中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
九九重阳节有什么风俗-中秋过后又重阳
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese
Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a
Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is
not because he is not Chinese, but because he has
followed the team closely from the very
beginning
The 60-year-old Jozef fell
in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team
at the first sight
when he watched the girls
at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish
man was crazy
about the performances of the
young team, especially by its core player Hui
Ruoqi. Before that
Jozef was a loyal fan of
his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about
the team and has kept track of almost all their
international competitions. Back in the 2013
Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the
Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer
up for the team on site. He also drove all the way
from Polandto Italy to lend support for the
girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball
Championship.
The hardcore fan
traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil,
and booked tickets for
allmatches of the
Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was
interviewed by TV and has
been recognized by
not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV
audience.
The
on Sina Weibo,
China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been
sharing his obsession with
Chinese internet
users since 2013.
(1)Why did Jozef get
much attention?
A. He was
interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a
famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has
supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the
Chinese team.
(2)When did Jozef first
become interested in the Chinese Women's
Volleyball Team?
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013. C. In
2014. D. In 2015.
(3)How did Jozef come to Italy to support the
Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team?
A. By car B. By
bus C. By bike
D. By plane
(4)What can we learn from the
passage?
A. Jozef has already
had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef
has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team
on site in 2014.
D. Jozef has followed
most of the international matches of the Chinese
team.
(5)What has Jozef been doing on Sina
Weibo?
A. Giving support to
the Polish team
B. Sharing his love for
the Chinese team
C. Answering questions
about playing volleyball
D. Booking
tickets for matches of the Chinese team
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍
了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就
密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦
奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼
就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷,尤其是对
其核心球员惠若奇的表
现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这
些女孩。这
位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里,并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可,也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000
名粉丝
,这是中国对Twitter的回应。
(1)细节理解题。根据 It is not
because he is not Chinese, but because he has
followed the
team closely from the very
beginning这不是因为他不是中国人,
而是因为他从一开始就密切
关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队, 故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love
with the Chinese Women's Volleyball
Team at
the first sight when he watched the girls at the
London Olympics on TV in 2012.
现年60
岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始, 故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据He
also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend
support for the
girls during the 2014 Women's
World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛
上,
他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩,可知是开车。 故答案选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of
the Chinese Women's
Volleyball.
并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比
赛,
故答案选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000
followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to
Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his
obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.
他在
新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来,Joz
ef一直在与
中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱,
故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解体比较简单,
可知直接从
文章中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember
playing house as a child — pretending(假
装) to
be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine
you were a doctor, a soldier or a
teacher? At
that time, anything seemed more exciting than
being young.
But now as grown-ups,
some adults find they cannot leave childhood
behind. They become
“kidults”. Being a kidult
has become a lifestyle choice among young people
across Asia.
Some kidults collect toys
they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and
Snoopy have many
adult fans around the
world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something
woman with a big, Garfield-
shaped cushion on
her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone
accessory(配件、附件).
Other kidults still
enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For
example, the British publisher
Bloomsbury even
released an edition(发布一个版本) of the Harry Potter
novels with an adult
cover. That way, no one
else on the subway will know that an adult is
actually reading a children's
book.
“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults
who love their childhood most and hold on to
pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such
a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a
professor at Hankuk University of Foreign
Studies.
He added that kidult culture
may fill the generation gap between adults and
kids. It could give
children and their parents
books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy
together.
Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser
in London explained that some kidults just refuse
to grow up. They
hold on to childhood because
working life in a busy and stressful city
frightens them. Kidults
would like to forget
their age and openly show their fear of society
and adulthood.
“So, they can escape
from increasingly busy and stressful lives that
are hard to deal with,”
Greenhalgh said.
(1)Why does a kid wish to be an adult?
A. Because he wants to be
independent(独立). B. Because he doesn't
want to be
controlled by adults.
C.
Because he wants to experience the real world.
D. Because he believes there will be more
exciting life ahead.
(2)What can we
infer(推断) from the passage?
A.
Some kidults refuse to grow up.
B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the
subway.
C. Some kidults think
childhood is the best time of their life.
D. Some kidults want to escape
from the busy
and stressful life
(3)One of the
advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.
A. it can make adults face the real
social life B. it can make our society
young and full of life
C. it can increase
the sales of children's books D. it can
lead to harmonious(和谐的)
relationship between
adults and kids
(4)Which of the following
is the best title for the article?
A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood
C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年,成
为大顽童。他们收
集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事;他们之所以坚持童年
拒
绝长大,是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。
(1)推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything
seemed more exciting than
being
young.可知小孩子想要成为大人,因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋,故答案为D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults still
enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.
For
example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even
released an edition(发布一个版本) of the
Harry
Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no
one else on the subway will know that an
adult
is actually reading a children's
book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话,他们在地铁上
阅读儿童书。故答案为B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture
may fill the generation gap
between adults and
kids. It could give children and their parents
books, movies, and cartoon
shows to enjoy toge
ther.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟,能给孩子和他们的父
母共同喜欢的书籍、电影
和卡通节目”,可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐,故
答案为D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups,
some adults find
they cannot leave childhood
behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has
become a lifestyle
choice among young people
across
Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童,故标题应是“孩
子还是大人”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落,进行
分析理
解,词义猜测,概括归纳和推理判断,选出正确的选项。
3.阅读理解
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted
his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly.
So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to
go and look at a pear tree that was a great
distance
away. The first son went in the
winter, the second in the spring, the third in
summer, and the
youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he
called them together to describe what they had
seen. The first son said that the tree was
ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no -
it was
covered with green buds and full of
promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was
laden with
blossoms that smelled so sweet and
looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful
thing he had
ever seen. The last son disagreed
with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping
with fruit, full
of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they
were all right, because they had each seen but
one season in the tree's life.
He
told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a
person, by only one season, and that the
essence of who they are - and the pleasure,
joy, and love that come from that life - can only
be
measured at the end, when all the seasons
are up.
If you give up when it's winter,
you will miss the promise of your spring, the
beauty of your
summer, fulfillment of your
fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the
joy of all the rest.
(1)From the last
paragraph we learn that we _______.
A. shouldn,t give up too quick
B. should love our life
C. shouldn,t waste
our time D. should
listen to the old
(2)From the passage we
can infer that _______.
A. The
father is kind.
B. The father is wise.
C. The father is
hard-working. D. The
father is patient.
(3)Which statement is
NOT true according to the passage?
A. Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same
time.
B. The first son said the
tree was not beautiful.
C. The youngest
son said the tree was full of life and
fulfillment.
D. Their father said they
were all right.
(4)Which of the following
is the best title for the passage?
A. A father and his four sons
B. Four Seasons of a Tree
C. How to judge
others D.
Unusual journeys
(5)Where can the passage
be taken from?
A. a fashion
magazine B. a math book C.
the Internet D. a scientific report
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:父亲为了
让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让
他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
(1)推理判断题:根据“If you give up when it's winter,
you will miss the promise of your
spring, the
beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall.
Don't let the pain of one season
destroy the
joy of all the
rest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃,否则你看不到全部的乐趣,故选
A。
(2)
推理判断题:结合全文大意:父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,
就让他们分别在春夏
秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的
样子,可见父亲这个做法很有效果,
很机智,故选B。
(3)细节理解题:根据文中“The first son went
in the winter, the second in the spring, the
third in summer, and the youngest son in the
fall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树,故选
A。
(4)主旨大意题:根
据全文大意,父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,
就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的
样子,四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样
子,最后两段也多次提到季节,故选B。
<
br>(5)推理判断题,这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,小小故事蕴涵大道理,A时尚杂志,B数
学书,
D科学报告,均和原文不符合,故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,富含人生道理,考查学生
快速从中获取信息,分析问题的能
力。
4.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Do you think
your school rules are boring? Take a look at these
rules.
No hugging
Some
schools in Portland and Florida started the
rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later
some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the
same rule.
The reason is clear—to avoid
interactions(不适当的互动)
between students.
No bags into One high school in Michigan
doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The
the classroom
school asks students to
return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for
their
books in order to make sure they are
safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
No
子)
No balls
Ugg It might
get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but
students there aren't
like mobile phones in
the boots.
A Toronto school doesn't
allow its students to bring any hard balls to
school.
Why? A parent was taken to hospital
with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit
by a
ball.
Interested? Click(点击) here to
read more.
(1)When did some schools in New
Jersey make the rule
A. In 2008
B. In 2010 C. In 2012
D. In 2014
(2)Where are the students at
Michigan school asked to keep their books?
A. In the lockers B. In the
classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D.
In teachers' offices.
(3)Mobile phones are
not allowed into class in _________.
A. one Portland school
B. some schools in Florida
C. one
Pennsylvania school
D. some schools in Brooklyn
(4)Who is the
reason for a Toronto school's
A. A
teacher B. A doctor
C. A student D. A
parent
(5)Where is the material probably
from?
A. A newspaper
B. A website C. A speech
D. A diary
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。
(1)推理题。根据 Some
schools in Portland and Florida started the
rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some
schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same r
ule波特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后,新泽西和布鲁克
林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则 ,可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则,故
选
boots(Ugg靴
allowed to wear their Ugg boots
into class. It's to stop them from hiding things
C。
(2)细节题。根据 One high school
in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom
at all.
The school asks students to return to
their lockers ,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储
物柜里 ,故选A。
(3)推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to
wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop
them from hiding things like mobile phones in
the boots
那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课,
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里,可知
Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机,故
选C。
(4)细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a
concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by
a ball一名家长被球
击中后因脑震荡被送往医院,可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是
因为一位家长,故选D。
(5)推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击) here to read
more有兴趣吗?点击这里阅读更
多,可知文章来自网站,故选B。
【点评】考
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断
题需要联系上下文,推断出
需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Then
Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little
golden key on it. She picked it and put it in
all the locks on the doors but it didn't open
any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the
walls
and discovered another door, a very
small one. She put the key in the lock. It was
exactly the right
size! She opened the door
and looked through it. At the end of a low passage
she saw a beautiful
garden. It was full of
brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
She walked back to the table. There
was a bottle on it now.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She
read the words
wasn't a stupid girl. She
didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at
the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on
it that said
So she put the bottle to
her lips and drank.
things that
she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some
more. Soon the bottle was empty.
as small as her cat Dinah.
the
door, she didn't have the key! It was on the
table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said,
When she
looked at the table again, she saw a small glass
box under it. She picked it up and
opened it.
There was a small cake inside. It had the words
it in her mouth.
door.
But nothing happened
so she finished it.
(1)From the passage
we can know that _______________________.
A. at first Alice could go through the
door into the garden easily
B. then Alice
found there was a little golden key on a small
wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her
rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the
bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with
a small cake in it under the table
(2)Alice did the following things in the order
of ___________________.
a. She saw a
beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another
door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake
in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her
lips and drank.
e. She cried because she
couldn't reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e-
c D. b- d- e- a- c
(3)The underlined word
A. the small
box B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the golden
key
(4)According to the passage, the best
words to describe Alice are ___________________.
A. careful and brave
B. curious
and helpful
C. clever and friendly
D. organized and strange
【答案】 (1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里,但出不去,里面有一
些东西可以使她变小。<
br>
(1)细节理解题。由第一段中
of it was a very small
gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻
璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项
B不符合文章内容,故排除B;how beautiful!she said.
love to
go there but I'm too big to get through the
door.我很想去那里,但是我太大了,不能
从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;
getting smaller and smaller.'It
was true! She
was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的!她现在
和她的猫
黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容,故排除C; When she looked at
the table again, she
saw a small glass box
under it. She picked it up and opened it. There
was a small cake inside. 她看
到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来
打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕,可知选项D符合
文章内容,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据通读全文,找出在文中的位置 。b: She moved a
curtain and
discovered another door. ; a:She
saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low
passage. ;d:
She put the bottle to her lips and
drank. e: She cried because she couldn't reach the
key. ; c:
She put a small piece of the
cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ,故选B。
(3)代词指代题
。根据全文,可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样,她可能变得太小了或
变大,都与小蛋糕有关系,故选
C。
(4)推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl.
She didn't drink it immediately. First she
looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a
label on it that said 爱丽丝不是个傻女
孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了
看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是
一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful
and brave谨慎和勇敢; B: curious and helpful好奇和
乐于助人;
C: clever and friendly聪明和友好; D: organized and
strange有条理和奇怪。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、
推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
6.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A young couple decided to go camping in
the mountains to celebrate their first year of
marriage. They took with them all the things
they would need to go camping—warm clothes,
food and a tent.
They went up to
the mountains and found the perfect place to set
up their tent. After that,
they decided to go
for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.
After a long hike, they went back to their
camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it
was
time to go to sleep,
Sometime
in the middle of the night, the wife woke her
husband up and said,
sky. What do you see?
Her husband answered,
His
wife said,
The husband said,
planet just like the planet we live on: And if
that's true, then there could be life on one of
those
planets, That's kind of exciting!
His wife said,
(1)The young
couple went to the mountains to _____________.
A. go fishing B. have a
party C. go camping
D. celebrate birthdays
(2)Before going
hiking, they ______________.
A. built a fire B. set up a
tent C. went to sleep
D. cooked dinner
(3)The husband could see
____________ in the sky.
A.
many nice birds B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds D. millions of
stars
(4)The wife wanted to tell her
husband _____________________.
A. someone stole their tent
B. the stars were beautiful
C. people
lived on other planets D.
there was a planet like theirs
(5)The best
title of the passage is
A. A Boring Trip
B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent
D. A Perfect Night
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结
婚的第一年,半夜发
现帐篷被偷了。
(1)细节题。根据 A young
couple decided to go camping in the mountains to
celebrate their
first year of
marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据
They went up to the mountains and found the
perfect place to set up their
tent. After
that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more
of the mountains 可知去远足之
前,他们搭个帐篷,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 Her husband answered,
可知丈夫看到数百万颗星
星,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据 It means
that someone has stolen our tent
可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了
他们的帐篷,故选A。
(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述
一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年,半夜
发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing
Tent 适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节
题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨
题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She
spends a lot of time on it after school.
She
has been collecting more than one hundred
sharpeners. They are all different in colour and
size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with
animals on them. In this way, she learns the names
of many
animals. She also borrows books on
animals from her school library. She learns a lot
about them
from books.
Sometimes
Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She
gives them to her friends. Then
they give her
other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has
many e-friends in many countries.
She sends
them sharpeners of her country. In return, they
send her sharpeners of their countries.
Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He
brings them home from his friends for free.
Many of Nancy's friends collect other
things. Some collect coins and others collect
matchboxes
(火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them
say that Nancy's collection is the most
interesting of all.
(1)Nancy spends a lot
of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in class
C. after school D. during her
holidays
(2)________ Nancy's sharpeners
are different in colour and size.
A. All of B. Some
of C. Many of
D. Most of
(3)Sometimes Nancy has many
sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.
A. keeps them B. throws them
away C. sells them D. gives them
to her friends
(4)What DON'T Nancy's
friends collect?
A.
Sharpeners B. Coins
C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B
and C
(5)How does Nancy collect
sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?
A. Her friends give her some.
B.
Her e-friends send her some.
C. Her father
buys her some.
D. Her father's friends
give her some.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it
after school.”可知,南希是
在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color
and size.”可知,南希的所有
卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many
sharpeners of the same kind.
She gives them to
her friends.”可知,她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others
collect matchboxes (火柴
盒) or
stamps.”可知,其他人收集硬币,火柴盒和邮票,不收集卷笔刀,故选A。
(5)
理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知,南希收集卷笔刀的方式有:和朋友互换;笔友
送她;爸爸的朋友送她
。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理
解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题
的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答
案。
8.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A city without cars would be very strange, right?
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is
in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on
land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more
than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere
around the city.
Even so, travel isn't
difficult. The waterways have always been the best
way to get around.
There are 177 waterways and
more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you
want to go.
People in Venice move from place
to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery
and the cool
summer night while taking boat
trips. They can talk to other people as they go
along.
Venice grew out of small
islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians
escaped from a war over
1, 500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the
city special, but it is also a big problem.
Sometimes tourists will have such
strange
experiences. One moment they walk across the
Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special
but
when they come back to the bridge an hour later,
it's underwater and everyone is wearing
rain
shoes.
Once, people used too much
underground water. This made the city get lower
little by little.
Now the city has gone
down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the
rising seawater. The
temperature has risen
over the years. This has made the ice of the
Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt
(融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and
winter. When a lot of water comes, more
than
half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the
city from getting even lower. The Italian
government has asked some of Italy's biggest
companies to build the MOST project, which was
planned to be built under the seawater to stop
the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping
solve the problem.
(1)According to the
passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.
A. in the north-east B. in
the west C. in the south-west
D. in the south
(2)________ have always
been the best way to go here and there in the
city.
A. Taxis and cars
B. The waterways C. 400 bridges
D. Boats and rain shoes
(3)Venice ________
small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500
years ago.
A. changed into
B. turned into C. became
D. developed from
(4)Which is NOT the
reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A. The higher temperature.
B.
Overused underground water.
C. Too many
waterways.
D. The rising seawater.
(5)The passage is mainly about ________ of
Venice.
A. the waterways and
bridges
B. the MOST project and
problems
C. the features and problems
D. the history and scenery
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市,还有它
的地理位置,近况以
及面临的问题。
(1)细节理解题。根据Venice is
in the northeast of
Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北
部。故选A。
(2)
细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best
way to get around.可知
水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians
escaped
from a war over 1,500 years ago,and built homes
there.可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛
发展而成。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Once,people used too much underground
water.This made the
city get lower
little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23
centimeters.Another problem
is the rising
seawater.The temperature has risen over the
years.This has made the ice of the
Arctic
Ocean (北冰洋) melt.可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。
(5)主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so,travel isn't
difficult.The waterways have always been
the
best way to get around.和Anyway,this project is
helping solve
theproblem.可知文章主
要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案;主
旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
9.阅读理解
Friends are important to the children.
Research shows that children who have no friends
can
suffer from difficulties later in life.
Friendship provides children with more than just
fun. By
making friends, children learn how to
get in touch with others and solve problems.
Having friends
even does good to children's
study for they can help each other after
class.
If parents care about their
children whether they have made many friends, what
matters is that
the child is comfortable and
happy with his friends. Parents need to understand
the steps
children take in building
friendships.
First of all, be a friend
of your child's. Good friendships start at home.
Children begin to
develop the necessary
ability to go out and meet others through getting
on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly
and let him know you are glad to see him. Children
learn a lot from how
their parents stay with
them and other people.
Teach children
how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out
conflicts is an important skill in
getting
along with others. If parents know the children
have a conflict, let them work it out on
their
own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for
example, an argument is getting physical.
Give children chances to practise staying
together. Make children play games that require
teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For
example, races are fun and provide plenty of
practice in teamwork.
next time?For these
ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and
Games Book by Terry
Orlick, and Team Building
Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to express thanks to
others. Parents can encourage children to do this
by
setting examples for them.
(1)According to the article, if one child has
no friend, he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future
C.
not know the importance of making friends D.
not find anybody to help him
(2)Friendships can be helpful to children
EXCEPT .
A. providing
a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others
C. solving
problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
(3)The writer's purpose of writing the article
is to .
A. tell what
parents should do to help children make
friends
B. show having friends even does
good to children's study during the classes
C. tell parents to understand the steps of
children's friendships
D. show how
important friendships are to children
(4)When children have a conflict, parents
should .
A. let them
fight with each other until they find who the
winner is
B. do nothing to the children
and believe their abilities
C. let them
work it out by themselves and help if
necessary
D. talk with them and try to
find good ways to let them stay together
【答案】 (1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来
的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友,孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好
处,
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友,本文就这问
题
给我们提出了一些建议。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Research shows
that children who have no friends can suffer
from difficulties later in life.
可知,如果孩子没有朋友,在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难,
故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Friendship provides children with more
than just fun. By making
friends, children
learn how to get in touch with others and solve
problems. Having friends
even does good to
children's study for they can help each other
after class. 可知,有一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣,学会如何跟别人相处,也可以帮
着提高自己的学习成绩,而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Parents need to understand the steps
children take in building
friendships.
可知,文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据
If parents know the children have a conflict, let
them work it out
on their own.
可知,如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突,要让孩子们自己解决,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。
10.阅读理解
Welcome to the Art
Museum!
You've just stepped into one
of the world's greatest collections of art,
covering centuries of
human creativity from
around the world. With thousands of works on show,
you may wonder
how to start your visit, but we
are here to help. On the back of this Visitor
Guide, you'll find
directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the
a great choice to
start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of
the museum and its collections, But because
we
have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below
might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel
free to ask for help and directions at any
point during your stay.
(1)The
passage is a page from ________________.
A. a tour map B. a
newspaper C. a visitor guide
D. a picture book
(2)What can we see in
the
A. Some free paintings.
B.
Some must-see works.
C. Some new
collections.
D. Some museum buildings.
(3)How many parts does the overlook of the
museum include?
A. Two.
B. Three. C.
Four. D.
Five.
(4)Which part of the museum shows
Chinese art?
A. The B. Rice
Building. C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,
(5)Where can we see
the special artworks?
A. On
all floors of Rice Building.
B. On the
second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the
first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue
Building.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
<
br>【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍美术博物馆,介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意
图。
(1)细节题。根据On the back of this Visitor Guide,
you'll find directions to some must-see
works
in our collection- the
可知,这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 On
the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find
directions to some must-see
works in our
collection- the 可知,在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据示意图可知,博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据THE中的Second floor:Chinese
art可知,THE的第二
楼含有中国艺术,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special
artworks可知,RICE BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细
节题需要从文中寻找答案。