， 故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home
through the window. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能
是小偷 ， 故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt
like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lose his head 是惊慌失措 ，
故选C。

（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible
that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away
as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊 讶。他还
让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 ， 故选C。

（5）细节题。根据 How clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下 文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。


8．阅读理解

John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't
have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a
piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.

On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball
was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a
boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.

The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill.
smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $$100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new
pair of sports shoes and a real football.

That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only
because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past
the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding
his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.

Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He
looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.
As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he
walked to the bench, sat down and waited.

（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.

A. sad B. glad C. unfair D. angry

（2）What present did John get from his uncle?

A. A bill. B. A football. C. A home-made football. D. A new pair of shoes,

（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he hated Steven,

C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.

D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.

（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.

A. his mother B. Jack C. Steven D. his uncle

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A birthday present B. A football match C. A home-made football D. A new football

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球 ，足球是Jack自己制作的，
一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的 妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一
个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven 不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的
鞋是脏的。

（1）细节题。根据So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every
time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.可知Jack和John踢足球到
很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big

when he saw the $$100 bill.可知叔叔给了John100美元，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes
were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据Then he walked to the bench, sat down and waited.可知John走到之前他
们见面的长凳坐下，等待Jack，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


9．阅读理解

The Mid- Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the
eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to
make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from
their homes will try to come back for the reunion （团聚）. After dinner, people will light the
lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.

At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating
mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.

Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd,
a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour
fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.

People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving
popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to
their dads.

（1）What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?

A. Light the lanterns. B. Have a big family dinner.

C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.

（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and bright. D. Red and small.

（3）When is Father's Day in the US?

A. On the third Sunday of June. B. On the second Sunday of June.

C. On the third Saturday of June. D. On the second Saturday of June.

（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father's Day?

A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D. A loving son.

（5）Why did people set up Father's Day to honour fathers?

A. Because fathers want to get together with their children.

B. Because fathers express great love to their children.

C. Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,

D. Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——中秋节。

（1）细节题。根据A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the
house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.可知在中秋节前人们帮助
打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮
的，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Father's Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK.
可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea
that society must celebrate a day to honour father可知Sonora Smart Dodd提出庆祝父亲节的
主意，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据because they make important contributions to the raising of children.可知
因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


10．阅读理解

On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was
raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.
We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large
bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.

The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were
everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money
for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and
with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to
use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated
by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The
environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.

By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a
shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we
had some seafood there too.

（1）The writer went to Beidaihe ______________.

A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by plane

（2）What do the underlined words

A. 防晒霜 B. 救生圈 C. 游泳衣 D. 游艇

（3）What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?

A. Taking a walk along the beach. B. Having a picnic.

C. Lying in the sun. D. Playing with the sand.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.

B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.

C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.

D. The writer bad some seafood that evening.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The trip to Beidaihe B. The sea in Beidaihe

C. The weather in Beidaihe D. The food in Beidaihe

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。

（1）推断题。根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时
100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一
些救生圈，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with
all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地 玩着沙
子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，
可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解 。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


11．阅读理解

Two men were going through a forest.


cried the other, whose name was Braggart,
men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and…


was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not
so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground
and pretended（假装） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.
In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸气） at him. Quickwit did not dare to

move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite
unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off
the matter with a joke.
he put his mouth dose to your ear?



（1）The correct order of the following events is .

a. Two men were going through a forest.

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b. C. d-a-c-b D. d-b-c-a

（2）The bear left Quickwit because it .

A. was hit by Braggart B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead D. didn't like his smell

（3）We can learn from the passage that .

A. a true friend reaches for your hand B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener D. a real friend never argues with you

（4）The best title for the passage would be .

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind-hearted Bear D. A True Friend in Trouble

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest. 两个男人正在穿越森林—— a
low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一个奇怪的声音从附近传来—— Braggart, who
was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一样爬上树——
Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假装） to be
dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死，可知事情发生的正确顺序为 a—d—c—b。故选B

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以为他死了。故选
C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章，熊来了的时候B raggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树，说
明他不是一个真正的朋友，真正的朋友是会伸出援手的 。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故 事，因此
旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细 节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the
answer is

In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be
able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects
than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students
are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（领域）they
would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology,
math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）.

Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to
do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.
They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more
interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different
possibilities（潜力）.They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know
what they want to do in the future.

What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful
changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also
important. How can we help each student become a better student?

（1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.

A. show how smart they are

B. know differences between them

C. prepare for their futures

D. know their duties in life

（2）Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think
_________.

A. some students are too nervous to make a right decision

B. some students shouldn't be workers in the future

C. some students care little about their own futures

D. some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.

B. All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own
possibilities.

C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.

D. In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school
education.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese education

B. A new way of education

C. To change our education

D. To improve learning skills

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，
而在中国不能，有人认为 这种制度好也有人认为不好。

（1）细节理解题，根据Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think
about what they want to do in the future,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，
故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They point out that fourteen- year-old teenagers are too young to
know what they want to do in the future 可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们
未来想做什么，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据 At this school students are able to find subjects they are
interested in, and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after
finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign
language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. 可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学
习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，B选项最接近短文中
心 思想，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几 种常考题型，细节
题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误 判
定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。


13．阅读理解

Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission
is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.

November 7th The Canal
（运河）
Pioneers
（先驱者
）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is
recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training
others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such
a positive contribution to the education of that group of early

December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers,
there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.

Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice
wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is
moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a
report on the present state of play.

March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.
Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

（1）When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. On February 6th. B. On March 6th. C. On November 7th. D. On December 5th.

（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

（1）细节题。根据 11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆
斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，
故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud
water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.
We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃 尔德运河的最
新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新
消息，故选 D。

（3）细节题。根据 March 6th Eyots and Aits--- Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers 可知
Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本 文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。< br>

14．阅读理解

Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some
piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just
how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）
lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic
device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the
television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my
mobile phone. Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I
sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.

I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much
better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.

The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world
and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in
the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing

projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in
their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with


This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many
organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support
provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.

（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .

A. is a computer engineer

B. works in a café

C. uses technology a lot

D. likes modern music

（2）The underlined word

A. Ordered B. Visited C. Wanted D. Warned

（3）In the writer's opinion, people should spend more time with technology.

A. working on computer programs

B. keeping the Internet safe

C. inventing electronic products

D. helping people in need

（4）What can be the best title for the passage？

A. Online Volunteering

B. Internet Organizations

C. Website Design

D. Online Translation

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些
科技带来的方便中。但作 者认为我们应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现
出这些科技的力量。

（1）推理题。根据There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic
devices（设备） lying around in it.的意思可知，在作者的家里，没有一个房间里是没有电子
设备 的，也就是说作者使用非常多的电子设备，下面的文字作者举例来说明，如television,
laptop, mobile phone等，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据该段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do
in the world.可知，作者 发现在网上有很多在线志愿活动，而这句话说的就是联合国在网上
招募志愿者的一个网站，由此我们可以 知道划线这个单词应该是“招聘”的意思，与wanted
同义，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend
on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的开

头The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world
and to help others可知，作者觉得自己浪费了很多时间在电脑上，这些时间他可以更好的
利用起来 去从事一些网上的志愿者工作。由此我们可以知道，作者认为人们应该花费一点
时间去帮助别人，故选D 。

（4）主旨题。这篇短文开头部分作者讲述了我们周围无处不在使用着科学技术，短文的
第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be
when we want to help others点明文章的主题，从短文的第三段开始，作者对文章主题进行
展开论述，即我们应该利用这些技术去做一些在线的志愿者活动，去帮助别人，所以C选
项Online volunteering在线志愿者活动这个题目能点明文章的主题，故选C。A选项
Website Design网站设计；B选项Internet Organization在线组织；D选项Online Translation
在线翻译，这几个选项都不符合文意，故选A。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需 要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思想。


15．阅读理解

Survey：What were you scared of when you were a kid?

I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching
these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.

—Buding, still afraid of spiders

I was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the
room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a
little comfortable.

—Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall

Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows（影子）.Not the shadows
themselves, but what they formed（形成）.Because I was near-sighted（近视的）, the
shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.

—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows

I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered
the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because
she looked like a witch（女巫）.Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew
into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of
seeing her come out of the house.

—Mac, who has already moved to a different house

（1）Buding used to be afraid of .

A. the dark B. spiders C. shadows D. an old woman

（2）Gerard sleeps.

A. with the light on B. with his parents

C. with the window open D. with his back facing the wall

（3）There is something wrong with Jean's .

A. legs B. back C. yes D. feet

（4）The old woman lived in a small house .

A. by herself B. with her daughter C. with her husband D. with her grandmother

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Buding, still afraid of spiders 可知， Buding害怕蜘蛛，故
选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps
with his back facing the wall 可知，他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Because I was near-sighted 可知，Jean的眼睛有问题，故
选C。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in
front of us 可知，这个老妇女独自生活，故选A。

【点评】 本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找 出答案，注意细节。