冬天的词语-岑文本初仕

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around
the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global
population will be using a smartphone.

However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us
unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an
addiction.

Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State
university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the
brain that are similar to drug addiction.

And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our
emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of
smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most
reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech
industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The
researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and
turn us into addicts.

But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and
computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important.
The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You
do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get
them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to
catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on
important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.

B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.

C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.

D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.

（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.

A. has a brilliant future

B. can be better than most people think

C. has both advantages and disadvantages

D. can give us unlimited amounts of information

（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?

A. It can help reduce loneliness.

B. It's more popular with students.

C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.

D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.

（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?

A. Social media isn't that important to us.

B. We can train our brine to do many things.

C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.

D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.

（5）Which of the followings is True?

A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.

B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.

C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.

D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。

（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017
By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.201，
全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到 2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故 选 A。

（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of
the other handusing a smartphone may become an addictionr一方面 ，它向我
们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手
机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据They found that students who used their phones the most reported
higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说， 他们感
到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less

addicted to our phones and compute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电
脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用
上瘾。故选D。

（5）根据第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017
年，全球近 24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如
果我们仍然使用智能手机 ，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能
手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地 应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知
第三个符合文章内容。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础 上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。


2．阅读理解

To: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Help!

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to
another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.
Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's
email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as
well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,
because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅
解)me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163. com

Subject: Some advice

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very
dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say
sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her
feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might
want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly
sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:
say anything at all.

Carla

（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.

A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com

（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month.

（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.

（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five B. Four C. three D. two

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和 同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信
时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知 道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻
求帮助。

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Date:160420198:30 AM

From:Eric@163. com

Date:150420199:05 AM

（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla
寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:150420199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:160420198:30
AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分 Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回
信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样
做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a
mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to
forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send
her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应 该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错
误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于 她。那你可能想
为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


3．阅读理解

Saying no starts small

— just one more piece...
delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.

It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say
now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.

Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people's lives
for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a
famous British newspaper.

In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow
(圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower.
Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some
children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower
affected their lives.

Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all
healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at
that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.

But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授)
told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌
肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.

You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using
a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to
change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.

Like muscles, willpower can
when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you

can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and by eating well.

（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to


A. prove that girls have weak willpower

B. introduce the topic of willpower to the readers

C. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls

D. show the connection between willpower and success

（2）What can we infer from the experiment?


A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.

B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.

C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.

D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.

（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?


A. You should have a goal every day. B. Good rest and proper diet can help.

C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly. D. Keep willpower from being used too much.

（4）What is the article mainly about?


A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.

B. How willpower affects people's lives and how it is similar to muscles.

C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.

D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。根据It isn't just girls. Most of us find it hard to say
However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.可知通
过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。根据Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two
marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性
更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles
（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it
regularly.可知要规律锻炼；Like muscles, willpower can tiredDon't try to do too many
things at the same time, or when you don't have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If
you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night's sleep and
by eating well.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。


4．阅读理解

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that
time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.

One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and
really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out.
Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took
him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't
afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man
heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me,
to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?
answer that question. He continued,
your brother.

I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful
that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like,
but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.

（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he missed his mother.

C. Because he wanted to sleep. D. Because he wanted to play outside.

（2）What does the underlined word

A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Angry.

（3）What did the man mean by saying
your brother

A. People are more important than things. B. Things are more important than people.

C. Both the shoe and your brother are important. D. The shoe is more important than your
brother.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

【 解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈
妈，作者背着弟弟 出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作
者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他 们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

（1）细节题。根据he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum.可知
弟弟哭的原因是他想找妈妈了，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 I can't find them and say thank you.可知作者没有找到帮助作者的那些好
心人，并且也没有说谢谢，所以作者是内疚的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据后文he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.可知
作者明白了人比东西更重要的道理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


5 ．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
案。


B

We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the
moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we
want and be the winner all the time. Some people can't help doubting,

The answer is
we've reached, but also by how we've acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.

Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of
growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意
破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a
destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most
of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then
give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.

I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued
character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the
saying goes,
failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure?

Young men, let's forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don't miss any
chance on the journey!

（1）Reaching our goals will make us ________.


A. laugh at others B. be over the moon C. asset another goal D. forget our efforts

（2）What does the underlined phrase


A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳

（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.


A. fruit is delicious B. people can also suffer a lot in life

C. it's hard for a tree to bear fruit D. we should grow trees to get good fruit

（4）Only those who __________ will get the good character.


A. have gone through a lot B. work very hard

C. believe that things will be better and better D. believe in themselves

（5）What's the best title for this passage ?

A. Stand on Our Own Feet B. Process Is Also Important

C. Don't Doubt Yourself D. Failure Is the Mother Of Success

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介 绍了做任何事情的过
程对我们来说也很重要。


（1）细节理解题，根据第一段We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment
we laugh, clap, even are over the moon.可知当我们达到目标时，我们很兴奋，在那一刻，我
们笑，鼓掌 ，甚至感觉在月亮上，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据第一段our efforts in vain?可知这句是说“我们的劳动是徒劳的
吗”，故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad
weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with
us. 可知作者给出水果的例子是为了说明我们在生活中也会遭受很多，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段 I myself deeply believe that only those who have
experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; 可知只有那些经历过很多的人有高尚的
品格，故选A。

（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了过程也很重要，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难，但是文章较长，需要仔细阅读。


6．阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.
We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to
invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is
not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be
a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these
computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These
computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving

children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the
long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they
can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile
phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very
bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be
able to

（1）The underlined phrase

A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……

（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in
developing countries.

（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at
the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and
hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education
immediately.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when need ed.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和
give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。 根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自 己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.

No hugging

Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.
The reason is clear—to avoid interactions(不适当的互动)
between students.

No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The
the classroom

school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their
books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.

No
子)

No balls

Ugg It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't
like mobile phones in the boots.

A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.
Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit
by a ball.

Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.

（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule

A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014

（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?

A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.

（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.

A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida

C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn

（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's

A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent

（5）Where is the material probably from?

A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary

boots(Ugg靴
allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same r ule波特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克 林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选
C。

（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.
The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储
物柜里 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop
them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故
选C。

（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by
a ball一名家长被球 击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是
因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更
多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


8．阅读与回答问题。


CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200
million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,
there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of
hunger every year.

So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in
a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for
her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it
from happening. Here are some tips:

Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat
all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.

Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.

（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?


（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?


（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?


（4）Can you keep too much food at home?


（5）What's the main idea of the passage?


【答案】 （1）About 900 million



（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.



（3）IWe can take the rest of it home.



（4）No, IWe can't.



（5）The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.


【解析】【分析】据联 合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。
因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中 给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。


⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句there were 900million hungry people all over the world in
2013.可知答案是About 900 million

⑵细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job
because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took
some leftover food home for her son.

⑶细节理解。根据第第六段 If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.所以
答案是：IWe can take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and
vegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, IWe can't.

⑸主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在 挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体
做法。故答案是：The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章 的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。


9．根据短文内容选择正确答案。


B

“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.

“Yes, Sir.”

“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left
yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”

（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?


A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.

B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.

C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.

D. He told a lie to get the day off.

（2）What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?


A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.

B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.

C. He was doing his usual business.

D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.

（3）When the boss said,


A. meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive

B. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out

C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK

D. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父
来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。


（1）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your

grandfather’s funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.可知他撒了谎，故选D。

（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in顺便走访。故选C。

（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意 思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也
就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了 。故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局， 点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题


10．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they
often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

3:30 pm

To Kevin,

4:00 pm

To Jenny,

Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and
practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school.

the football match tomorrow.

Jenny

6:45 pm

To all,

my homework in my bedroom.

9:00 pm

To Kevin,

smelt terrible so I put them outside the
Kevin

back door. Good night, dear!

Mum

（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny

（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A. bedroom B. garden C. living room

（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag

（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.

（5）What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

Kevin

Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning. They

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是
珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him
after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my
homework in my bedro om，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做
作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them
outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难 闻
了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice
today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打 电
话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球
比赛 。故选C。

（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice
today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电
话，说今天不进行足球训练， 他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足
球教练。故选B。

【点 评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节
中找出问题的信息确 定正确答案。