最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
企鹅是鸟类吗-党员学习心得
最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
To:
Carla@yahoo. com
Subject: Help!
Dear Aunt Carla,
I'm having a
problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The
other day I wrote an email to
another
classmate, Beth, in which I said something about
Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me,
she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's
email address! Now Joan is really angry with
me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as
well. She has said sorry to me a hundred
times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,
because I would never have said those things
to Joan's face, but how do I get her to
forgive(谅
解)me? What should I do?
To:Eric@163. com
Subject: Some
advice
Dear Eric,
This
problem is more common than you might think!
Email is very useful, but also very
dangerous,
as you don't know where your message might end
up! First of all, you should say
sorry right
away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and
that you didn't mean to hurt her
feelings.
It may take time for her to be able to forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her. Perhaps
send her some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that old
saying:
say anything at all.
Carla
（1）If you have any problem,
you'd better send an email to.
A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com
C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com
（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt
Carla?
A. In one day.
B. In two days. C. In a week.
D. In a month.
（3）Why did Eric write the
email to Carla?
A. To say
sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give
advice. D. To say something unfriendly.
（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.
A. five
B. Four C.
three D.
two
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和
同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信
时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知
道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻
From:
Carla@yahoo. com
Date:160420198:30
AM
From:Eric@163. com
Date:150420199:05 AM
求帮助。
（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From:
Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla
寻求帮助，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:150420199:05
AM和第二个表格Date:160420198:30
AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分
Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回
信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to
forgive(谅解)me? What should I
do?我应该怎样
做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right
away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake,
and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It
may take time for her to be able to
forgive
you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to
do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her
some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应
该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于
她。那你可能想
为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Mark, a young person, tells
me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage
such people, but I
also explain that there's a
big difference between a writerand writing. In
most cases
these people are dreaming of wealth
and fame, not the long hours alone at a
typewriter(打字
机).
The reality is
that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying
affair. For every writer kissed by
fortune
there are thousands more whose longing is never
rewarded(报答). When I left a 20-year
job in the
US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes
at all.
What I did have was a friend
who found me my room in a New York apartment
building. It
didn't even matter that it was
cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a
used typewriter
and felt like a real
writer.
After a year or so, however, I
still hadn't got a break and began to doubt (MWE )
myself. It was
so hard to sell a story that
barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to
write. I had
dreamed about it for years. I
wasn't going to be one of those people who die
wonder in
I would keep putting my
dream to the test-even though it meant living with
uncertainty(不确定)
and fear of failure. This is
the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream
must learn to live
there.
（1）According to the author's idea, writing is
.
A. enjoyable
B. interesting C. lonely
D. boring
（2）When the author left his
20-year job, he .
A.
felt sad B. lost his heart
C. felt unforgettable D. found
himself
（3）When the author went to the New
York apartment building, .
A. there was almost nothing there
B. there was everything there
C. the
author was pleased with it
D. the author was so happy
（4）What
does the underlined word
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光 C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界
（5）What's the main idea of the
passage?
A. Tell us to study
hard.
B. Let us dream of succeeding.
C. Let us do something that we can't
accept.
D. Hold on to your dream even if
you meet difficulties.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功
的作家中,
能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。
⑴细节理解。 根据第二段The reality
is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-
paying affair可
知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US
Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no
hopes
at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment
building定位在第三段，根据后一句 It didn't
even matter
that it was cold and had no
bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是
作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。
⑷词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐
惧生活
。这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定
shadowland意思是
“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。
虽然困难重重，但是作者
仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于
夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意
图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章
的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。
3．阅读理解
This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-
improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged
folder(文件夹).In this folder, there were some of
the examination papers I'd taken during my
pre-
university days. They were on
economics(经济学), a subject that I didn't really
like much then.
I laughed at the silly
mistakes I made as I looked through the papers.
And memories of the past
came to my mind. I
saw myself sitting at one of the study tables,
working hard for some of my life
goals. Back
then, it was popular for most students to set life
goals, because they thought it was
most
important.
It was during those times
that I first started to set goals for myself. I
didn't know much about
goal setting then. I
didn't use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either.
All I knew was that I had to go
to
university. There was no other way that I could
give myself. To go through my lecture(演讲)
notes, I didn't take breaks. For more revision
with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time,
I
missed the school lock-out hours and I had
to climb school gates in order to leave. It was
perhaps
this attitude(态度) that ignited my
decision to go through what I had to do to get
this far.
Yes, it may have been hard.
But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the
point of receiving
my final results was so
wonderful that I would never forget it for the
rest of my life.
I closed the folder
and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room.
It's time to get kicking
with my next goal.
And by writing this, I know I'm getting closer.
（1）When the author(作者)looked through the
papers in the folder, he .
A. looked for a self-improvement book
B. laughed at the silly mistakes he made
C. dropped it into the dustbin right away
D. sat at the table and set life goals again
（2）When the author first started to get goals
for himself, he .
A.
didn't need to enter university
B. didn't use any goal tracking tools
C.
was sure that he would win the victory D.
learned a lot from a self-improvement book
（3）Why did the author stay back late after
school?
A. To be prepared to
enter university. B. To learn more
about goal setting.
C. To make his teacher
pay attention to him. D. To get the chance
of climbing school gates.
（4）The
underlined word “ignited” means in the
passage.
A. reduced(减少)
B. balanced(平衡) C. questioned
D. raised
（5）What can we learn about the
author from the last paragraph?
A. He regularly(规律地) tidies his room.
B. He's not quite good at goal setting
C.
He is ready for the next goal.
D. He hated those papers in the folder.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作
者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆，告诉
我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的，我们要尽全力朝着
自己确定的目标前进。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”I laughed at
the silly mistakes I made as I looked
through
the papers.“可知，故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”It
was during those times that I first started to set
goals
for myself. I didn't know much about
goal setting then. I didn't use any goal
tracking(跟踪) tools,
either“可知。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”All I knew was that I had to
go to university. There was
no other way that
I could give
myself.“可知，作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习，考入大
学。故选A。
（4）考查词义猜测。”It was perhaps this attitude(态度)
that ignited my decision to go through
what I
had to do to get this far.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。所给选
项中D
项与该词词义相近。故选D。
（5）考查判断推理。根据最后一段中的”It's time to get
kicking with my next goal. And by
writing
this, I know I'm getting
closer“可知，作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细
节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的
基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析、推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
The
secret of happiness
An old man walked
slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old
jacket, worn-out shoes
and warm personality
made him stand out from the usual crowd.
A young waitress watched him move toward a table
by the window. She ran over to him, and
said:
“Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”
Without saying a word, he smiled and
nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away
from the table and helped him sit. Then she
put his came against the table.
“Thank
you, miss.”he said, kindly.
“You're
welcome, sir.”she said.
After he had
finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him
the change(零钱)from his bill. He
left it on the
table. She helped him up and walked with him to
the front door.
When she went to clean
his table, she found a business card under his
plate and note on a
napkin(纸巾). Under the
napkin was a 100-dollar bill.
The note
on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very
much and I can see you respect
yourself, too.
It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have
found the secret of happiness.
Your kindness
will shine through to all those who meet you.”
The man she had waited on was the owner of
the restaurant where she worked. This was the
first time that she or any of the other
workers had ever seen him in person.
By Steve Brunkhorst
（1）The old man
left﹩100 under the napkin because he
A. had a habit of giving tips to
waitresses
B. thought the meal was
delicious
C. wanted to thank the waitress
for her good attitude
D. learned the
secret of happiness from the waitress
（2）What do we know about the waitress and the
old man?
A. The waitress knew
who the old man was from the note.
B. The
waitress knew the old man before she served him.
C. The old man wanted to have the
waitress as his secretary.
D. It was the
first time that the waitress had ever seen her
boss.
（3）We can tell from the story that
the old man went to the restaurant to .
A. have a good meal
B. enjoy good service
C. see the
restaurant for himself D.
show his love for common people
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得
幸 福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热
情的为他服务，老 人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找
到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理 判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的
helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服
务员的。故 选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or
any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见
过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推 理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she
or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的
餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故 选C。
5．阅读理解
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi
National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's
cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions,
such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器)
for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many
people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed
one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve
the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to
realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed
(牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into
thinking) that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first
day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say,
this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions
didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.
（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.
C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts
（2）What does the underlined word
A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow. D. The cowshed
（3）What's the solution to driving the lion away?
A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow
（4）What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于
肯尼亚内罗毕国家公
园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一
个孩子，在
的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩
具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我
社区许多人
的生活。
（1）细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free
time. I enjoyed playing with
electronics.可知他对
玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。
（2）代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and
they say, this thing is not
moving here
。可知it是指this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不会动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由And I discovered that lions were
afraid of a moving light.
可知赶走狮子
的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。由 So
one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a
torch , and that
day the lions didn't come.可知用
移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮
子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。<
br>
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children
arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what
they
like best about their new lives and
what's different from home.
Jarek,
Poland
Daisy & Luck, the USA
I don't know anybody from Poland here, but
My sister and I like living here. It's
cool! My
I'm lucky because the English boy
next door is
sister loves the British accent
(口音).
very friendly and kind. We are in the
same class!
Everybody here is very polite. But
we don't
I like teachers here. At home, the
teachers seem a
understand all your strange
words-we say
bit strict and serious. There
are a lot of rules,
too. Here, teachers
are patient and don't give
The food is
better here. There's Chinese,
much homework.
We students go out of school
Indian and Thai.
At home we eat too much
and buy pizza or
burgers at lunchtime. We can't
do that in Poland.
Zinah,
India
fast food.
It's too
cold here! I hate doing sports, especially
outside in winter. The teacher here is very
serious about sports. I prefer science and
maths.
I love the maths class because the
teacher is
really funny, just like my maths
teacher in India.
The school is so big and
some students seem
unfriendly. I'm from a
small village school. I think
it's hard to
communicate with them.
（1）Among the
above four children, ________ probably likes the
new school life best.
A. Luck
B. Zinah C. Jarck
D. Daisy
（2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths
teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold B.
strict C. patient
D. humorous
（3）The passage is probably
taken from ________.
A. a
travel magazine
B. an education
website
C. a geography textbook
D.
a business newspaper
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了J
arek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习
生活体验。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here.
可知，Jarek喜欢这里
的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the
teacher is really funny,
just like my maths
teacher in India.
理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故
选D。
（3）理解归
纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学
习体会，应该与教育有关，故
选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中
抓住
关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
7．阅读理解
Once there was an
emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden,
there was a little
nightingale(夜莺) singing
very beautifully.
One day, the
emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful
voice. He asked his guards to bring
her to
him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's
voice, he said,
so she can stay and sing for
me whenever I want to hear her.
The
little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the
cage that she stopped singing one day.
The
emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists
in his palace to make a robot bird for him.
The bird could sing very beautifully too. The
emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot
bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful
songs. Just at that time, the
emperor was ill
and he became very weak. One morning, while lying
in bed, the emperor wanted
it to sing once
again. But the robot bird could not sing any more.
Suddenly, the nightingale landed
on the
window. She began to sing her most beautiful song.
The emperor was very happy! He
became better
and better each day.
After the emperor
was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his
people. From then on, all
his people
cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was not free.
C. Because
she was hungry. D.
Because she was too excited.
（2）What made
the emperor become better and better?
A. The robot's beautiful voice.
B. His men's voice.
C. The little bird's
nice dance. D. The
little bird's beautiful song.
（3）According
to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A little nightingale lived in the
emperor's beautiful garden.
B. The
nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor
after she was kept in a cage.
C. One day,
the robot bird was broken and it couldn't
sing.
D. The emperor gave up listening to
songs after he got sick.
（4）What can we
learn from the passage?
A. If
we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful
songs.
B. Don't make a robot because it
can get broken easily.
C. A bird can help
people get away from illness.
D. If we are
kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to
us.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小
夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过
不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器
小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友
好了。
（1）细节题。根据The little bird was so
unhappy about being kept in the cage that she
stopped singing one
day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the
window. She began to sing her
most beautiful
song. The emperor was very happy! He became better
and better each day.可知
小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a
little nightingale(夜莺) singing very
beautifully.
可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据
全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以
我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，
他人也会对我们友好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
My family has had a great
influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to
work from my
family. My mum would never let me
get away when there was something to be done. I
learnt the
importance of education. My parents
would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school.
They taught
me how to use and save money. My
mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and
basically
everything I needed to know to live
on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to
do
home improvement, how to treat women and
girls with respect, and how to put other people's
needs above my own. My brothers and sisters
taught me how to make a decision in conflict(矛盾).
I'm 22now, and I'll get married next year. I
learn things from my parents' marriage by
examples.
For example, I've never seen my
parents really fight. They had disagreements, but
they were
always in control and never let
anger get the best of them. I think that's great,
and I'm going to
work towards that in my
marriage.
I have a great family. I'm
grateful that my parents chose to make it a great
family.
（1）Who taught the writer to do
some housework?
A. The mother.
B. The father. C. The sisters.
D. The brothers.
（2）When will the writer
have a new family?
A. At the
age of 22. B. At the age of 24. C.
At the age of 23. D. At the age of 21.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The writer's family influence the
writer a lot.
B. The writer learns to save
money.
C. The writer is a girl in the
family.
D. The writer's parents never
fight with each other.
（4）How will the
writer's new family be according to the passage?
A. It will be a large family.
B. It will be a great family.
C. The
family members will be different. D.
The family members will never get angry.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。
（1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me how to cook, how to
clean, and basically
everything I needed to
know to live on my own.
我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以
及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，
作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 I'm 22now,
and I'll get married next year 可知，
作者23岁时会有一
个新家庭 ， 故选C。
（3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to
do home improvement,
how to treat women and
girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊
重妇女和女孩
可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 I
have a great family. I'm grateful that my parents
chose to make it a
great family.
我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，
作
者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
Abdul Sadiq, an
Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by
training his daughter. And
when she competed
successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the
world's most unlikely
sporting team, because
the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many
traditional
communities, women are not allowed
out of the house.
The head coach faces
frequent threats and the girls' families do not
always approve
their fathers trying to stop
them, it's a brother or uncle.
Two
members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17,
are sisters. Their father and their
brothers
approve, but they know that their uncles complain
to their father.
in front of us to say ‘Why
are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our
father,
team have, however, competed and won
regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.
the latest riders. In one of the
mildest and driest winters for many years,
training has gone on
without stopping. And
next spring, the girls will go up into the
mountains.
should not sit at home, they need
to come out and do sports,
Zainab said she
wished that she could just go cycling alone on the
street one day. my
ambition, and I hope that
one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the
streets, not having a
coach, or anyone with
them, and they will not have problems,
（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do?
A. A teacher. B. A
cyclist. C. A reporter.
D. A driver.
（2）What does the underlined
word
A. 禁忌
B. 警告 C. 符号
D. 风俗
（3）From the third paragraph, we can
know
A. Massouma and Zarab's
parents approve of their joining the team
B. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against
their cycling
C. Massouma and Zarab don't
want to join the team
D. Massouma and
Zarab are both very old
（4）What was
Zainab's dream?
A. Her mother
approving her cycling. B. Going
cycling alone on the street.
C. Joining
the team.
D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.
（5）Where may you see the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a fashion magazine.
C. In a travel
guide book. D.
In a sports newspaper.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿<
br>开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这
项运动打
破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。
（1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq,
an Afghanistan's only professional
cyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪
克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据where in many traditional communities,
women are not allowed out of the
house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Two members of the team, Massouma, 18,
and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their
father and
their brothers approve, but they know that their
uncles complain to their
father.可知
Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据And 18- year-old Zainab said she
wished that she could just go cycling
alone on
the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Australia at last!
The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in
Sydney! Look! Here we are at last!
The Sydney
Opera House! It looks like shells!
It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the
plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again
from there.
Coffee and Paris!
Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour.
We also took a boat ride on
the River Seine.
And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and
watch the world go by. But, to tell you
a
secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can
understand his French!
Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah.
There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every
morning, we get up really early, and we ride
the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--
not
my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a
little town near the farm where they actually have
Internet! Next week, we're shopping in New
York. I can't wait!
（1）Where is Jessy
writing from?
A. Sydney.
B. New Zealand. C.
Paris. D. Utah.
（2）What did Donna and Frank do during their
travelling?
A. They visited
museums. B.
They took a boat ride.
C. They sat at a
street park. D.
They watched movies in the cinema.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to
Anna's Moments(朋友圈) ?
A. It is
too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She
is going to London next week. D.
She cannot use Internet at the farm.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的
感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据Australia at last! The flight
was tiring, but here I am at last, in
Sydney!
澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选
A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the
River Seine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳
河。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据So, today I walked to a little town
near the farm where they actually
have
Internet! 因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可
知农场
没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题
，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短
文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。