参数化-物体平衡

【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak
very well.

One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the
English word for
waiter. do you call her children?he asks. do you call chicks
before they're born.
cup of milk.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.

A. a little B. much C. a lot of

（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.

A. some hens B. some eggs C. some chicks

（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.

A. a picture B. a chick C. a dog

（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?

A. Two chickens. B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜
的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，
故答案为A.

（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for 可知
在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.

（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.

（4）根据 可知学
生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




2．阅读理解阅读理解

The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a
big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How

colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At
twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the
Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.

A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th

（2） were colourful and beautiful.

A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers

（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .

A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。

（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故
答案为C.

（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How
colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.

（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红
包，故答案为B.

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。


3．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my o is in the
east of weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every ate lots of fish.I
bought many presents for my friends had a lovely time there.

（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.

（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.

（3）I swam in the sea every day.

（4）We ate lots of fruit .

（5）I had a lovely time there.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青
岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不
符。故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选
正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选
正确。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进行判断。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.

（1）What day is today?

A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

（2）What is my mother doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes.

C. She is working on the computer.

（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?

A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am.

（4）How's the weather?

A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold.

（5）Are they busy?

A. No, they aren't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。 因此此句询问姐妹正在玩
她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。

（4）根据 It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选
A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定
回答Yes,they are。故选C。

【点评】 考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找

出相关句 进行正确的选择。


5．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国 。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught Engl ish.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英 语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer .可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


6．阅读理解根据表格中所提供的信息，判断句子正误。

Things

fruit

fish

meat

milk

vegetables

books

Shelf

A

B

C

D


√











√

√

√





√

√

E

F



√

√


√


√



（1）Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B.

（2）Books are on Shelf A.

（3）Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.

（4）Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.

（5）Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：描述A到F架子上摆放的食物和物品。

（1）句意是水果， 鱼肉和蔬菜摆放在B架上。根据表格B行√提示内容可知，只有鱼肉
fish和水果fruit在B架上 。故选错误。

（2）句意是书本在A架上。根据表格A行√内容可知，书本确实在A架上。故选正确。
（3）句意是鱼肉在C架上，但是蔬菜没在C架上。根据表格C行√内容可知，只有蔬菜在
C架上。 鱼肉没在C架上。故选错误。

（4）句意是水果和鱼肉在D架上，但是肉摆放在E架上。根据 表格D行和E行√可知，事
实确实如此。故选正确。

（5）句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架 上。根据表格F行√可知，牛奶和蔬菜确实摆放在F架上。
故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据表格提示信息进行题意的判断。


7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约
翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约
翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可
知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰
会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John:
No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at
home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My
dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad.
My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲
一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk
for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇
淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my

dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙
拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的
饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。