九九重阳节有什么风俗-中秋过后又重阳

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解

Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a
Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has
followed the team closely from the very beginning

The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight
when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy
about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that
Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball.

Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their
international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the
Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way
from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball
Championship.

The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for
allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has
been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.

The
on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with
Chinese internet users since 2013.

（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？

A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.

B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.

C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.

D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.

（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？

A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015.

（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？

A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane

（4）What can we learn from the passage？

A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.

B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.

C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.

D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.

（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？

A. Giving support to the Polish team

B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team

C. Answering questions about playing volleyball

D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍 了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。他从一开始就
密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦 奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼
就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对 其核心球员惠若奇的表
现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这 些女孩。这
位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000
名粉丝 ，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。根据 It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the
team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人， 而是因为他从一开始就密切
关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队， 故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball
Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60
岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始， 故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the
girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛
上， 他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。 故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据 and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's
Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。 可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比
赛， 故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据 He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to
Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在
新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Joz ef一直在与
中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱， 故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单， 可知直接从
文章中找到答案。


2．阅读理解

Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child — pretending（假
装） to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a
teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young.

But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become
“kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia.

Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many

adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-
shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory（配件、附件）.

Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales. For example, the British publisher
Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the Harry Potter novels with an adult
cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's
book.

“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to
pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee So-jung, a
professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give
children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.

Tim Greenhalgh, an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They
hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults
would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood.

“So, they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,”
Greenhalgh said.

（1）Why does a kid wish to be an adult?

A. Because he wants to be independent（独立）. B. Because he doesn't want to be
controlled by adults.

C. Because he wants to experience the real world. D. Because he believes there will be more
exciting life ahead.

（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage?

A. Some kidults refuse to grow up. B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the
subway.

C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life. D. Some kidults want to escape
from the busy and stressful life

（3）One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______.

A. it can make adults face the real social life B. it can make our society young and full of life

C. it can increase the sales of children's books D. it can lead to harmonious（和谐的）
relationship between adults and kids

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the article?

A. Kids or Grown-ups B. Happy Childhood C. Fearful Adulthood D. Kidult Culture

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成 为大顽童。他们收
集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年 拒
绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。

（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子At that time, anything seemed more exciting than
being young.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的句子Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales.
For example, the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition（发布一个版本） of the
Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an
adult is actually reading a children's book.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上
阅读儿童书。故答案为B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段的句子He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap
between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon
shows to enjoy toge ther.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父
母共同喜欢的书籍、电影 和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故
答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子But now as grown-ups, some adults find
they cannot leave childhood behind. They become “kidults”. Being a kidult has become a lifestyle
choice among young people across Asia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩
子还是大人”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行
分析理 解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。


3．阅读理解

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly.
So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance
away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the
youngest son in the fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had
seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was
covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with
blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had
ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full
of life and fulfillment.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but
one season in the tree's life.

He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the
essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be
measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your
summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.

（1）From the last paragraph we learn that we _______.


A. shouldn,t give up too quick B. should love our life

C. shouldn,t waste our time D. should listen to the old

（2）From the passage we can infer that _______.

A. The father is kind. B. The father is wise.

C. The father is hard-working. D. The father is patient.

（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?


A. Four sons looked at a pear tree at the same time.

B. The first son said the tree was not beautiful.

C. The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.

D. Their father said they were all right.

（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?


A. A father and his four sons B. Four Seasons of a Tree

C. How to judge others D. Unusual journeys

（5）Where can the passage be taken from?


A. a fashion magazine B. a math book C. the Internet D. a scientific report

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：父亲为了 让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，就让
他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。

（1）推理判断题：根据“If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your
spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season
destroy the joy of all the rest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃，否则你看不到全部的乐趣，故选
A。

（2） 推理判断题：结合全文大意：父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，
就让他们分别在春夏 秋冬去看梨树的样子。果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的
样子，可见父亲这个做法很有效果， 很机智，故选B。

（3）细节理解题：根据文中“The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the
third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树，故选
A。

（4）主旨大意题：根 据全文大意，父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物，
就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的 样子，四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样
子，最后两段也多次提到季节，故选B。
< br>（5）推理判断题，这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，小小故事蕴涵大道理，A时尚杂志，B数
学书， D科学报告，均和原文不符合，故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，富含人生道理，考查学生 快速从中获取信息，分析问题的能

力。


4．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.

No hugging

Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.
The reason is clear—to avoid interactions(不适当的互动)
between students.

No bags into One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all. The
the classroom

school asks students to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their
books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.

No
子)

No balls

Ugg It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren't
like mobile phones in the boots.

A Toronto school doesn't allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.
Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit
by a ball.

Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.

（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule

A. In 2008 B. In 2010 C. In 2012 D. In 2014

（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?

A. In the lockers B. In the classrooms C. In the lunchrooms D. In teachers' offices.

（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _________.

A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida

C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn

（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school's

A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A student D. A parent

（5）Where is the material probably from?

A. A newspaper B. A website C. A speech D. A diary

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。

（1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010.
Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same r ule波特兰和佛罗里
达的一些学校开始了这项规定——2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克 林的一些学
校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故 选
boots(Ugg靴
allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop them from hiding things

C。

（2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesn't allow bags into the classroom at all.
The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储
物柜里 ，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 students there aren't allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It's to stop
them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，
为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故
选C。

（4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by
a ball一名家长被球 击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是
因为一位家长，故选D。

（5）推理题。根据Interested? Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更
多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


5．阅读理解

Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in
all the locks on the doors but it didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls
and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right
size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful
garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.



She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.



She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words
wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There
wasn't a label on it that said

So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.


things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.


as small as her cat Dinah.


the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too
small now. She sat down and cried.

After a while she said,

When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words
it in her mouth.

door.

But nothing happened so she finished it.

（1）From the passage we can know that _______________________.

A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily

B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table

C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle

D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table

（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________.

a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.

b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.

c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.

d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.

e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.

A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c

（3）The underlined word

A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key

（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________.

A. careful and brave

B. curious and helpful

C. clever and friendly

D. organized and strange

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一
些东西可以使她变小。< br>
（1）细节理解题。由第一段中
of it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻
璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项 B不符合文章内容，故排除B；how beautiful!she said.
love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能
从门进去。”可知选项A不符合文章内容，故排除A； getting smaller and smaller.'It
was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.我越来越小了。”“是真的！她现在 和她的猫
黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she
saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看
到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来 打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合
文章内容，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and
discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：
She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ； c：

She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故选B。

（3）代词指代题 。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或
变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选 C。

（4）推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she
looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said 爱丽丝不是个傻女
孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了 看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药”的标签。可以推知她是
一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和
乐于助人； C： clever and friendly聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。
故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、 推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of
marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes,
food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that,
they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was
time to go to sleep,

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said,
sky. What do you see?

Her husband answered,

His wife said,

The husband said,
planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those
planets, That's kind of exciting!

His wife said,

（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.

A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays

（2）Before going hiking, they ______________.

A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner

（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.

A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars

（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.

A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful

C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs

（5）The best title of the passage is

A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结 婚的第一年，半夜发
现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their
first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their
tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之
前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星
星，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了
他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述 一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜
发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节 题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school.
She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and
size.

Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many
animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them
from books.

Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then
they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries.
She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries.
Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.

Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes
(火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.

（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.

A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays

（2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.

A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of

（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.

A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends

（4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?

A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B and C

（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Her friends give her some.

B. Her e-friends send her some.

C. Her father buys her some.

D. Her father's friends give her some.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是
在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有
卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind.
She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴
盒) or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。

（5） 理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友
送她；爸爸的朋友送她 。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理 解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答 案。


8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more
than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around.
There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool
summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over
1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such
strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special
but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing
rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.

Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt
(融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more
than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian
government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was
planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping
solve the problem.

（1）According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.

A. in the north-east B. in the west C. in the south-west D. in the south

（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A. Taxis and cars B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes

（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.

A. changed into B. turned into C. became D. developed from

（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A. The higher temperature.

B. Overused underground water.

C. Too many waterways.

D. The rising seawater.

（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice.

A. the waterways and bridges

B. the MOST project and problems

C. the features and problems

D. the history and scenery

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它 的地理位置，近况以
及面临的问题。

（1）细节理解题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北
部。故选A。

（2） 细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知
水路是最好的出行方式。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians
escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛
发展而成。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Once，people used too much underground water．This made the

city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem
is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the
Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。

（5）主旨归纳题。根据语境Even so，travel isn't difficult．The waterways have always been
the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主
要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住
关键词寻找答案；主 旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。


9．阅读理解

Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can
suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By
making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.

If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that
the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps
children take in building friendships.

First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to
develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in
getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on
their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.

Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require
teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of
practice in teamwork.
next time?For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry
Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by
setting examples for them.

（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .

A. have some troubles in the future B. worry about everything in the future

C. not know the importance of making friends D. not find anybody to help him

（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .

A. providing a lot of fun B. getting in touch with others

C. solving problems D. helping others to cheat in the exams

（3）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .

A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends

B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes

C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships

D. show how important friendships are to children

（4）When children have a conflict, parents should .

A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is

B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities

C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来 的不仅仅是乐趣。通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好 处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题 给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer
from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making
friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可
以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮 着提高自己的学习成绩，而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Parents need to understand the steps children take in building
friendships. 可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out
on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。


10．阅读理解

Welcome to the Art Museum!

You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of
human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder
how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find
directions to some must-see works in our collection- the
a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because
we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel
free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

（1）The passage is a page from ________________.

A. a tour map B. a newspaper C. a visitor guide D. a picture book

（2）What can we see in the

A. Some free paintings.

B. Some must-see works.

C. Some new collections.

D. Some museum buildings.

（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A. The B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court,

（5）Where can we see the special artworks?

A. On all floors of Rice Building.

B. On the second floor of Rice Building.

C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B
< br>【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意
图。

（1）细节题。根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the 可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see
works in our collection- the 可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据THE中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THE的第二
楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING
的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。细 节题需要从文中寻找答案。