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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)100


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

One Saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries
for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She
was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.

I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a long
time. She insisted she didn't need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around
soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side.

As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't communicated with her, except a few smiles,
for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even
noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.

That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and
spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour's. My neighbour, as far as I knew, had no
family regularly dropping by.

When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay.
Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was
unable to take out by herself.

We've become good friends and chat every second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness,
but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail
or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.

（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away?

A. The daughter was crying for help.

B. The daughter was still sleeping in bed.

C. Nobody came to look after the old woman.

D. Their elderly neighbor fell down.

（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman's house?

A. The house she lived in was very small and dark.

B. They didn't care much for each other as neighbors.

C. The author didn't know the old woman's name.

D. The author hadn't noticed that her neighbor had back pain.

（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. Tidy B. Small C. Large D. Narrow

（4）What can we learn about the old woman?

A. She had been ill for many years. B. She always helped others when she was young.

C. She had no daughters and sons. D. She was grateful for the author's kindness.

（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from ___________.

A. attending her grandmother's birthday party B. helping her neighbor

C. having a big family D. knowing her elderly neighbor's name

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的 机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋
后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因 为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，
对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她 做一些理所们能
及的家务事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had
fallen on her front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadn't
communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didn't know my name
and I didn't know hers, and I hadn't even noticed that she hadn't been outside for weeks because
of bad pain in her b ack.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此
的名字，甚至她的后背有疾 病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选
B。

（3）词义推理题。 根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与
老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故 是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。
故选C。

（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句
“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的
帮助非常感谢。故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her
garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作
者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能 及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安
心。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本 文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。



2．阅读理解

When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order
that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.
These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough.
We have to come up with better ideas.

A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to
invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is
not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be
covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be

a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children
can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.

This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to
produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these
computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These
computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving
children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the
long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they
can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile
phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very
bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at
the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be
able to

（1）The underlined phrase

A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……

（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .

A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one

B. has a special handle to access the Internet

C. is cheap and can run with extra power

D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions

（3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?

A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.

B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.

C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.

D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in
developing countries.

（4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .

A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

B. tell us what high technology can help people

C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D. give an example of how to help developing countries

（5）Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?

A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves，not just throw money at
the problem.

B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and
hospitals.

C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.

D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education
immediately.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手
机来帮助发展中国家。

（1）细节题。根据give it extra power when needed.当需要的 时候给它额外的能量，是通过
特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer和
give it extra power when needed.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据We will reduce the waste we produce and help others.可知不仅降低了废
弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第一段We have to come up with better ideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更
好的主意的例子，故选D。

（5）细节题。 根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过
更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自 己，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


3．阅读短文，判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like
cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest
cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑
战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.
To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my
dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in
top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness
will come to you.

（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child

（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen

（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.

（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.

（5）The writer is not cooking for money

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后 成为全国知
名主厨的故事。

（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didn't like her food.可知，他
不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。

（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to
build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。

（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and
my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。

（4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have
cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答
案为错误。

（5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟
原文相符，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。


4．阅读理解

When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world,
lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat
so as to enter the society.

He said,
later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded
he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist.
Einstein said with a smile, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will know
me.

Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when
he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly,
the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.

Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appearance but let the
skeleton(骨架;骨骼) of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.

（1）Einstein was a great__________.

A. reporter B. writer C. scientist D. artist

（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat.
Einstein____.

A. had a decent coat quickly B. still wore casually

C. quarreled with the person D. wore more handsomely then

（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.

B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.

C. Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.

D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】 文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的
劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为 ：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神
的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。

（1）细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可
知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的)
coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段
语句 He said, 爱因斯坦回
答“我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱 因斯坦没有
听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。阅读短 文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉
鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋 子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因
斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


5．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of
marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes,
food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that,
they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was
time to go to sleep,

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said,
sky. What do you see?

Her husband answered,

His wife said,

The husband said,
planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those
planets, That's kind of exciting!

His wife said,

（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.

A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays

（2）Before going hiking, they ______________.

A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner

（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.

A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars

（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.

A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful

C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs

（5）The best title of the passage is

A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their
first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their
tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之
前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星
星，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了
他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述 一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜
发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


6．阅读理解

What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main
problems：

Problems

Feeling
stressed

Getting
shortsighted

Fights

Causes

Advice

Too much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time
have enough time for their to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Too much homework. Bad Do homework and read in a correct way.

reading and writing habits.

Don't know how to get on well Make more friends and understand each
with classmates.

Feeling tired of Computer
other. Share your problems with them.

games' bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play

study

Getting fat

influence.

them just for a short time when you want to
relax.

Have a lot of pocket money to Use your pocket money to do something
buy snacks. Dislike doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise
every day.

exercise.

（1）What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short- sighted and feeling tired of study.

（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（3）Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .

A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

（1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much 't have enough time for their
g shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的
作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计
划，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原
因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友
和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


7．阅读理解

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the

countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,
shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow
morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.

To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at
him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,
in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show
himself.

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building
friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28
successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to
success.

Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours
considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,
believe you will become a writer.
writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in
his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as
well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States
and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的)praise may be better
than 10, 000 bad words.

（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.

（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .

A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully

C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him

（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother.

（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that .

A. children should be praised B. Hill's father married again

C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him D. Hill's father was cruel to him

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，
父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩 子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关
系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美 国著名的作家。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知，希尔九岁
前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.
With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. 可知，在继母说了他的好话
后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。

（3）正误判断题，根据 Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. 可知他
跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。

（4）主 旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，
孩子们是需要表扬的，故 答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节 理解题可
以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判
定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


8．阅读理解

There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set.
Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the
news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing
and acting.

Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn't know how much his great
invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much
as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a
few seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even
astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.

Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its
appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes
are now televised in colour.

Perhaps the most modern invention is a moving around the Earth. It makes it
possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can
watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan
on TV as these events are actually happening!

（1）The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets.

A. a large number of homes B. all the families

C. a small number of families D. quite a few homes

（2）Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?

A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life.

B. Because man would not live happily without them.

C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.

D. Because no communication means no life.

（3）What is the use of a

A. To receive and store information only.

B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.

C. To give light onto the Earth at night.

D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.

（4）Who do you think the writer of the passage is？

A. An Italian. B. A Japanese. C. An American. D. A Chinese reporter.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio
or a television set，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它
们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已 经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部
分 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever
before这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar 帮助向世界广播电台或电视
信息 ，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了
一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


9．阅读理解


Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,
earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.


with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.
member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter
what the result is.

Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the
game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.
biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have
been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to

save the energy till the final round,

He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential.
young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this
good work for a long term,

Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.
Australia's Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest
athlete.

（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?

A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.

C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds. D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.

（2）What did the coach think of Man's performance?

A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad.

（3）What was Man Dandan's biggest problem?

A. Maintaining the speed. B. Saving enough energy.

C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round.

（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?

A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.

（5）What was Ju Hyeri's rank in the competition?

A. First. B. Second. C. Third. D. Fourth.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑
冠军，在2017的第 八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。

（1）细节题。根据
the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing
team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.可知教练对丹丹的
表演感到满意，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of
the competition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the women's 1.4 km individual
sprint here on Monday, earning China's first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We
still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选
D。

（5）细节题。根据Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.可知Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜
奖，即第三名，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of
them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.

Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main
goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.

Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special
because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing,
then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting
famous journalists there.

Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the
challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard
course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to
become a real lifeguard.

This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal
growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself
improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do
before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.

So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a
special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?

But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the
right goals at summer camps!

（1）Which is the writer's opinion?

A. Different camps have different goals.

B. There are too many summer camps today.

C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.

D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.

（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.

A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task

C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance

（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______.

A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful

C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills

（4）What does the last paragraph tell us?

A. It's not important to have fun at a camp.

B. It's hard to make real friends at a camp.

C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.

D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.

（5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal?

C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work?

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获
得乐趣。< br>
（1）细节题。根据but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity,
challenge and growth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑
战，成长，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then
you will have a sense of achievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，
故选B。

（3）推断题。根据the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal
growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you
didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可
知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。

（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东
西一 边获得乐趣，故选D。

（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上 下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。